山东省德州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

山东省德州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷（满分65分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

3rdWalktheTalk：

TheHealthforAllChallenge2020

JOINUSVIRTUALLY

WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）istakingthe3rdWalktheTalk：

TheHealthforAllChallengevirtuallythisyear．InthecontextofCOVID-19，WHO，throughseveralonlineplatforms，willhostexercisemoments，informationsessions，andlivechatswithexpertsontopicsfromphysicalandmentalhealthtonutritionandhealthyageing．

WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva，wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition．Welookforwardtoworkingwiththemanypartnerswhohavesupportedthefirsttwoeditions，includinggovernments，civilsocietyorganizations，andscientificandacademicbodies．

Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway．

Whatisonoffer?

TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16-17May2020，peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally．

Itwillofferopportunitiesforpeopletoparticipateinavarietyofvirtual，timedeventsyoga，exerciseclassesforallagesandabilities，meditation，walkinginplace（orinlocationswithintheguidelinesofyournationalauthorities）．Theaimistogetpeoplemovingfortheirownhealthandthatofothers．

Purposesoftheevent

●Toencouragehealthylifestyles，notonlyinthecontextofCOVID-19，butasalong-termstrategyforgoodhealth．

●Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife．2020hasbeendesignatedastheYearoftheNurseandMidwife，andweareseeingtheglobalimportanceofhealthworkersinthecurrentresponsetoCOVID-19．

1．Whatisspecialaboutthe3rdWalktheTalkcomparedtothefirsttwoeditions?

A．Itappealstomanyparticipants．B．Itoffersvariousevents．

C．Itisanonlinevirtualevent．D．Itpromoteshealthservices．

2．Whoisthe3rdWalktheTalkintendedfor?

A．HealthexpertsfromWHO．B．GovernmentsfightingCOVID-19．

C．Scientificmedicalorganizations．D．Ordinarypeoplearoundtheworld．

3．Whatdoestheeventaimtodoapartfromadvocatingahealthylifestyle?

A．Tocollectmorefinancialsupports．

B．Togivespecialrecognitiontohealthworkers．

C．TosetupanorganizationfortheCOVID-19issue．

D．Toencouragethesacrificeofhealthworkers．

B

Mymotheralwaystoldme，“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld．”However，itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces．Butluckilyforme，ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly．Theticketwasabargain$150．MybestfriendsTrevor，JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad．

Foragroupof20-year-olds，thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest．Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning，our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin．Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep，wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter．Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3，000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle，whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise．

Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails．Atnight，wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar，whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky，untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution．Beforeweknewit，thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails．Tomysurprise，aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies．

Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome．Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm．Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate．Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief．

ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurreal（超现实的）experiencesofmylife．Beforethetrainadventure，ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination，Iwouldhave．Thatisnolongertrue．I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination．

4．Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?

A．Theencouragementgivenbyhismother．

B．Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry．

C．ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada．

D．Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission．

5．WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?

A．Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney．

B．Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife．

C．Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure．

D．TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter．

6．Whatdoes“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A．Abraininlackofimagination．B．Theglass-domedtraincar．

C．Asummercamponthetrain．D．Thesightseeingbus．

7．Whatdidtheauthor1earnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?

A．Opportunitiesarehardtoget．

B．Enjoyingajourneycountsalot．

C．Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople．

D．Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim．

C

It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthatraisingachildhasgeographicfeatures．Arecentsurvey，forexample，lookedatthepersonalitiesparentswantedtheirchildrentohaveindifferentcountries．Thefindingwasfascinating：

Dutchparentsfocusedonrest，cleanlinessandroutine；

Italianparentspreferredtheirchildrentobeeven-tempered，well-balancedandlikeable；

Americanparents，meanwhile，weremorelikelytowanttheirkidstobeintelligentorcognitivelyadvanced．

TheUSpreferencerepresentstheshiftinthewayAmericanparentsraisetheirchildren，atransitionfromtheso-calledlatchkeykidsofthe1980stothehelicopteredchildrenoftoday．WithmoreparentsadoptingthekindofintensiveparentingstylecommonintheUS，parentinginEuropeannations，traditionallymorerelaxed，ischanging．

Intensiveparentingisatypeofparentingthatrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandmoney，includingschedulingchildrenforadditionalactivities，aswellasadvocatingfortheirneedsandtalentsincommunicationswithschools．It’snot1imitedtoasmallcircleofparentsbutthedominantculturalmodelofparentingintheUS．

Theincreasingfearofinequalitymakesparentsfeeltheneedtohelpdrivetheirchildren’seducation．Theinequality，intheiropinions，ismakingitcriticalforthekidsnottobeleftbehind．Andsotheywillassumeaparentingstylethatismoreintenseandmoresuccess-oriented．ThustheintensiveparentingapproachhasbecomeaparentingstyleinfluencingtheoverallparentingcultureinEurope．

Theintensification（加强）ofparentinghasconsequencesfornations，parentsandchildren．Oneoftheproblemsisthatitincreaseseconomicinequality．Inthe1960s，forexample，whentherewaslessemphasisondevelopingchildren’stalentsandinterests，parentsacrosssocialclassesspentsimilaramountsoftimeandmoneyontheirkids．

Expertsalsopointtothelargevolumeofparentingbooks，blogpostsandarticlesnowavailabletothoseraisingfamilies．Evenifparentsareskepticalofexpertadvice，theyarestillinfluencedbyit．Turningkidsintowell-roundedandsuccessfulpersonalitiesisnaturallybecomingtheirlife-longpursuit．

8．Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthefirstparagraphindicate?

A．Awell-balancedchildismore1ikeableinDutch．

B．Howkidsarebroughtupvariesfromareatoarea．

C．Akid’scognitiveabilityisfixedbygeographicfeatures．

D．BeingcleanispreferredbyAmericanparents．

9．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutintensiveparenting?

A．Itneedsmuchinvolvementofparents．

B．Itmakeskidsmorerelaxedthanbefore．

C．Ithasbeencriticized．

D．ItisoutofdateintheUS．

10．Whatapossibleresultcanintensiveparentingbring?

A．Weakeningthetiesbetweenparentsandtheirkids．

B．Intensifyingtheinequalityamongthepeopleeconomically．

C．Relievingthedepressionandanxietyofparents．

D．MeetingastrongprotestfrommostEuropeanparents．

11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AmericanParentingModeSwingsBack

B．ReturningtotheTraditionalParentingMode

C．ParentingMakesParentsoverStressed

D．IntensiveParentingIsSweepingthroughtheUS

D

Wherethestreetssmelllikecheese：

Milwaukeetriesdairywasteasde-icer

Inresponsetothewinterstormstrikingthearealastweekend，streetcrewsofMilwaukee，acityinWisconsin，willbespreadingcheesebrine（卤水）alongitsice-coveredstreetsthiswinterasanalternativeofnormallyusedrocksalt，whichservesasanessentialroadde-icerdespiteitsdamagingimpactontheenvironment．

ThetrialwasinspiredbyasuccessfulexperimentinruralPolkCounty．Inadditiontobeingamoreeffectivede-icerduetoalowerfreezingpoint，thecheesyliquidpreventsrocksaltfrombouncingandscatteringoffroadways，whichmeanslesshastobeusedandlessofitendsupenteringthesurroundingenvironment．

Milwaukeecanmakegooduseofthedifficult-to-disposetypeoforganicwastefoundingreatabundanceacrossthestate：

saltyleftovercheese-makingjuice．Sometimesyoujusthavetogetcreativeandworkwiththetypeofwastebyproductandturnitintosomethingbeneficial．Whenthefirstcheesebrinesalttrucksoftheci