研究生英语阅读教程提高级-第三版课文及课后习题答案.docx
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研究生英语阅读教程提高级-第三版课文及课后习题答案.docx
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新编研究生英语系列教程
研究生英语阅读教程
(提高级/第三版)
Lesson1 Spillonomics:
UnderestimatingRisk·································1
Lesson2 HumbledbyNature,HumblebyCulture··························9
Lesson3 HowWeBroketheMurdochScandal·······························14
UnitTwoReadingBiographiesandPersonalRecollections
Lesson4BillClinton························································21
Lesson5 SteveJobs························································39
Lesson6 ABeautifulMind···················································42
UnitThreeReadingEssays
Lesson7 AChristmasSermononPeace···········································57
Lesson8 LeftforDead························································64
Lesson9 SpelloftheRisingMoon········································68
UnitFourReadingScientificand
TechnicalArticles
Lesson10OurPictureoftheUniverse···············································74
Lesson11 MindoverMachine················································87
Lesson12 2InchesBetweenLife,Death···········································95
UnitFiveReadingShortStoriesand
Novels
Lesson13 CatintheRain·········································101
Lesson14 TheStolenParty································106
Lesson15 ASummer’sReading····································109
课文全文参考译文···································113
UnitOneReadingNewsReports
Lesson1 Spillonomics:
UnderestimatingRisk
KEYSTOEXERCISES
.ReadingComprehension
A.
1.B(Paragraph1:
YearsbeforetheDeepwaterHorizonrigblew,BPwasdevelopingareputationasanoilcompanythattooksafetyriskstosavemoney.)
2.C(Paragraph1:
NoneotherthanJoeBarton,aRepublicancongressmanfromTexasandaglobal-warmingskeptic…noneotherthan:
usedtoemphasizethesurprisingidentityofaperson
orthing正是,恰是)
3.D(Paragraph4:
ForallthecriticismBPexecutivesmaydeserve,theyarefarfromtheonlypeopletostrugglewithsuchlow-probability,high-costevents.Nearlyeveryonedoes.)
4.B(Paragraph4:
Whenaneventisdifficulttoimagine,wetendtounderestimateitslikelihood.Thisistheproverbialblackswan.)
5.C(Paragraph6:
Afterthe9/11attacks,Americanscanceledplanetripsandtooktotheroad.Therewerenoterroristattacksinthiscountryin2002,yettheadditionaldrivingapparentlyledtoanincreaseintrafficfatalities.)
6.B(Paragraph7:
Whenthestakesarehighenough,itfallstogovernmenttohelpitscitizensavoidtheseentirelyhumanerrors.Themarket,lefttoitsowndevices,oftencannotdoso.)
7.D(Paragraph8:
Federallawhelpedthemunderestimatethecosts.)
8.A(Paragraph10:
Thebigfinancialriskisnolongerahousingbubble.Instead,itmaybethehugedeficitsthatthegrowthofMedicare,MedicaidandSocialSecuritywillcauseincomingyears—andthepossibilitythatlenderswilleventuallybecomenervousaboutextendingcredittoWashington.)
9.A(Paragraph12:
Nothinglikethathaseverhappenedbefore.Evenimaginingitisdifficult.Itismucheasiertohopethattheoddsofsuchanoutcomearevanishinglysmall.Infact,it’sonlynaturaltohavethishope.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitwise.)
10.D(Thewholetext.)
B.
ReasonsBehind
WrongActionsConsequencesSuggestedSolutions
DeepwaterHorizon
ObsessionwithprofitsCostcuttingBPshouldbefullyawareof
Safetycouldnotbethepotentialrisksandspend
guaranteedmoremoneytomaketheir
HumanweaknessUnderestimatingtherisks
facilitiessafer.
CongressandtheObama
administrationshouldtake
A1990CongresslawputaFederallawhelpedBP
sensiblesteps,likelifting
Governmentpolicycaponspiller’sliabilityforexecutivesunderestimate
theliabilitycapandfreeing
cleanupcostat$75million.thecostsofdamages.
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