译林牛津8B U5 Good manners 知识点归纳提升版含练习和答案文档格式.docx

译林牛津8B U5 Good manners 知识点归纳提升版含练习和答案文档格式.docx

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Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturn=dosthbyturns轮流做某事

eg.Itisyourturntomakeadecision.

Theytooktodothehousework.

=Theydidthehouseworkturn/turns.

6.properadj.恰当的英文释义：

rightorcorrect

properlyadv.

eg.Hecouldnotcomeupwithaanswer.

Idon’tthinkhe’sdoinghisjob.

7.shakesb’shands=shakehandswithsb.与某人握手

shake-shook-shaken

eg.Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,youcanshakehis/herhands.

Peopleusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeet.

8.kissn.亲吻kisses

v.亲吻kisssb.hello/goodbye吻别

eg.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?

9.close.adj.亲密的closefriends

靠近的becloseto=near

v.关闭

closedadj.关着的反义词open

eg.Hishouseistothefactory.

Remembertohedoorwhenyouleave.

Ifoundthedooratthattime.

10.conversationn（非正式）交谈英文释义：

asmalltalk

conversation一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。

dialogue指“对话”。

talk普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。

chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。

eg.Howdopeoplestartaconversation?

11.avoidv.避免英文释义：

trynottodosth

avoiddoingsth/avoidsth

eg.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes.

Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.

12.subjectn.话题；

主题；

科目

eg.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.

MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.

[辨析]class,lesson,course

class一节课attendclass听课，上课

inclass在课上

eg.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

lesson教材中一课

eg.Ihelpedherwithherlessons.

LessonOneismoreimportant.

course一段时间内学完的完整课程

eg.ThistermI’mtakingfivecourses.

13.publicn.群体inpublic

adj.公共的，公开的publicsigns

eg.Themuseumisopentothepubliceveryday.

Don’tspeakloudlyinpublic.

Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?

14.pushv.推，挤英文释义：

goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaiting

pushpastsb.从某人身边挤过去

[拓展]

pushon继续前进Thepathwasbarelyvisible,butwepushedon.

pushin插队

cutin（onsb/sth）插嘴

Don'

tcutinonyourmotherwhensheisspeaking.

tcutinonotherpeople'

sconversation

pushoff出发Theteampushedoffbeforedawn.

pushalong=pushahead[forward/on]奋力前进;

抓紧进行

15.inone’s/theway挡某人路

eg.Youwillhavetomove–youareinmyway.

ina/someway在某种程度上

bytheway顺便说一句Bytheway,howareyourgrandparents?

makeone’sway让路

onthewayto……去某地（onthewayhome；

onthewaytoschool）

16.touchv.触摸，感动

n.触摸

keepintouch保持联系

intouchwith与…联系

outoftouch不了解某事

eg.Pleasedon’ttouchanythingintheroom.

Thestoryoftheuglymanreallytouchedme.

17.excuse.v.原谅excuseme劳驾

n.借口（可数）

问路Excuseme,whereistheshop?

客气地请求允许Excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion?

客气地纠正别人的话Excuseme,itisabird.

打扰他人Excuseme,I’dlikeyoutomovealittle.

eg.Hemadeagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool.

18.loudlyadv.大声地

Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.

19.tillconj.到…时，直到…为止=until（位于句首，只能用until）

prep.到…时

肯定句：

动作持续到…

否定句（not…until/till）：

直到…才

eg.ShewatchedTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。

（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。

）

Shedidn'

twatchTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。

（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。

UntilIfinishedmyhomework,Motherdidn'

tletmeout.

20.aswell（as）也；

还有

eg.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?

Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.

=Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.

=Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball,.

否定句Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.

aswellas也；

和…一样好

eg.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.（就远原则）

Thebossprovidedlunchbreakfast.

Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.（同级比较，和…一样好）

21.asconj.正如；

当…时候；

因为

eg.Asyouknow,Julieisleavingsoon.

AsIwascominghere,Imetyourbrother.

Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.

as…as像

thesame…as和…一样

assoonaspossible尽快地

asif/though好像

suchas比如

22.byaccident/chance偶然

hitsb./sthbyaccident

23.discussionn.讨论discussv.讨论

haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人讨论

discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事

eg.Shedidn’tjointhe.

Theyaretheproblemwiththeteachers.

24.expressv.表达expressionn.表达

beyondexpression无法形容

expressoneself表明态度

eg.Hedidn’texpresshimselfclearly.

25.explainv.解释explanationn.

explain（sth）tosb像某人解释某事

explain+从句

eg.Idon’twanttoexplainanything.

MrWuispatientenoughtoexplainthingstous.

Heexplainedhowthemachinewasused.

26.keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事

keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事

keepsb/sthadj.使…保持状态

keepsbfromsth保护，使免受

keepquiet/silent

eg.keepussafefromdanger

Ikeepthewindowopenbecauseitistoohot.

Myfatherkeepsmestayingathome.

Tomtriedtokeephimselffromsleeping.

27.bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusywithhisworkdayandnight.

bebusy（in）doingsth忙于做某事Millieisbusy（in）writinganemail.

28.warnv.警告

warnsb（not）todosth警告某人不要做某事

warnsbof/aboutsth警告某人某事

eg.Thepoliceusgooutaloneatnight.

Ihim/thedanger.

29.parkingn.停车

Thereisapublicsignsaying“No”.

30.successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功

succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth

31.sometimeadv.在某个时候attimes有时

sometime某段时间allthetime始终

sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有时atatime每次

sometimes几次atalltimes总是

eg.Everyonewillbeluckyorsuccessfulintheirlife.

Hespendsreadingbookseveryday.

Hehasawalkaftersupper.

HehasbeentoBeijing.

nextFriday下周五某个时候

32.soonafter不久以后

eg.Whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonafter.

33.makesure确定

eg.Weshouldmakesurethatbothguestandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.

34.riskv.冒险做riskdoingrisk+n.

n.attheriskof冒着…危险

35.pain.疼痛

haveapaininone’sstomach/leg胃疼/腿疼

eg.Thegirlcriedwithpain.

36.practicen.练习v.练习practicedoingsth

eg.Practicemakesperfect.

Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.

37.candlen.蜡烛

burnthecandlesatbothends

38.purposen.目的

onpurpose故意地

withthepurposeof以…的目的

39.conclusionn.结论

cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion最后

makeaconclusion下结论

40.aboveall首要的是

eg.Aboveall,tellmequicklywhatIshoulddo.

41.guestn.客人

eg.Wehaveguestsstayingthisweekend.

42.queue=standinlinejumpaqueue插队

43.invitesbtodoinvitationn.

44.bumpinto=comeacross偶遇

二.语法

enough,too…to,so…that互换

adj./advenoughto

tooadj/advto太…以至于不能

soadj/advthat+从句如此…以至于

eg.

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

Heistogotoschool.

Heishecan’tgotoschool.

Thegirlistoofattowearaskirt.

Thegirlistowearaskirt.

Thegirliswearaskirt.

三.词组归纳

Chinese

English

1.学习有关利礼仪

learnaboutmanners

2．与某人分享某物

sharesthwithsb

3．与其他人分享你的东西

shareyourthingswithothers

4．打断别人

cutinonothers

5．有礼貌的等候

waitpolitely

6．随地扔垃圾

droplittereverywhere

7．在图书馆里保持安静

keepquietinthelibrary

8．遵守交通规则

obeytrafficrules

9．使水龙头一直开着

leavethetaprunning

10．在公园里栽花

pickflowersinthepark

11．排队等候你的顺序

queueforyourturn

12．保持图书馆干净

keepthelibraryclean

13．把…..放回原处

put……back

14．邀请某人做某事

invitesbtodosth

15．人们打招呼的正确方法

theproperwaytogreetpeople

16．握手

shakeone’shand

17．第一次与你见面

meetyouforthefirsttime

18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼

greetpeoplewithakiss

19．开始一段对话

startaconversation

20．避免做某事

avoiddoingsth

21．在公共场所举止文明

behavepolitelyinpublic

22．撞到某人

bumpintosb

23．挡道

inone’sway

24．保持低声调

keepvoicedown

25．偶然

byaccident

26．参加讨论

jointhediscussion

27．清楚地表达他自己

expresshimselfclearly

28．公共标志

publicsigns

29．向某人解释某事

explainsthtosb

30．使某人远离危险

keepsbfromdanger

31．警告某人（不）要做某事

warnsb（not）todosth

32．不久后

soonafter

33．实现

cometrue

34．一次

atonetime

35．确保

makesurethat

36．………的目的

thepurposeof

37许多建议

alotofadvice

38．与某人保持联系

keepintouchwithsb

39．忙于做某事

bebusywith=bebusyindoing

40．写下，记下

writedown

41．舞蹈课

dancinglessons

42．主要观点

themainpoints

43．首先

aboveall

44．禁止扔垃圾

Nolittering

45．拍一张……的照片

takeaphotoof

46．禁止拍照

Nophotos

47．禁止抽烟

Nosmoking

48阻止某人做某事

keep/prevent/stopsbfromdongsth

四.句型归纳

1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。

You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.

2.你什么意思？

Whatdoyoumean?

3,活到老学到老。

Youarenevertoooldtolearn

4.我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处

Weshouldputbooksbackafterreading.

5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。

Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.

6.如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。

Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.

7.正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”

Justa