惠州市高二英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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惠州市高二英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotterwhohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwould___1___underatreemidway,tyinghisdonkeynearby.
Oneday,thepotter___2___totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe___3___,hethought,"
HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?
HemightrunawayifIsleep."
Thepotterdecidedtoliedown___4___thedonkey'
searssothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.
Butthiswayneitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint,who___5___tobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'
sears.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhattheproblemwas,the___6___saintsaid,"
Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretendtotiehimusingan___7___rope.Iamsurehewon'
trunaway."
Thepotterdidso,leftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohis___8___andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthesameplace.
Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome.Butthedonkeydidnot___9___."
___10___,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey'
s___11___behavior.Thesaintsaid,"
Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?
Goand___12___tountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey."
Thepotterfollowedthesaint'
s___13___.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotter___14___thatdonkeywasabondeddonkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthome___15___withhisdonkey.
1
A
work
B
rest
C
walk
D
talk
2
planned
remembered
forgot
regretted
3
tree
field
shop
farm
4
touching
feeling
shaking
holding
5
happened
promised
meant
wanted
6
handsome
wise
common
stupid
7
strong
real
imaginary
long
8
satisfaction
joy
sorrow
surprise
9
stop
move
sleep
care
10
Sadly
Finally
Luckily
Suddenly
11
strange
wrong
good
foolish
12
start
prepare
wish
pretend
13
order
advice
rule
deed
14
mistook
doubted
realized
minded
15
hurriedly
slowly
angrily
happily
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Themotivationtosucceedcomesfromtheburningdesiretoachieveapurpose.NapoleonHillwrote,“16themindofmancanconceiveandbelieve,themindcanachieve.”
AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecret17success.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.18met.Socratesaskedtheyoungman19(walk)withhimtowardtheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurprise,20(duck)himintothewater.Theboystruggledtogetout21Socrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastogaspandtake22deepbreathofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantthemost23youwerethere?
”Theboyreplied,“Air.”Socratessaid,“Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessas24(bad)asyouwantedtheair,thenyouwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”
Aburningdesireisthestartingpointofall25(accomplish).Justlikeasmallfirecannotgivemuchheat,aweakdesirecannotproducegreatresults.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ineverycorneroftheworld,peopleusuallyusefoodtocelebrateatourholidays,andourfamilygatherings.Whathasmadethedeepestimpact(影响)onourcultureandmemoriesisthefoodeatenatholidaytime.Differentholidaysbringdifferenttypesoffood.Alargepartofthefoodweeatduringtheholidayscomesfromoldtraditionswhichhavebeenhandeddownforhundredsofyears.
NewYear'
sEveisalwaysconnectedtopartiesandget-togethers,butwhereyouliveintheworldmaydeterminewhatfoodcomestoyourtable.InthesouthernUS,partierseatblackeyedpeas,whicharethoughttobringgoodluckandprosperity(繁荣).TheJapanesealsoeatfoodforgoodluckonNewYear'
s,buttheirchoiceisredsnapper(akindoffish),thecolorredbeingconsideredgoodluckinJapan.TheJewishcelebrateNewYearbyeatingapplesdippedinhoneyandinMadrid,SpainthelastminutesoftheNewYeararecounteddownwiththepoppingofgrapesintothemouth.ApetisacakepreparedbytheGreekwithacoinbakedintoit.Thepersonwhogetsthesliceofcakewiththecoininitshouldhavegoodluckintheupcomingyear.
IntheUnitedStates,atypicalChristmasfeastusuallycontainsavarietyoffoodsrangingfromturkeytochicken,fromhamtogoose,butothercountriescelebratethisholidayindifferentways.Perhapsthesechoiceshavebeentakenfromthetraditionsofourheritage(遗产).InDenmark,atraditionalChristmasmealisroastgoose,Greece,legoflamb.Traditionally,ItalianskeeptheirChristmasEvemealmeatless.ThetraditionalChristmasdinnerinNewZealandisapicniceatenonthebeach.
Althoughpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateholidaysdifferently,itisfood,feastandfamilythatbringustogether.
26.Accordingtothispassage,indifferentholidayspeopleusually______.
A.recalltheinterestinglifewhentheywereyoung
B.gettogethertoplaygames
C.havedifferentkindsoffoodtoeat
D.haveawidevarietyofparties
27.Fromthepassage,allthefollowingcanbringpeoplegoodluckexcept_____.
A.applesdippedinhoney
B.blackeyedpeas
C.acakewithacoin
D.redsnapper
28.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.PeopleinNewZealandlikeplayinggamesonthebeach.
B.Italiansdon’thavemeatduringChristmas.
C.PeopleinDenmarkandGreecesharethesamefoodduringChristmas.
D.RoastgooseisAmerican’sfavoritefoodduringChristmas.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?
A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.
B.DifferentfoodsareservedduringChristmas.
C.Peoplehaveagoodappetiteduringholiday.
D.Holidayfoodsvaryfromculturetoculture.
30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Todescribetheactivitiesofholidays.
B.Tointroducefoodseateninholidays.
C.Toexplainthemeaningofcelebration.
D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofholidays.
ItwasearlyonaSaturday.GlenJameswaspassingbyastoreattheSouthBayMallinBoston’sDorchesterneighborhoodwhenhehappeneduponablackbackpack.Toseeifhecouldknowtheowner,thehomelessmanopeneditonlytofindthatitwasfilledwithmoney—$2,400incashandalmost$40,000intraveler’schecks,aswellas,apassportandotherlegaldocuments.
Whileotherpeopleinsimilarsituationswouldhavebeentempted,Glenwhohasbeenhomelesssince2005didnoteventhinktwice.Heimmediatelyflaggeddownapolicemanandhandedhimthebackpack,whichwassoonreunitedwithitsoriginalowner—aChinesetouristthathadreporteditmissing.Glen’sgooddeedwhichwashonoredbytheBostonpolicedepartmentwasreportedbyvariousnewspapersalloverthecountry.
Whilemostpeoplethatreaditareverysurprisedattheman’shonesty,27-year-oldEthanWhittingtondecidedthatGlendeservedmoreandheorganizedaneventtocollectmoneyforhimoncrowdsourcingsite,GoF.Hesetatargetof$50,000,whichhebelievedwasreasonablegiventhatitwasslightlymorethanwhatGlenhaddiscoveredinthebackpack.ThemarketingmangerfromMidlothian,Virginiathoughthewouldbeluckytoraiseafewhundreddollars.Instead,withinjustaday,the$50,000goalhadbeenbeyondmet,encouragingEthantocollectahigher$250’000sothathecouldhelpGlenbuyahouseandsavesomeforessentials,sothathewouldnotneedtobeganymore.
Asofnow,over$113,000hasbeenraisedandthemoneykeepspouringin.Ethan,whohastalkedtoGlenoverthephone,planstovisitBostonsoonandalsohelphimmanagethemoneywisely.Needlesstosay,thehomelessmanishappywiththeresponseheisreceivingfordoingtherightthing—Honesty,absolutelypaysoff!
31.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenJames?
A.HereturnedthebackpacktotheChinesetouristbyhimself.
B.Heorganizedaneventtocollectmoneyof$50.000.
C.Hebecameabeggarsince2005.
D.HisgooddeedwasreportedbytheBostonpolicedepartment.
32.What’sthemeaningof“flaggeddown”inparagraph2?
A.informB.waveC.negotiateD.instruct
33.Whatisthemarketingmanger’sopinionaboutEthan’sgoal?
A.HebelievedEthanwasluckytoraiseafewhundreddollars.
B.HebelievedEthanwasonlypossibletoraiseafewhundredadollars.
C.HebelievedEthancouldraise$50,000.
D.HebelieveditwasdifficultforEthantoraise$50,000.
34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Withinjustaday,Ethanonlyraised$50.000.
B.GlenJameswillbuyabighousewiththemoney.
C.Ethanwilldefinitelycollect$250,000.
D.Theauthorbelievesthatifyoudosomethinggood,somethinggoodmayhappentoyoutoo.
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Honestyisdefinitelythebestpolicy.
B.Dotheright.
C.Ahomelessmanfoundabackpack.
D.Ethansetatargetof$50,000.
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