职称英语卫生类真题及答案文档格式.docx

职称英语卫生类真题及答案文档格式.docx

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Adeliver 

Bfall

Chappen 

Darrive

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

Asuffer 

Baccept

Creceive 

Dendure

5Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading

Ahotels 

Bshops

Crestaurants 

Dcompanies

6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．

Awork 

Bplay

C1ive 

Dwalk

7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．

Astarted 

Bfinished

Cchanged 

Dmade

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

Avery 

Bcompletely

Cusually 

Dmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。

-

Asound 

Bhard

Cstrict 

Dtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

Alargely 

Bpossibly

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

Alastly 

Bfinally

Cshortly 

Drecently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends

AWhoever 

BWhere

CAlthough 

DWhatever

13．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

A 

Much

C 

Small

BLarge

D 

Fixed

14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed，annuallywithskincancer

Aeveryyear 

Bseverely

Cactively 

Deverymonth

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

Asecrets 

Bdetails

Cbenefits 

Dwords

第2部分：

阅读判断 

（第16~-22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?

One 

hundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．Butnow，sheCanliveuntilatleast80．

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafter

ourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．

Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．

Familieshadbetween15and20children，athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases，especiallyrickets（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．

Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow．

16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．

A 

Right 

B 

Wrong 

C 

Notmentioned

17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．

18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage．

ARight 

19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．

20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping

21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．

BWrong 

CNotmentioned

22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago．

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 

（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 

．

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage．ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese．

2 

Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities．Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage．Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊），avillage，oracity．Moreoftentheyformawholecountry．Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity．Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive．

3 

WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity．Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon．

4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind．Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；

aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel．LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage．

23Paragraph 

1 

24Paragraph 

2 

25Paragraph 

3 

26Paragraph 

4 

AThreatPosedbyEnglish

BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

FAWidelyUsedLanguage

27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof 

.

28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom 

29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto 

30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas 

.

Aasecondlanguage

Bthesamelanguage

Cthesamespeechcommunity

Danyotherlanguage

Enationalboundaries

Fapartofone’sheritage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇 

U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans，butblackAmericansarestillmore

likelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday．

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare，becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded．

“Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthan 

whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,”thereportsaid．

“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthe 

differencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．”

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups（体格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable，anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole．

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts，”theorganizationsaidinastatement．

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates（发生率），”saidthereport．

31BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

Apeopleinothercountries．

BwhiteAmericans．

Ca11otherAmericans．

Dtheirancestors．

32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

AUnequalaccesstomedicalcare．

BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．

CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

DEarlydiagnosis．

33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

inanearlystage．

inalatestage．

allofasudden．

Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．

34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

Adeathrates．

Bvariouscancers．

Cunfairsocialdifferences．

Dbiologicaldifferences．

35Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

Ahavebeengoingupanddown．

Bhaveremainedstable．

Chaveincreased．

Dhavefallen.

第二篇 

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty·

theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad．

Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth．

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfood，certainly，evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday．Intime，thereweresevenmouthstofeed．

Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．Thedetailsofthesicknesswere 

ugly,buttheresultwasthis：

aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife，Paulwasal