小升初1000个必考英语词汇Word文件下载.docx
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小升初1000个必考英语词汇Word文件下载.docx
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pronunciation
property
explanation
above
/ə'
bʌv/
adj
refertosomethingmentionedinanearlierpartofthesamepieceofwriting
adv,prep
inahigherpositionthansomethingelse
accountant
kauntənt/
noun
someonewhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts,calculatetaxesetc
actor
/'
æ
ktəUS-ər/
someonewhoperformsinaplayorfilm
actress
ktrɪs/
awomanwhoperformsinaplayorfilm
adore
dɔːUSə'
dɔːr/
verb
informaltolikesomethingverymuch
tolovesomeoneverymuchandfeelveryproudofthem
after
ɑːftəUS'
ftər/
prep,conj,adv
followingintime,placeororder
adv
laterthansomeoneorsomethingelse
conj
atatimewhichislaterthananotherevent
airconditioner
/'
eə.kən,dɪʃ.ənd/US/'
er-/
amachinethatmakestheairinaroomorbuildingcooleranddrier
airport
eəpɔːtUS'
erpɔːrt/
aplacewhereplanestakeoffandland,withbuildingsforpassengerstowaitin
am
/m,əmstrongæ
m/
thefirstpersonsingularofthepresenttenseoftheverbbe
ambulance
mbjʊləns/
aspecialvehiclethatisusedtotakepeoplewhoareillorinjuredtohospital
amphibian
/æ
m'
fɪbiən/
ananimal,suchasafrog,whichlivesbothonlandandinwaterbutmustlayitseggsinwater
angry
ŋgri/
feelingstrongemotionswhichmakeyouwanttoshoutatorhurtsomeone
animal
nɪməl/n
noun,adj
alivingcreaturesuchasadogorcat,thatisnotaninsect
ankle
ŋkəl/
thejointbetweenyourfootandyourleg
answer
ɑːnsəUS'
nsər/
writealettertothepersonwhohaswrittenit
noun,verb
somethingyousaywhenyoureplytoaquestionthatsomeonehasaskedyou
awayofdealingwithaproblem
apartment
pɑːtməntUS-ɑːr-/
AmEasetofroomsononefloorofalargebuilding
ape
/eɪp/
ananimallikealargemonkeywhichhasnotailandusesitsarmstoswingthroughtrees
applaud
plɔːdUSə'
plɔːd/
tohityouropenhandstogethertoshowthatyouhaveenjoyedaplay,concert,speakeretc=clap
toexpressstrongapprovalofanidea,planetc
apple
pəl/
ahardroundfruitthathasred,lightgreen,oryellowskinandiswhiteinside
are
/əstrongɑː$ərstrongɑːr/
thepresenttenseandpluralof'
be'
arm
/ɑːmUSɑːrm/
oneofthetwolongpartsofyourbodybetweenyourshouldersandyourhands
verb,noun
provideweaponsforyourself,anarmy,acountryetcinordertoprepareforafightorawar
armchair
ɑːmtʃeə,,ɑːm'
tʃeəUS'
ɑːrmtʃer,,ɑːrm'
tʃer/
comfortablechairwithsidesthatyoucanrestyourarmson
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
theuseofpainting,drawing,sculptureetctorepresentthingsorexpressideas
paintings,drawingsandorrelatingtoobjectorskill
eskillofdrawingorpainting
artist
ɑːtɪstUS'
ɑːr-/n
someonewhoproducesart,especiallypaintingsordrawingsorasinger,dancer
at
/atstrongæ
t/
perp
showplaceortimeorfeelingorconditionorprice
aunt
/ɑːntUSæ
nt/
esisterofsomeone'
sfatherormother,orthewifeofsomeone'
suncle
back
/bæ
k/
thepartofyourbodythatisoppositetothefront,fromyourshoulderstoyourbottom
theinsideoroutsidepartofanobject,vehicle,building,etc.thatisfurthestfromthefront
in,intoortowardsapreviousplaceorcondition,oranearliertime
backpack
bæ
kpæ
k/
especiallyBrEabagusedforcarryingthingsonyourback,especiallybypeopleonlongwalks(=rucksack)
bacon
beɪkən/
saltedorsmokedmeatfromthebackorsidesofapig,oftenservedinnarrowthin
bad
d/
harmfultoeatbecauseofbeingdecayed
(ofpeopleoractions)evilormorallyunacceptable
lowquality;
notacceptable
causingorexperiencingpain
unpleasant;
causingdifficultiesorharm
badminton
dmɪntən/
agameliketennisplayedbytwoorfourpeople,usuallyindoors
bag
g/
acontainermadeofpaper,cloth,whichusuallyopensatthetop
baker
beɪkəUS-ər/
someonewhobakesbreadandcakes,especiallyinordertoselltheminashop
balcony
lkəni/
structurethatyoucanstandon,thatisattachedtotheoutsidewallofabuilding,abovegroundlevel
anareaofseatsatanupperlevelinatheatre
bald
/bɔːldUSbɔːld/
havinglittleornohaironyourhead
ball
/bɔːlUSbɔːl/
alargeformaloccasionwherepeopledance
anyobjectintheshapeofasphere,suchastennisandfootball
banana
/bə'
nɑːnəUS-'
næ
-/
alongcurvedtropicalfruitwithayellowskin
bank
ŋk/
abusinessthatkeepsandlendsmoneyandprovidesotherfinancialservices
landalongthesideofariverorlake
barber
bɑːbəUS'
bɑːrbər/
amanwhosejobiscuttingmen'
shair
bark
/bɑːk/US/bɑːrk/
theloud,roughnoisethatadogandsomeotheranimalsmake
baseball
beɪsbɔːlUS-bɔːl/
anoutdoorgameinwhichplayerstrytogetpointsbyhittingaballandrunningaroundfourbases
basin
beɪsən/
BrEaroundcontainerattachedtothewallinabathroom,whereyouwashyourhandsandface
anareaoflandthatisloweratthecentrethanattheedges,especiallyonefromwhichwaterrunsdownintoariver
basketball
bɑːskɪtbɔːlUS'
skɪtbɔːl/
agameplayedindoors,eachteamtriestowinpointsbythrowingaballthroughanetorballinthisgame
bath
/bɑːθUSbæ
θ/
abathroom,usedespeciallyinadvertising
alargelongcontainerthatyoufillwithwaterandsitorlieintowashyourselforwashsomeoneinabath
ifyoutakeabath,youwashyourbodyinabath
bathroom
bɑːθrum,-ruːmUS'
θ-/
aroomwherethereisabathorshower,abasin,andsometimesatoilet
battery
təri/
adevicethatproduceselectricitytoprovidepowerforradios,cars,etc
agroupofmanythingsofthesametype
severallargegunsusedtogether
beaker
biːkəUS-ər/
acup,usuallywithnohandles,usedfordrinking,oraglassorplasticcontainerusedinchemistry
bean
/biːn/
aseedorapod(=casecontainingseeds),thatcomesfromaclimbingplantandiscookedasfood
bear
/beəUSber/
accept,tolerateorendureespeciallysomethingunpleasant
alarge,strongwildmammalwithathickfurrycoatthatlives
formaltogivebirthtoababy
tocarryandmovesomethingtoaplace
beat
/biːt/
getthemostpoints,votesetcinagame,race,orcompetition
hitsomeoneorsomethingmanytimeswithyourhand,asticketc
to(causeto)makearegularmovementorsound
beautiful
bjuːtɪfəl/
extremelyattractivetolookatorverygoodorgivingyougreatpleasure
bed
/bed/
alargerectangularpieceoffurniture,oftenwithfourlegs,whichisusedforsleepingon
bedroom
bedrum,-ruːm/
aroomforsleepingin
beef
/biːf/
thefleshofcattlewhichiseaten,themeatfromacow
beer
/bɪəUSbɪr/
analcoholicdrinkmadefromgrain
before
/bɪ'
fɔːUS-'
fɔːr/
perp,adv,conj
atorduringatimeearlierthan(thethingmentioned)
prep
infrontof
beg
/beg/
askforsomethinginananxiousorurgentway,becauseyouwantitverymuch
askpeopletogiveyoufood,moneyetc,usuallybecauseyouareverypoor
behave
heɪv/
actinaparticularway,ortobegoodbyactinginawaywhichhassociety'
sapproval
behind
haɪnd/
adv,prep
atthebackoforresponsiblefororthecauseof
bend
/bend/
tounwillinglyaccepttheopinionsordecisionsofotherpeople
movepartofyourbodysothatitisnotstraightorsothatyouarenotupright
between
twiːn/
amongtwoormorepeopleorthings
perp,adv
inorintothespacewhichseparatestwoplaces,peopleorobjects
big
/bɪg/
largeinsizeoramount,olderormorelikeanadult
bin
/bɪn/
BrEacontainerforputtingwastein
bird
/bəːdUSbəːrd/
acreaturewithwingsandfeathersthatcanusuallyfly.Manybirdssingandbuildnests,andfemalebirdslayeggs.
black
/blæ
adj,noun,verb
thedarkestcolourthereis,likenight
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