届高三上学期期末华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语Word格式.docx
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届高三上学期期末华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语Word格式.docx
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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.
第I卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TopFiveEventsforKidsThisAutumn
AutumninLondonmeanscrispleaves,deeppuddles,pumpkinsandawholenewvarietyoffunforkids.Theleaves,theconkersandtherainarefalling;
ourpicnicdaysareover.Neverfear,there'
sstillplentyoffamilyfuntobehadinLondon'
stopfivemuseumsforkids.
London'
sNightOwlsSleepover
ExploretheMuseumofLondonbytorchlightatthesespecialafter-hourseventsforagesseventoeleven.
PillowsandPaintbrushes
KidsagedseventothirteencanembarkonaveryartyovernightattheDulwichPictureGalleryonitsfirsteversleepover.
MichaelRosen'
sBearHunt,ChocolateCakeandBadThings
Much-lovedchildren'
sauthorMichaelRosenisbehindthisinteractivefamilyexhibitionwhichrevealstheinspirationbehindhiswriting.YoungerchildrenwillexploreaBearHunttrail,whileolderkidscangoonamissiontofindfactswhichtheycanuseforinspirationtowritetheirveryownpoemtotakehome.
FreeRangeUrbanKids
Childrenagedthreetofivecanbedroppedoffforaforestadventurethatmightincludedenbuilding,mini-beast-hunting,foraging,wildlifespotting,singingandfreeplay(totsagedtwotothreecanattendwithaparent).
TheComedyofErrors
"
TheComedyofErrors"
returnstotheNationalTheatre,thistimeinanewproductionforageseighttotwelvebyBenPower.Itshouldbeashort,sweetandfunversionofthetaleoftwosetsofidenticaltwinsthatgetseparatedandthenreunited.
1.Kimhastwochildren,aged4and11respectively,sohewillprobablychoose
A.FreeRangeUrbanKids
B.PillowsandPaintbrushes
C.London'
D.MichaelRosen'
2.InFreeRangeUrbanKids,childrencanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.
A.wildlife-huntingB.foraging
C.denbuildingD.singing
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.BenPowerisachildren'
swriter.
B.MichaelRosenisaninspiringpainter.
C.Kidsaged8-12canjoininPillowsandPaintbrushes.
D.KidswhoexploretheMuseumofLondonshouldcarryatorchlight.
B
ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedalltheanswers:
"
Iamnineyearsold.IwasbornherebutIhaven'
tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It'
saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago."
Ialsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikeme,butIwastallformyage.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.
Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay"
hello"
butnoonespoketome.Whenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwas,oneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalaroused.
MyteacherwascalledMr.Jones.Therewere42boysintheclass,soIdidn'
tstandoutthere,either,untilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.Mr.JoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickerandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfield,butfirstheaskedseveralboys.theyknewDickens'
birthplace,butnooneguessedright.AboycalledBrian,thebiggestintheclass,said:
Timbuktu"
andMr.Joneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.Isaid"
Portsmouth"
andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMr.JonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn'
tmakemeverypopular,ofcourse."
Hethinkshe'
sclever,"
IheardBriansay
Afterthat,wewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian'
steam,andheobviouslybadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper."
He'
sbigenoughanduselessenough,"
Briansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenme.
IsupposeMr.JonesrememberedDickens,too,becausewhenthegamewasnearlyover,Brianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteam,andhegavethemapenalty.Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomynight,IthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsaveditAllmyteamcrowdedroundme.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.Briantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittome.
"
Doyouwanttojoinmygang(team)?
hesaid.
Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthewriter?
A.HewasborninFarleyandmovedtoLondontwomonthsago.
B.Hewastallerthanmostofhisclassmatesbecausehewasolder.
C.Heknewwhatsortsofquestionshisclassmateswouldaskandhehadpreparedanswers.
D.Helookedforwardtohisnewschoollifebutwereafraidthattheboysmightnotbefriendly
5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudents
B.thewriterwasnotgreetedashehadexpected
C.Brianenviedthewriterbecausetheteacherthoughthewasclever
D.thewriterwaschosenasthegoalkeeperbecausehewasuselessandbig
6.Theunderlinedpart"
Ididn'
tstandout"
inparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot
A.noticeableB.welcome
C.importantD.outstanding
7.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause
A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoal
B.hisbarekneeswerebleeding
C.hewasbeginningtobeaccepted
D.hejoinedBrian'
sgang
C
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenotcostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5,000,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.Publicityreachesamassaudiencewithinashorttimeandnewproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown
Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorecredibilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity(客观现实).Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women'
sWearDailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyskimthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityhassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesbutfindonlyportionsmentionedbythemedia,andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanafirmwouldlike.
Forexample,in1982,Procter&
Gamblefacedamassivepublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo.Tofightthisnegativepublicity,thefirmhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmericatodisprovetherumor(谣言).Thefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,publicitybecamesotrouble-makingthatProcter&
Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.
Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;
itmayfollowareportoncrimeorpoliticalscandal.Finally,themediadecidewhethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.
8.AllofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityarementionedEXCEPT
A.timesavingB.moneysaving
C.profitabilityD.credibility
9.Whatdoes"
it'
inparagraph3referto?
A.AgivermediumB.AfirmC.PublicityD.Coverage
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Afive-minutereportviathemediawouldnotcostpeopleanymoney
B.Procter&
Gamblefightedagainstanothercompanyoncompanylogo.
C.Adsappearlessbelievablemerelybecausetherearetoomanyofthem.
D.Timingofpublicitycaninfluencetheefficiencyofpromotingproducts.
11.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardspublicity?
A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Passive.D.Supportive.
D
Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp(安培)currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode(二极管).Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.
Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'
skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar-onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'
sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.
Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards-whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months-theuserwillowni
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