精选成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料Word文档格式.docx

精选成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料Word文档格式.docx

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7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with（for）sth指责…做了…；

指控…犯了…

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

I'

malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得，达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；

采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添addupto总计达

15.inaddition（to）=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'

dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认

Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.inadvance预先，提前

Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&

n）影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起

It'

shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心，害怕

23.attheageof

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）

agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon'

tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover

28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：

English，FrenchandJapanese.

Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：

Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywith**beangryatsth

31.apartfrom=besides除了…。

之外，还有…

=except除了…

Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply（~for申请）应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏

感激（加动名词doing）

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：

enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'

thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要

insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.approve赞成，批准

35.arguewith**与…争论

36.arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？

（源于）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers

38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视catchone'

sattention引起…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.average平均on（the）~

44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.backup支持

46.background背景

47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.do/tryone'

sbest

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.because连词：

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof介词：

Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'

sdeath.

51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.hadbetterdo最好You'

dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'

mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿I'

drathergotheremyself.

53.beyond超出…

Theprofessor'

slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。

54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…

neither…。

nor…。

两者都不

55.beboundtodo注定…

You'

reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破

breakup（关系等）破裂

57.catchone'

sbreath

58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.case事实，实情；

箱子；

案例；

病例

incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.

Inmostcases在大多数情况下

Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责

takechargeof掌管，负责

charge…for…开价，要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challenge挑战

65.change零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）

fortv.&

n安慰；

舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67.have…incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

municate传播，交流

pare…to…把…比作…。

compare…with…把…与…相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

plainof/about抱怨

71.bemadeupof由…。

组成becomposedofconsistof

72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'

mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about关于

74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.convenient方便，便利的

77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…

mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'

sguilty.

78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付

79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗customs海关

83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害

injure受伤；

ruin摧毁；

spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量

85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.

89.devote…。

To…致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry

90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉

have…todowith与…有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.dropin=dropby=visit

92.due到期的

Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的

Whattimewillthenextbusdue？

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'

time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

93.economic经济的economical节俭的

94.effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.else其它的something~somebody~

96.intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便

98.establish=setup=found

99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.forexample=forinstance

101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的

102.exist存在

103.expose暴露受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday'

steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.

104.faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临

105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上

106.befamiliarwith

107.byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）

farfrom远非（否定）

Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109.favordo**afavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成

minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.

Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs？

110.feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做…。

111.field田野，领域

112.fillin填写befilledwith充满

Wouldyouliketofillin