山东省泰安市东平县高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

山东省泰安市东平县高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Amatch.C.Theirexams.

2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Helphergetherbadmintonracket.

B.Getherdownthetree.

C.Cutdownthetree.

4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?

A.Flykites.B.Goforawalk.C.Dosomereading.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heislisteningtotheradio.B.Heisdoinghishomework.C.Heisrepairinghisradio.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.

7.WhendidJohncomebackfromNewYork?

A.Yesterday.B.Twomonthsago.C.Lastmonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdidTomdo?

A.Hepouredsomedirtywaterintothestreet.

B.Hefetchedsomewaterforhismother.

C.Hesaidsorrytohismother.

9.Whyisthemaninthestreetshouting?

A.Hiswalletwasstolen.

B.Hewasbeatenbysomeone.

C.Thedirtywaterwaspouredonhim.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtouseadictionary.

B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.

C.Howtodefeatothers.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecan’tfindawordinthedictionary.

B.Sheisnotallowedtouseadictionary.

C.Themanwon’tlendherhisdictionary.

12.Whatdothetwospeakersdecidetodoatlast?

A.AskMr.Smithforhelp.B.Buyanotherdictionary.C.Putitaside.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whathappenedtothemother?

A.Shewasill.B.Sheworksinhospital.C.Shegotacall.

14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

16.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehospital?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ManyyoungpeopleareoutofworkinAustralia.

B.ItisveryeasyforyoungpeopletofindjobsinAustralia.

C.Youngpeopledon’thavetoworkinAustralia.

18.Whatwillhappentoapersonwithgoodfinalexaminationresults?

A.Heorshecanfindagoodjobmoreeasily.

B.Heorshecan’tcontinuewithhisorhereducation.

C.Itisdifficultforhimorhertofindajob.

19.Whyhasn’tBrianfoundajobsofar?

A.TherearefewerjobsinAustralia.

B.Hedidn’tdowellatschool.

C.Heaskedfortoomuchmoney.

20.HowdoBrian’sparentsfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Frightened.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Atelescope（望远镜）,calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,andit

couldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.While

Pan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids（小行星）andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbe

lookingatourentiregalaxy（银河系）.

GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyour

towngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltell

astronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve（观察）aboutabillionstars

andotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.

Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocused

atadifferentangle（角度）.ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumans

canseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferent

angles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia,whichistobesentintospacein2011,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.

Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenext

generationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.The

universe,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecan

seebyusingpowerfultelescopes.

1.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

2.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______.

A.canshoweverybuildingonEarthB.canshowyouwhereyourtownis

C.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD.willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy

3.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B.WhenGaiawillstarttowork.

C.HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D.WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.

4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes

___.

A.seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB.willnotbeputintouseinashorttime

C.willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD.willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerations

B

TodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfour

grandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourto

twelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?

ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChinese

youthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.

Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bythe

endof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotal

population.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessoratthe

ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowth

forthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.

Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'

stotalworking

populationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'

thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.

5.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat___________.

A.lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60

B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamily

D.mostofitspopulationisover60

6.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,___________.

A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresources

B.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeended

C.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeople

D.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork

7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.

A.anagingsocietyB.Chinesesocialproblems

C.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChina

C

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscan

putourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfrom

underground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintotheground

tobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（缺乏）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.Inthe

UnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedepend

onwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyour

drinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Help

yourparentsfixanyleaks（滴水）inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplyclean

byrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.

C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

11.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.

A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyB.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

D

AlthoughEnglish