八年级英语下册Unit 5知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came培训讲学Word格式.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit 5知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came培训讲学Word格式.docx
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Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
HewatchedTVlastnight.
(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.
(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computer
games.
A.play
B.areplaying
C.haveplayed
D.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing
B.isreading
C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What
____you
_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;
doing
B.did;
do
C.were;
doing
巩固练习:
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.
—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?
—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
【解析2】
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨
raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【解析2】gooff发出响声,
(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习
goaway离开
goby(时间)过去
goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
(
)Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoff
B.gooff
C.giveout
D.giveup
【2011广西南宁市】30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoff
B.turnedoff
C.tookoff
D.gotoff
【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!
However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoff
B.wentoff
C.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining_____.You'
dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightly
B.lightly
C.heavily
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavily
B.heavy
C.strong
D.Strongly
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.
我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】miss
v①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;
思念
③n
用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;
女生”
)—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.
—Badluck!
A.missed
B.caught
C.followed
D.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
【解析】pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;
拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;
获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnup
B.pickup
C.mixup
【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickup
B.mixup
C.setup
D.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangely
adv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的
Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.
Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告
weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告
It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【解析】so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv
“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句
“所以“
sothat+从句
“以便,为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
【解析1】Isee.我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
)—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.
—_____.
A.I’mOK
B.Idon’tknow
C.I’msorry
D.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事
seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末
(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
③
Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
)⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当......的时候
【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook
_____
Icamein.
A.when
B.while
C.because
D.though
【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.When
B.If
C.While
D.Once
【解析2】makesure确信;
确保
makesuretodosth
Pleasemakesuretoturnoff
the
computerwhenyouleave
makesureof
Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain?
You’dbettermakesureofit.
【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'
dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureof
B.makeadecision
C.makesure
D.makeplans
【解析3】work运转;
发挥作用
Themadicinedoesn’twork.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)
is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat
heavily
againstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析1】.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:
1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?
哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
【解析2】heavily在很大程度上;
大量地
【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light→
heavilyadv猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
)②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavy
B.heavily
D.strongly
【2012广西玉林】33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?
—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;
best
B.heavy;
thebest
C.heavier;
D.heavy;
better
A.heavily
【解析3】
against倚;
碰;
撞
⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:
Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
【2013】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.up
B.for
C.against
D.down
【2013青岛1】68.I'
m______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.against
B.on
C.in
D.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
【解析】atfirst首先;
最初
【拓展】
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一
【表明陈述事情的重要性】
)Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirst
B.firstofall
C.forthefirsttime
D.afterall
【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,wesho
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