最新中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.
练习:
Iwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.
youcan'
tanswerthequestion,I'
llasksomeoneelse.
二、结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so
是副词,与形容词连用。
其结
构是:
“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。
例如:
Hewassogladthathecouldn'
tsayaword.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不,从来不)seeher.
→在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
其结构是:
“...such+a/an+形
容词+名词+that+从句”。
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)
→有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan'
tgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too...to...句型转化。
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'
tgotosleepthatnight.=Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.
(5)如果主从句的主语相同,但从句是肯定的形式,可以用adj.+enough替换。
Heissooldthathecouldgotoschool.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他够大了,可以去上学。
Itishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawalk.Itwasawonderfulmovieallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Therewerelittlewaterinthebottlethebirdcouldn'
treachit.
【练习】
用so…that…或者such…that…填空:
1.ItwashotinthecinemaIfeltveryuncomfortable.
2.ItwasafunnyfilmIlaugheduntilIcried!
3.fewpeoplecametoseethefilmthemanagerputonanotherfilminstead.
4.Tomhurthislegsbadlyhewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.
5.Thereweremanypeopleatthepartyourhousegottoocrowded.
6.Joyhasastrongloveoffilmsshegoestothecinemaeveryweek.
.
三、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
(2)sothat可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单
句。
Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.
(3)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
1)目的状语从
句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)
IhurriedIwouldn'
tbelateforclass.
Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly?
(4)补充:
soasto…(肯定结构)eg.Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlytrain.
soasnotto…(否定结构)eg.Hegotupearlysoasnottomisstheearlytrain.to…eg.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.
inorderthat…eg.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.inorderto…eg.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.
一、单项选择。
1.We'
llstayathomeifittomorrow.A.rain
B.rains
C.israining
D.willrain
2.Wedidn'
tgohomewefinishedthework.A.since
B.until
C.because
D.though
3.ShewhenIwenttoseeher.A.isreading
B.haveread
C.wasreading
D.reads
4.therainstops,we'
llsetoffforthestation.A.Before
B.Unless
C.Assoonas
D.Though
5.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.A.visit
B.payingavisitC.walkin
D.walkingin
6.Mr.WhitehopedheChinathenextyear.A.wouldvisit
B.willvisit
C.visited
D.hasvisited
7.Itoldhimthatthesunintheeast.A.rises
B.rose
C.hasrisen
D.wasrising
8.Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,that
B.such,thatC.very,that
D.so,as
9.Hewassentencedtodeathwhathehadstolenfromthebank.A.that
B.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof
10.Ididn'
tknowwhat.A.wasthematter
B.isthematterC.thematterwas
D.thematteris
11.Icouldn'
tagreewithatthemeeting.A.thatyousaid
B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay
D.whatyousaid
12.Thebadmanranawaytoavoidandwasfinallyputintoprison.A.seeing
B.tobeseenC.beingseen
D.tobecaught
13.EveryoneexceptJimandJack.A.knowwhoishe
B.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis
15.ItistenyearsIleftmyhometown.A.since
B.If
C.whether
D.until
16.CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivesinRoom202?
A.thatB.whereC.untilD.if
17.IlearnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A.though
B.although
C.asif
D.when
18.Idon'
tknowornotitwillraintomorrow.A.that
B.WhenC.if
D.whether
19.—Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy?
—itiscleanedeveryday.A.Since
B.As
C.Because
D.For
20.CanyoutellmeisgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday?
A.who
B.whomC.whose
D.what
21.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,that
B.orC.inorderthatD.and
22.LiftitupImayseeit.A.though
B.sothat
C.as
D.than
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"
unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"
betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'
tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'
tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?
Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"
nohugging"
?
A.
In2008
B.
In2010
C.
In2012
D.
In2014
(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
Inthelockers
Intheclassrooms
Inthelunchrooms
Inteachers'
offices.
(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
onePortlandschool
someschoolsinFlorida
onePennsylvaniaschool
someschoolsinBrooklyn
(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool'
s"
noballs"
rule?
Ateacher
Adoctor
Astudent
Aparent
(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
Anewspaper
Awebsite
Aspeech
Adiary
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。
根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。
两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据studentstherearen'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗?
点击这里阅读更多,可知文章来自网站,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?
"
saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.
Taobao,China'
slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'
slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;
Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.
Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.
Taobaomeans"
lookingfortreasure"
inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.
Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"
It'
sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneyb
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