初一英语下册语法知识总汇资料Word文档格式.docx
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初一英语下册语法知识总汇资料Word文档格式.docx
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postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面between...and...在...和...之间
onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边turnright/left向右/左转
onone'
sright/left在某人的右边/左边takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心thewayto...去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown(along)...沿着...走
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快gothrough...穿过...
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It'
sonCentreStreet.(肯定)No,thereisn'
t.(否定)
(2)、Where'
sthesupermarket?
It'
snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
(1)、Istherea....?
句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn'
t
(2)、Whereis...?
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It'
sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I'
msorryIdon'
tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
wanttodosth.想要做某事Letsbdosth让某人做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物
kindof有几分\种类
...yearsold...年龄如:
tenyearsold十岁akindof一种...
liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsth喜欢做某事
playwith...与...一起玩bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...one...theother一个...另一个...
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey'
reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
(1)、-Let'
sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.-Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
wanttobe+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作
workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作
workas作为…而工作get..from...从…获得…
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示:
giveit/themtosb.错误的表示:
givesb.it/them
intheday在白天atnight在夜间
talkto/with与...讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:
-Whatdoyoudo?
-I'
mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?
He'
sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn'
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn'
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does...do?
Whatis...?
Whatisyourfather?
What'
sone'
sjob?
syourfather'
Unit5I'
mwatchingTV.
dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;
就餐cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信waitfor等待;
等候
talkabout谈论…playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目
Someof……中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校bewith和…一起
inthetree在树上
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?
....正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。
。
...正在做某事。
-whatareyoudoing?
-I'
mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor...为。
而感谢
例:
Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is...
Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?
-Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?
-Let'
sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
-Atschool.
(4)-What'
shewaitingfor?
-He'
swaitingforabus.
(5)-What'
shereading?
sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I'
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn'
t/aren'
t/amnot.
Areyoureading?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:
Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:
eat--eating,do-doing,clean-cleaning,
play-playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
take--taking,write-writing,have-having
come-coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
run-running,sit-sitting,swim-swimming.
Shop-shopping.put-putting,sit-sitting
Unit6It'
sraining!
AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里berelaxed放松
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How'
sitgoing?
近况如何Some...others...一些...另一些...
Looklike..看起来像…
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How'
stheweather(+地点)?
-It'
sraining?
(2)-What'
stheweatherlike?
ssunny./It'
scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How'
-Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'
sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?
-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn'
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
looklike看起来像....apopsinger一位流行歌手
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit一点儿...
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He'
sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon'
tthinkhe'
ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?
I'
mtall.I'
mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?
---Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I'
dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且whatkindof表示....的种类
abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)akindof一种...
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)somekindof许多种...
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)abowlofrice一碗米饭
二\句型
1)Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?
你想要...?
EG:
--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon'
tlkeenoodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)-CanIhelpyou?
--I'
dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I'
dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)-Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:
wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:
wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
doone'
shomework做某人的家庭作业
如:
domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如:
playtheguitar弹吉他
gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。
的时候了
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)-Itwastimetogohome.
(1)-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)-Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay-stayedhelp-helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
like-likedlive-lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop-stoppedplan-planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:
study-studiedworry-worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is-wasare-werehave-had
go-wentfind-founddo-didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
ptettygood相当好;
不错intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣
onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian'
anMenSquare天安门广场
(1)-Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)-Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)-Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示"
愉快地做某事"
,"
做某事很有趣"
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人
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