《雅思阅读范文》word版Word文档格式.docx
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《雅思阅读范文》word版Word文档格式.docx
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ComputerHackers"
(peoplewhotrytogainunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystems),havepromisedtodestroyChina`snetworksystems.Thisanonymousgroup,callingthemselves"
LegionoftheUnderground"
areangryaboutChina`shumanrightsabusesandwanttopressurisetheGovernment.Thenthereispornographywhichthreatensthe"
spiritualcivilization"
thatChina`sleaderswishtobuild.
C.
Thegoodbitsarethebenefitsofeasieracademicexchanges,scientificco-operationandthetransferoftechnicalandbusinessinformation.ThemundaneworkofChina`sbureaucratsandsecretpolicemenshouldbecomeeasierwithgreateruseofthetechnology.Thepolicearealreadyrumouredtobesufficientlywiredtoknowwhenaforiegnerchecksintoahotelinanybigcity.Eveniftheyarenot,theyatleastbenefitfromthepublicbeliefthattheirsurveillanceiseffective.
D.
AtpresentfewChinesepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,butthisisrapidlychanging.ItisestimatedthatearlynextcenturythenumberofInternetuserswillrisetoover4million.Before1994,theInternetwasonlyusedbythoseinAcademicandScientificfields,butusehasbecomemorewidespread.Officialfiguresreckonthatthereare250,000computersinChinawithconnectionstotheInternetandmorethan1000serviceproviders.UseoftheInternetisspreadingrapidlyandsomeobserversthinkthattheGovernment`sforecastof4millionusersbytheyear2000istoosmallandtherealnumberwillbemuchhigher.OneobstacleisthatonlinecommerceingoodswillbedeniedtomanyChinesesimplybecausesofewyethavecreditcards.
E.
OfficialshavetheproblemoftryingtopromotewhattheyseeasgooduseoftheInternetwhilerestrictingwhattheydonotlike.TheauthoritiesfearthelackofcentralisedcontrolwhichcharacterisestheInternetandhavetakenstepstotryandlimitwhatthepubliccando.RecentlyaformalsetofregulationsonInternetusagewasintroducedwhichreplacedtemporaryguidelines.ThenewrulesforbidtheuserfromdoinganythingonlinetoharmnationalunityorincitetheoverthrowofChina`ssocialistsystem.Sex,gambling,terrorismandotherassortedsinsarelikewiseforbidden.Needlesstosay,anyformofpoliticalexpressionisabsolutelybanned.
F.
Sincetheyhaveanultimatecontroloverthecountry`smaindatapipelinesleadingtotheInternet,theauthoritieshavetwowaystoenforcetherules.OneistomonitorwhatChinesesurfersdoonlineinordertofindandpunishthosebreakingtherules.Theotheristoblocktheelectronicpathtoobjectionablematerialwithfilteringsoftware.Amongthesitescurrentlyblockedarethoseofseveralwesternnewsorganisations,includingCNNandTIMEMagazine.
G.Yetbothmethods,areinthelongrun,losingbattles.MonitoringInternettrafficisatediousandtimeconsumingaffairthatwillonlybecomemoredifficultasthevolumeincreases.Asforfiltering,eventhoughChinaisusingevermoresophisticatedsoftware(muchofitprovidedbyAmericanfirms),cleveruserscandefeatit.Moreover,theyoung,electronicallytalentedworkersneededtoprovidethissupervisoryrolearelikelytobemoreinclined(andcertainlybetterpaid)sellingtheirservicestotheprivatesectorratherthanthegovernment`sInternetnannies.
H.
Chineseservice-providerssaythatmostusersaretryingtogetaheadinliferatherthantoppletheGovernment.Theyarecheckingshareprices,lookingforbusinessleadsanddoingmuchoftheirbrowsingonChineselanguagesoftwareandaccessingChineseratherthanforeignwebsites.Inessence,theircharacterseemstobeinkeepingwiththerestoftheworld.Theyarejustexploringtheconvenienceofaccesstoinformationandeaseofcommunication.
I.
OtherssayInternetusersneednotbeexplicitlysubversiveinordertotransformChina.Thechange,theysay,willnotcomefromtheInternet`sfirebrandsasfromitsmerepresentationofvariedviewsandvoices.AtechnologyconsultantinBeijingobservedthatthemostrecentgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity-thefirsttohavehadaccesstoe-mailandtheInternet-haveamarkedlydifferentoutlookfromtheirpredecessors.
作答:
Questions1-5
ThefollowingisasummaryofparagraphsA-C.PleasefillinthegapsusingNOMORETHANTHREEwordstakenfromthetext.
AsthenumberofpeopleusingtheInternetinChinaincreasestheGovernmentisfacingproblems.BecausetheInternetdoesnothave1._________,theauthoritiesarebecomingnervous.Theyseethedisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.Onedisadvantageisthatitmaypromote2.______________betweenpeoplewhoopposetheGovernmentfromaroundtheworld.However,theInternetalsoofferssomeadvantages,forexampleeasierco-operationinacademicandscientificfieldsaswellascommunicationof3.__________information.Usingthistechnologywillalsomaketheworkofthosewhomonitortheactivitiesofthepeoplebecome4._________.Forinstanceitisalreadybelievedthatwhena5.__________arrivesatabigcityhotel,thenthepolicewillhaveaccesstothisinformation.
Questions6-10
MatchthemostsuitableheadingfromthelistforparagraphsD-H.
Note:
Therearemoreheadingsthanparagraphssoyouwillnotusethemall.
Example:
ParagraphC.
Answer-4.
QUESTIONS
6.ParagraphD
Answer-________
7.ParagraphE
8.ParagraphF
9.ParagraphG
10.ParagraphH
HEADINGS
1.DomesticusesoftheInternet.
2.Valueofmethodstolimitpublicaccess.
3.Limitingonlinefreedom.
4.AdvantagesoftheInternet.
5.DisadvantagesoftheInternet.
6.NumberofpeopleusingtheInternet.
7.ExpansionofInternetuse.
8.GooduseoftheInternet.
9.Waystolimitpublicaccess.
10.Differencesbetweenoldandnewusers.
Question11
HowmanypeopleareusingtheInternet?
A-4,000,000
B-Morethan250,000
C-Lessthan250,000
D-Cannottell.
Question12
WhyaresofewpeopleinChinaabletobuythingsontheInternet?
Question13
DothemostrecentgraduatesofBeijingUniversityhavethesamepointofviewastheirpredecessors.
A
Yes
B
No
C
Cannottell
范例解析
Questions1-5
InGapFillingtypequestionsthelanguageusedinthesummarywillusuallybeverydifferentfromthatintheReadingText.ItisveryimportantforthecandidatetohaveaveryflexiblemindandbeabletoconnectthesynonymouslanguageinbothTextandQuestion.
ForexampleforQ1,thesummaryusesdifferentlanguagetoexpressthesameinformation.ToanswerthisquestionthereaderneedstobeabletounderstandwordsorphrasesinboththeTextandQuestionthathavethesameorsimilarmeanings.Inthiscase,ifthereadercanconnect"
LackOf"
with"
DoesNotHave"
andalso"
Wary"
Nervous"
thenitshouldbelogicaltoworkoutthat"
CentralControl"
isthemissinginformation."
BecausetheInternetdoesnothaveCENTRALCONTROL,theauthoritiesarebecomingnervous.Thishasthesamemeaningas:
However,becauseofitslackofCENTRALCONTROLtheChineseauthoritiesarewary.
Similarily,forQ2,thereaderneedstobeabletorecognisethat"
Facilitate"
and"
HelpPromote"
aswellas"
FarFlungOpponents"
PeopleWhoOpposetheGovernmentFromAroundTheWorld"
havethesameideastobeabletoworkouttheansweris"
CONTACTANDCOLLUSION."
FormanyReadingTestanswers,thecandidatecanusetheircommonsense.Howeversometimesthequestionrequiresthatthereaderunderstandsdifferentwaystoexpressthesameinformation.Ifthereadercannotrecognisewordsorphraseswithsynonymousmeanings,thenitmaybedifficulttoanswersomequestion.IntheReadingTestthereisnosubstituteforpossessingaLargeVocabulary.
Questions6-10
ParagraphMatchingquestionsareamongthemostdifficultthatthereaderthatthereaderwillencounter.Theyrequirethecandidatebeabletoreadandunderstandthegeneralmeaningoftheentireparagraph.Forthesequestionsitisnotenoughtosimplyreadthefirstsentenceanddeducethemaintopicoftheparagraph.
ForinstanceParagraphDtalksaboutthenumbersofpeopleusingtheInternet.Itwouldbeeasytoconcludethattheanswershouldbe6-NumberofpeopleusingtheInternet.Candidatesshouldremembertounderstandtheinstructionsverycarefully.TheMOSTSUITABLEdescriptionisrequired.While6isnotwrong,abetter,MORESUITABLEansweris7.ExpansionoftheInternet.Thisanswerismoreappropriatebecausetheparagraphismoreconcernedwithincreasingnumbersandgivesvariousestimatesforfuturelevels.
Candidatesoftentrytoreadthe1stsentenceofaparagraphandthentrytojudgetheanswer.InParagraphEtheopeninglineis,"
OfficialshavetheproblemoftryingtopromotewhattheyseeasGOODUSEoftheInternetwhilerestrictingwhattheydonotlike."
Itwouldbetemptingtochooseanswer8-Gooduseo
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