学年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter学案3人教新目标版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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学年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter学案3人教新目标版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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getanX-raytakeyourtemperature
putabandageonthecutrunthecutunderwater
putyourheadbackexercise
5.我是小小医生
A:
What'
sthematter?
B:
I'
mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.
I’msorrytohearthat.Whendiditstart?
Abouttwodaysago.WhatshouldIdo?
Oh,that'
stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrestandtakesomemedicine.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
◎补全对话
A:
1
I’mnotfeelingwell.
A:
2
B:
No,Idon’t.
A:
Doyouhaveaferver?
Yes,Ithinkso.
3
Thismorning.
That’stoobad.4.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettertomorrow.
5
Whendiditstart?
B:
Thanks.
C:
Doyouhaveasorethroat?
D:
What’sthematter?
E:
Youshouldtakesomemedicine.
◎角色扮演
你怎么啦?
我切到自己的手指了。
我很抱歉听到这个消息。
那你看医生了吗?
看了。
你应该做什么?
我应该把伤口用清水冲洗;
然后在上面撒一些药;
最后贴上创可贴。
我想你应该躺下休息。
我希望你早日康复。
好的。
谢谢。
6.句型大排练
(1)What’sthematter?
常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适,也可用What’swrong?
或What'
sthetroublewithsb.?
来表示,如要说明对象,则需要用介词with表示。
如:
▲What’sthematter,littleboy?
小男孩,你有什么事?
▲What’swrong/thematterwithher?
她怎么了?
病人可以回答:
I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell.
Ifeelterrible.Ifeelill.Ifeelsick.
(2)should是情态动词,可表示建议,意思是“应该,应当,最好”其否定形式是shouldn’t,表示不应该。
▲Youshouldstopsmoking. 你应该戒烟。
▲Youshouldn’tleaveababyaloneinthehouse.你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。
7.终极挑战
◎通过本节课,你掌握了哪些身体器官?
并口头按从上到下的顺序排序。
1.a______2.b_______.e_______4.e___________5.f_____
6.h__________7.s
________8.t_______9.m__________10.l______
◎重点词汇
1、感冒2、背部3、胳膊4、发烧
5、休息6、头痛7、胃痛8、建议
9、stomach10、dentist11、throat12、matter
13、should14、hurt15、foot16、bandage
◎重点短语
1、后背痛2、躺下3、休息
4、去医院5、seeadentist6、drinklotsofwater
7、haveatoothache8、somemedicine9、getsunburned.
◎单项选择。
1.----?
----Ihaveabad
cold.
A.WhereareyougoingB.What’sthematter
C.HowoftendoyouexerciseD.Whatdoyoudo
2.What’sthematteryou?
A.forB.withC.toD.of
3.Thereissomethingwrong________mythroat.
A.forB.inC.atD.with
4._________thematter?
He_______acold.
A.How’s,hasB.What’s,hasC.How’s,haveD.What’s,have
5.Idon’tfeel_________today,IfeelasifI‘mgoingtobesick.
A.niceB.goodC.wellD.badly
6.Heisnot__________well.
A.feelB.feelingC.shouldfeelD.felt
7.-Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your________?
-Yes,Ido.
A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths
8.Yourbodytemperatureis39℃.
Youhavea.
A.coldB.headacheC.feverD.toothache
9.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir________.
A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths
10.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea________.
A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist
11.Timhasatoothache.Heshould.
A.seethedentistB.drinkmorewater
C.liedownandrestD.gotobed
12.Billshouldbecausehe
isverythirsty.
A.gotobedB.eatfoodC.drinkwa
ter
D.havearest
13.Davidastomachach
e,
soheeattoomuchtoday.
A.has,shouldB.has,shouldn’t
C.have,shouldn’tD.have,should
14.----Doyouhaveaheadache?
---
.
A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihavenot
C.Yes
IdoD.Yes,Idon’t
15.----Areyoutired?
----______________
A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Iam.
◎活学活用
Parttwo话题阅读与写作
阅读
(一)
BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan
At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.
Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.
ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”
根据上述英语短文回答下列问题。
一、根据文章排列好下列句子的顺序
1、WangPingstoppedthebusNo.26andgotoffthebus.
2、BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadat9:
00a.m.yesterday.
3、Thewomansaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.
4、SomepassengershelpedWangPingtomovetheoldmanonthebus.
5、WangPingexpectedthepassengerstowaitforthenextbus.
6、Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.
7.Awomannexttotheoldmanwasshoutingforhelp.
二、回答下列问题
1、WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotozhehospitalwithhim?
2、Ifyouseeanoldmanfalldownontheroad,willyouhelpornot?
◎知识点详解
1.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep“顺着;
沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向
down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
(1)Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.over
(2)----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.
----OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.upB.onC.offD.down
【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
hear,watch,notice等词也有这种用法。
(1)Canyouseethegirloutsidetheclassroom?
SheisMissLi’sdaughter.
A.standsB.standingC.standD.tostand
(2)Ioftenseethembasketballafterschool.Look!
Can’tyouseethemontheplayground?
A.play;
playingB.playing;
toplay
C.play;
playD.playing;
play
【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;
平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()②Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
3.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车(反)geton上车
(1)Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.turnonC.turnoffD.geton
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;
取回getover克服;
度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达
(1)—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
(2)Weshouldlearnhowtowellwithpeoplearoundus..
A.getonB.getoverC.getoffD.getto
4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə'
praɪz]⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
surprisesb使某人吃惊Theba
dnewssurprisedme.
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
surprise⑵n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
(1)__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
(2)Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
(3)___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
(4)Heistohearthatnews.
A.surprising;
surprisedB.surprised;
surprisingC.surprised;
surprise
【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
5.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】thanksto对亏;
由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou,
(1)________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksyoutoC.Thanksto
(2)_____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时
ontime=atexactlytherighttime.
准时(在规定的时间之内)
强调与某个时刻一致
intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate
及时(恰在时间点上)
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.
【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴
havetime=befree有空allthetime一直
atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候
forthefirsttime第一次
【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s
(1)Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent
(2)The
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