英语八年级英语上册阅读理解wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)HowdidEdison'
smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?
A.
relaxed
B.
proud
C.
sad
D.
angry
(2)Intheteacher'
sopinion,Edison__________________.
wasn'
tanormalchild
thardtotrain
wastooclevertoteach
wasreallyagenius
(3)WhatdidEdison'
smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'
decision?
Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.
Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.
Shesenthimtoanotherschool.
Sheeducatedhimbyherself.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Edisondidn'
tloveschoolasachild.
Edison'
steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.
tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.
Mother'
sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'
sdestiny.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题,被学校劝退了。
然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子,培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段Theycouldn'
tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知,爱迪生被学校劝退了,因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally(智力的)ill.他的老师认为他有智力问题,可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知,爱迪生被学校劝退后,妈妈决定自己教育他。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据最后一句Amother'
sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny(命运)ofachild.可知,妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'
thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.
Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!
Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'
twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"
Kelly,you'
reagoodgirl."
Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快乐)withme.That'
struefriendship(友谊),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.
(1)Kellybought
newdresses.
five
two
three
four
(2)Kellylikedthe
dressbest.
pink
pinkandblue
blue
yellowandblue
(3)Kellyshowedherdressto
.
herbestfriend
herteacher
hersister
hercousin
(4)WhenSaraputonKelly'
sfavoritedress,
Kellyfelthappy
Sarawasveryhappy
Kellydidn'
twanttogiveittoher
Sarafounditwastoobig
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthat
Kelly'
sfamilyhadmuchmoney
Sarawantedtobuyadress
SaraaskedKellyforadress
Kellywasquitekind
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据
Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子,可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友,故选A。
(4)细节题。
Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知,当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事,可知凯利很善良,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG(《圆梦巨人》).ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!
—Tony
I'
mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'
farm,I'
mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'
mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.
—Kate
Idon'
tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'
regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.
—Paul
Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'
mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.
—Rosa
(1)Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe
boring
interesting
busy
difficult
(2)Kateisgoingto
nextweekend.
afarm
apark
atheater
Sydney
(3)Paulisgoingto
duringtheweekend.
milkcows
eatgoodfood
gohiking
takephotos
(4)
spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.
Tony
Kate
Gina
Rosa
(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem
don'
tlikestayingathome
willgotothebeach
willvisitthecountryside
gooutwiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!
可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的,fun=interesting,有趣的,故选B。
根据第二个表格I'
mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场,故选A。
根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足,故选C。
根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'
mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以他们都不喜欢待在家里,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子),
whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,
peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'
tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'
lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
(1)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
byteachinghimselfathome
withthehelpofhismother
bygoingtoschool
byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
(2)Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
poor
bright
rich
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