广州市普通高中毕业班模拟考试英语Word下载.docx
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广州市普通高中毕业班模拟考试英语Word下载.docx
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---Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.
---Weightlimit:
Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.
---Sizelimit:
Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.
---Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.
SafetyRules
Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:
---Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)
---Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.
Note:
Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.
BagFees
Rule
Fee
Overweight*
Bagsheavierthan10kilos
¥100perkilooverlimit
Oversized**
Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm
¥250perbag
Extrabags
¥400perextrabag
*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.
21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?
A.AgasbottleB.Medicalequipment
C.A100mlbottleofcreamD.Abagthatis120cmlong
22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?
A.AftertheygetontheplaneB.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight
C.WhentheyarriveattheairportD.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight
23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?
A.250yuanB.300yuanC.550yuanD.850yuan
解析:
说明文
21.A.细节题。
定位到SafetyRules第一条”Bottlescontaininggas”是”mustnotbetakenontotheplane”的,所以选A。
22.D.细节题。
定位到Note中”Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100ml…makearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.”需要至少提前一天联系,所以选D。
23.B.计算题。
题干所给的箱子没有超过大小,但是超重3千克,每千克收费100元所以300元,选择B。
B
ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.
Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthanthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.
Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.
Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahere.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.
Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe’dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.
Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn’tbe.
Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?
”shesaid,“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”
Daryl’sbloodruncold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.
24.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?
A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.
C.Visithismum.D.Reporttohisboss.
25.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?
A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.
C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.
26.HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?
A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.
C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirlslife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Darylbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.
C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.
记叙文
24.B.细节题。
从第一段”Daryl'
sdeliverytruck”可知他去洛杉矶是去运送货物的,所以选B。
25.A.细节题。
定位到第四段第二句”HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahero.”因为送货不能迟到所以没时间,所以选A。
26.D.细节题。
定位到第六段最后一句,heknewhisbosswouldn’tbe后面省略了happy。
所以是担心老板生气,选择D。
27.C.推断题。
因为上一段听到的消息,他感到极度惊骇,“如坠冰窟”,所以选C。
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?
Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.
Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.
Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.
Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.
Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?
Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.
28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?
A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal
B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope
C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture
D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets
29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?
A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast
B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves
C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier
D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium
30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?
A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA
B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones
C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls
D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs
31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?
A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood
B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans
C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild
D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages
答案解析:
28.D.定位第一自然段“Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans”可知选项D正确。
29.C.通过题目中出现的“30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls”定位到第二自然段“However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.”可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到30,000年前,而不是14,000之前。
30.A.通过题目中关键词Alaska定位文中第三自然段最后一句话“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves”可知是用DNA检测的
31.A.由最后一段“Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout”可知狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。
D
Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere’sawaybetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.
Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders;
thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.
Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfinding
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