高考全国卷1英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

高考全国卷1英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£

19.15B.£

9.18C.£

9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20％B.22％C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredorgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddamsB.RachelCarson

C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'

oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'

vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'

vegottwoicepacksandthat'

showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.Why 

does 

Peter 

have 

to 

complete 

his 

trip 

within 

42hours?

A. 

He 

cannot 

stay 

away 

from 

job 

too 

long.B. 

The 

donor 

can 

only 

wait 

for 

that 

long.

C. 

operation 

needs 

very 

much.D. 

ice 

won'

t 

last 

any 

longer.

31.Which 

flight 

did 

the 

woman 

put 

on 

first?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyu