高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc.docx
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高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc.docx
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高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc
「高中英语」高中高考英语高频词汇(1~50)
1.effectn.影响,效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效
comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用,见效
havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有…影响
Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.
v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?
Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?
2.suddenadj.
1)突然的,意外的allofasudden突然,冷不防
2)飞速的,快的asuddenjumpsuddenlyadv.
3.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.
Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。
Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot
4.fortuneu/n财产;运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune
5.ridevn乘,骑,搭载~(on)ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车
Itistwohours’ridefromhere.
6.potaton.土豆potatoes(tomatoesheroes)
7.circulatev.循环,流传,传阅
circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.
8.spreadv.spreadspreadSpreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开
Shespreadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开(双臂)
Thediseasespreadquickly.传播流传散布Spreadbutteronthebread.涂抹
n.preventthespreadofdisease
9.drag-dragged-dragged拖,拽
1)dragaleg
2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快
10.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclear
v清除,放晴clearaway雾烟等消散;clearup(天气)放晴;clearlyadv.
11.facen脸,表情v面对,面向,正视facesth面朝,面对befacedwith…面对,遇到
12.distinguishv.区别,辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB
13.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是
expressone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfyvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要
satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfyingadj.
14.aimat
①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力Shesaimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
15.abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
16.majorityn.the/amajorityof…The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.
17.embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassment
embarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout
18.tonguen.舌头,语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语
19.greetv招呼,迎接,入(耳),触(目),扑(鼻)
greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年
Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻
20.personala.(belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople)
onespersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物
forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣
personalexperience亲身经历
21.rob抢劫;掠夺robsomebody/something(ofsomething)
Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.
22.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream
23.energetica.精力旺盛的,精力充沛的energeticallyadv.
energyn.精力befullofenergy
24.rangen/v
1)。
Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.
2)。
It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.
3)。
Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______(range)fromcooktoteacher.
25.dropn.滴v.落下;降低;倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.
Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面
dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地
dropoff下降,减退;睡着了,打盹
dropoutofsth从……退出,不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.
26.applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor
27.wipev.擦;擦净;擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.
wipetheglassdryTheywipedawaythegirl’stears.
wipeout:
destroy,getridof
AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.
28.ChristmasMerryChristmas!
onChristmasEve;
atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天
29.filmnv电影,影片,拍摄developafilm
Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.
30.alivea.活着的,存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)
31.keepv.
1。
keep(on)doing一直做…
Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?
你为什么一直在笑?
Heisalwayskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.
2。
keepasecret/one’sword/arecord
3。
keepsb/sthfromdoing
4。
keepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…
5。
keepcalm/healthy/left
6。
keepsheep养羊
7。
keepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.
keepback抑制,,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒
keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!
32.hangvtvi绞刑,上吊,悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头
hangcurtainshangout/up
33.dueadj.到期的,预期的
beduetosb/sth因为,由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.
beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.
Thehomeworkisdue.
34.trafficn.交通(不可数)atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里
Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.交通堵塞,堵车
Thereisheavy/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少
35.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
ask
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