高考英语二轮专题训练专题四任务型阅读含答案Word下载.docx

高考英语二轮专题训练专题四任务型阅读含答案Word下载.docx

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年份

标题

词数

阅读文体

2018

HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy

416

说明文

2017

PopulationChange

488

2016

AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain

430

2015

WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？

411

2014

WhatIsPeerPressure

407

议论文

　　从上表可以看出，近五年江苏高考任务型阅读的文章体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。

这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。

在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。

要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！

在复习中，要注意以下几点：

1.注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。

2.重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。

3.熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。

Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.

Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts，managers，musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.

Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10，000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.

Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.

Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.

TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35，000togetnearly$400，000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44，000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers，andotherkindsofartworkers.

Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported，theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.

Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.

Artsasaneconomicdriver

Ourcommunities（71）________fromartsintermsofeconomy.

（72）________ofarts’promotingoureconomy

Artsactivitydemandsa（n）（73）________effort.

Itinvolvescreation，performance，and（74）________.

◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.

◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.

Artshaveagraduallyspreading（75）________.

Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.

◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir（76）________toandfromtheevents.

◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.

Investmentinartscouldproducepotential（77）________economicresults.

◆TeCouseda$35，000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400，000.

◆InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.

◆InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35，000jobopportunitiesforworkers（78）________artsindustry.

Artstudentsmakingagoodliving

Withthese（79）________inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea（n）（80）________plan.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术是如何促进经济发展的。

71.benefit　[信息转换题。

根据第一段第二句“Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities”可知，从经济方面来讲，我们的社区从艺术中得到了很多的好处。

短语benefitfrom“从……中受益”，故填benefit。

]

72.Ways　[信息概括题。

根据表格的提示和文章内容可知，此处讲述了艺术推进经济发展的几种途径，故填Ways。

73.joint/collective　[信息转换题。

根据文章第二段中的“Theartscreatejobs...anappealingpieceofart”可知，艺术活动需要艺术家、科技专家、经理、音乐家或作家的共同努力，故填joint/collective。

74.promotion/marketing　[信息查找题。

根据文章第三段中的“Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent”可知，还需要另一些人帮助推销，故填promotion/marketing。

75.effect　[信息查找题。

根据第四段中提到的一系列数据可推知，艺术有逐渐扩大的影响，故填effect。

76.fares　[信息转换题。

根据第四段最后一句“Nearly40percentofjazz...intoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict”可知，除了票的费用之外，一些爵士乐爱好者还要支付往返活动场所的费用，故填fares。

77.positive　[信息概括题。

第六段讲述的是艺术方面的投资能够产生潜在的积极的经济效益，故填positive。

78.outside/beyond　[信息查找题。

根据第六段最后一句“...actuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry...”中的outside的提示可知这里填outside/beyond。

79.statistics/data/analyses　[信息概括题。

最后一段是总结，上面通过一系列数据来说明艺术能带来经济效益，故填statistics/data/analyses。

80.alternative　[信息转换题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB”可知，艺术生不需要担心他们的工作，他们有选择的机会，故填alternative。

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing？

Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury，decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore，around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i.e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations），butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance.Whatdoesitimply？

First，Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant，economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring？

Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend，Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.

InthenorthofIndia，thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates，butinthesouth，wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace，birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist，birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal，25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA，itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover，theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界人口变化的趋势及其原因，并分析了几个国家存在的人口问题。

71.lower　[信息概括题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st”与第二段第一句“Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.”可知，21世纪的出生率要比以前低很多，故答案为lower。

72.size/scale　[信息概括题。

根据第二段的“almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate”和“Decliningbirthrateisamajorproblem...workforcewithinafewdecades.”可知，发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重。

size/scale表示“尺寸，大小，规模”，符合文意。

73.immediate　[信息转换题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades”可知，在发展中国家，出生率下降的影响是灾难性的，但不会立即显现出来，而要等到几十年之后，故答案为immediate。

74.economic　[信息查找题。

根据第三段最后一句“Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnology...thiscouldinvitetrouble.”以及第四段第一句“Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.”可以看出人口与经济的发展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必将给经济的发展带来压力。

75.old/older　[信息转换题。

根据第三段第一句中的“AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina”可知，中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少，即劳动力老龄化，故答案为old/older。

76.earlier　[信息转