高中英语选修7unit2 语言教学设计Word格式.docx
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高中英语选修7unit2 语言教学设计Word格式.docx
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Whilegoingoverthetext,trytorecognizethecollocations,treatthemassingleblocksoflanguageandcopythemoutintoyourCollocationBook.
Nowgotopage13.Workinpairstofinishthethreeexercisesin10minutes.
3.Learningaboutthepassivevoice
ACTIVEANDPASSIVETENSESCHART
SIMPLEPRESENTandSIMPLEPAST
Theactiveobjectbecomesthepassivesubject.
am/is/are+
pastparticiple
was/were+pastparticiple
Active:
SimplePresent
Themoviefascinatesme.
ThemovieboresJack.
Themoviesurprisesthem.
Passive:
Iamfascinatedbythemovie.
Jackisboredbythemovie.
Theyaresurprisedbythemovie.
SimplePast
Themovieboredme.
ThemoviefascinatedJack.
Themoviesurprisedthem.
Iwasboredbythemovie.
Jackwasfascinatedbythemovie.
Theyweresurprisedbythemovie.
PRESENTandPASTCONTINUOUS(PROGRESSIVE)
Passiveform:
am/is/are+being+pastparticiple
was/were+being+pastparticiple
PresentContinuous
IamhelpingShannon.
JuneishelpingSuandLing.
Shannonisbeinghelpedbyme.
SuandLingarebeinghelpedbyJune.
PastContinuous
Iwascleaningthebathroom.
Theywerecleaningthebedroom.
Susanwascleaningthekitchenandpatio.
Thebathroomwasbeingcleanedbyme.
Thebedroom
wasbeingcleanedbythem.
ThekitchenandpatiowerebeingcleanedbySusan.
PRESENTPERFECT,PASTPERFECTandFUTUREPERFECT
have/hasbeen+pastparticiple
hadbeen+pastparticiple
PresentPerfect
Ihavemailedthegift.
Jackhasmailedthegifts.
Thegifthasbeenmailedbyme.
ThegiftshavebeenmailedbyJack.
PastPerfect
StevenSpielberghaddirectedthemovie.
PennyMarshallhaddirectedthosemovies.
ThemoviehadbeendirectedbyStevenSpielberg.
ThemovieshadbeendirectedbyPennyMarshall.
FuturePerfect
Johnwillhavefinishedtheprojectnextmonth.
Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectsbeforethen.
Theprojectwillhavebeenfinishedbynextmonth.
Theprojectswillhavebeenfinishedbeforethen.
FUTURETENSES
Passiveforms:
will+be+pastparticiple
is/aregoingtobe+pastparticiple
FuturewithWILL
Iwillmailthegift.
Jackwillmailthegifts.
Thegiftwillbemailedbyme.
ThegiftswillbemailedbyJack.
FuturewithGOINGTO
Iamgoingtomakethecake.
Sueisgoingtomaketwocakes.
Thecakeisgoingtobemadebyme.
TwocakesaregoingtobemadebySue.
PRESENT/FUTUREMODALS
Thepassiveformfollowsthispattern:
modal+be+pastparticiple
WILL/WON'
T(WILLNOT)
SharonwillinviteTomtotheparty.
Sharonwon'
tinviteJefftotheparty.
(SharonwillnotinviteJefftotheparty.)
TomwillbeinvitedtothepartybySharon.
Jeffwon'
tbeinvitedtothepartybySharon.
(JeffwillnotbeinvitedtothepartybySharon.)
CAN/CAN'
T(CANNOT)
Maicanforetellthefuture.
Terrycan'
tforetellthefuture.
(Terrycannotforetellthefuture.)
ThefuturecanbeforetoldbyMai.
Thefuturecan'
tbeforetoldbyTerry.
(ThefuturecannotbeforetoldbyTerry.)
MAY/MAYNOT
HercompanymaygiveKatyaanewoffice.
Thelazystudentsmaynotdothehomework.
MIGHT/MIGHTNOT
HercompanymightgiveKatyaanewoffice.
Thelazystudentsmightnotdothehomework.
Katyamaybegivenanewofficebyhercompany.
Thehomeworkmaynotbedonebythelazystudents.
Katyamightbegivenanewofficebyhercompany.
Thehomeworkmightnotbedonebythelazystudents.
SHOULD/SHOULDN'
T
StudentsshouldmemorizeEnglishverbs.
Childrenshouldn'
tsmokecigarettes.
Englishverbsshouldbememorized
bystudents.
Cigarettesshouldn'
tbesmoked
bychildren.
OUGHTTO
StudentsoughttolearnEnglishverbs.
(negativeoughttoisrarelyused)
Englishverbsoughttobememorizedbystudents.
HADBETTER/HADBETTERNOT
StudentshadbetterpracticeEnglisheveryday.
Childrenhadbetternotdrinkwhiskey.
Englishhadbetterbepracticedeverydaybystudents.
Whiskeyhadbetternotbedrunkbychildren.
MUST/MUSTNOT
Touristsmustapplyforapassporttotravelabroad.
Customersmustnotusethatdoor.
Apassporttotravelabroadmustbeappliedfor.
Thatdoormustnotbeusedbycustomers.
HASTO/HAVETO
ShehastopracticeEnglisheveryday.
SaraandMihohavetowashthedisheseveryday.
DOESN'
THAVETO/DON'
THAVETO
Mariadoesn'
thavetocleanherbedroomeveryday.
Thechildrendon'
thavetocleantheirbedroomseveryday.
Englishhastobepracticedeveryday.
Thedisheshavetobewashedbythemeveryday.
Herbedroomdoesn'
thavetobecleanedeveryday.
Theirbedroomsdon'
thavetobecleanedeveryday.
BESUPPOSEDTO
Iamsupposedtotypethecomposition.
Iamnotsupposedtocopythestoriesinthebook.
Janetissupposedtocleanthelivingroom.
Sheisn'
tsupposedtoeatcandyandgum.
Theyaresupposedtomakedinnerforthefamily.
Theyaren'
tsupposedtomakedessert.
Thecompositionissupposedtobetypedbyme.
Thestoriesinthebookarenotsupposedtobecopied.
ThelivingroomissupposedtobecleanedbyJanet.
Candyandgumaren'
tsupposedtobeeatenbyher.
Dinnerforthefamilyissupposedtobemadebythem.
Dessertisn'
tsupposedtobemadebythem.
PASTMODALS
Thepastpassiveformfollowsthispattern:
modal+havebeen+pastparticiple
SHOULDHAVE/SHOULDN'
THAVE
Thestudentsshouldhavelearnedtheverbs.
Thechildrenshouldn'
thavebrokenthewindow.
Theverbsshouldhavebeenlearnedbythestudents.
Thewindowshouldn'
thavebeenbrokenbythechildren.
Studentsoughttohavelearnedtheverbs.
Theverbsoughttohavebeenlearnedbythestudents.
BESUPPOSEDTO(pasttime)
Iwassupposedtotypethecomposition.
Iwasn'
tsupposedtocopythestoryinthebook.
Janetwassupposedtocleanthelivingroom.
Shewasn'
FrankandJaneweresupposedtomakedinner.
Theyweren'
Thecompositionwassupposedtobetyped
byme.
Thestoryinthebookwasn'
tsupposedtobecopied.
ThelivingroomwassupposedtobecleanedbyJanet.
Candyandgumweren'
Dinnerwassupposedtobemadebythem.
Dessertwasn'
ThatfirmmayhaveofferedKatyaanewjob.
Thestudentsmaynothavewrittenthepaper.
ThatfirmmighthaveofferedKatyaanewjob.
Thestudentsmightnothavewrittenthepaper.
Katyamayhavebeenofferedanewjobbythatfirm.
Thepapermaynothavebeenwrittenbythestudents.
Katyamighthavebeenofferedanewjobbythatfirm.
Thepapermightnothavebeenwrittenbythestudents.
4.被动语态小结
●被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:
情态动词+be+过去分词。
例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.
2)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语选修7unit2 语言教学设计 高中英语 选修 unit2 语言 教学 设计