超越死亡《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》 中死亡轨迹的探讨英语本科毕业论文Word文档格式.docx
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超越死亡《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》 中死亡轨迹的探讨英语本科毕业论文Word文档格式.docx
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Acknowledgments
Iamgratefultothefollowingpeopleformakingthisthesispossible.
Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstomysupervisor,ChenLuoyun,notonlyfortheprecioustimeshehasdevotedtoreadingeverydraftofmythesisandtheinvaluableenlightenmentshehasprovidedtoguidemethroughallthestagesofmywritingprocess,butalsoforherwarmencouragementandunfailingpatiencewhichserveasagreatcomforttomeduringthedifficulttimesintheprocessofwriting.
Myappreciationalsogoestoalltheteacherswhogavemecreativeandedifyinglecturesinthefoursyears,fromwhichIhavebenefitedalotintheEnglishstudies.MyspecialgratitudegoestoteacherXu,whogivesmeagreatdealofguidesandencourageswhenIwaslostduringwritingthethesis.
FinallyIwouldliketothankallmydearfriends,especiallyxxx,xxxandxxxwhosesupportandencouragementisindispensable.
摘要
本篇小说《乞力马扎罗的雪》是围绕死亡这一主题展开的,无论是从秃鹰、土狼的出现,还是从主人公自己的预测,这些都预示着哈里死亡的到来。
也许在外人看来,哈利的死并没有什么可遗憾的:
他在自己的写作生涯中曾崭露头角,名利双收;
在生活中,他不但有奢侈的物质享受,还有美女的投怀送抱。
可是,他还没有放下这些虚无的东西,更是沉醉其中难以自拔。
死亡,这个令人听之毛骨悚然的词汇,更别说超越死亡。
然而,待经过长期病痛的折磨和对人生过往的深刻思考,再加上哈里正处于意志低迷、消沉时期,他会不自觉的地想逃离当下,升入天堂,希望在此找到自己最初的愿望和理想。
透过小说的环境描写、对话描写、心里描写和意象的暗含意义都可以渗透出超越死亡这一主题。
关键词:
《乞力马扎罗的雪》,死亡,超越死亡
ABSTRACT
ThestoryofTheSnowsofKilimanjaroisdevelopedbythesubjectofdeath.Allofthesepredictdeathisjustaroundthecorner,whetherfromtheappearanceofboldeagleandhyenaortheprotagonistofthestory—Harry′sownforecast.Maybeinothers′seyes,thereisnothingtopityforHarry′sdeathsincehewassuccessfulinhiswritingandheoncelivedalifeofluxurywithbeautiesaroundhim.However,hecannotletitgoatfirstandevengetindulgedinitdeeply.Death,suchawordmakespeopledreadandtremble,andletalonebeyonddeath.Nevertheless,afteralongtimeofillnessafflictingandtheprofoundponderoverlifeinthepast,inaddition,hewasinthemiseryordepressioncircumstance,hewouldgeneratetheideaofescapingfromtimeandreturntoparadiseunderunconsciousness.TheSnowsofKilimanjarobringhimbacktonature,remindinghimofhisprimitivewishesanddesireandtrulyreachthestateofbeyonddeath.Thetopicofbeyonddeathpermeatesthewholestoryespeciallyfromtheenvironmentdescription,dialoguedescription,physicaldescriptionandtheimpliedmeaningoftheimagesinthenovel.
Keywords:
TheSnowsofKilimanjaro,death,beyonddeath
Contents
1Introduction………………………………………………......................................1
1.1Briefintroductionoftheauthor………………………......................................1
1.2Aboutthefiction……………………………………………………………….1
1.3Aboutthetheme—beyonddeath.……………………………………………2
1.4Thesisstatement……………………………………………………………….3
2Literaturereview…………………………………………………………………..4
2.1Thestreamofconsciousness.............................................................................4
2.2Symbolism.........................................................................................................4
2.2.1Theimageofsnow..................................................................................4
2.2.2TheimageofKilimanjaro.......................................................................5
2.2.3Theimageofleopard…………………………………………………..5
2.2.4Theimageofbaldeagle………………………………………………..5
2.2.5Theimageofheyna.................................................................................5
2.3Thechangingattitudetowarddeath..................................................................6
3Methodology………………………………………………………………………7
3.1Themanifestationofbeyonddeath...................................................................7
3.1.1Environmentaldescription......................................................................7
3.1.2Dialoguedescription...............................................................................7
3.1.3Psychologicaldescription………………………………………………8
3.1.4Impliedmeaningofimages…………………………………………….9
4Findings……………………………………..........................................................11
4.1Howtheauthorreachthelevelofbeyonddeath………………......................11
4.1.1Thehardexperienceoftheauthorinthepast.......................................11
5Conclusion………………………………………………………………….…….12
5.1Thesummaryofsubject………………………………………………..…….12
WorksCited…………………………………………………………………………..13
1Introduction
1.1Briefintroductionoftheauthor
ErnestMillerHemingwaywasborninOakPark,IllinoisandwasanAmericannovelist,shortstorywriter,andjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,aswellastheveteransofWorldWarOne.LaterhewasregardedasthespokesmenfortheLostGeneration.HereceivedPulitzerPricein1953forTheOldManandtheSeaandtheNobelPriceinliteraturein1954.Hemingway'
sdistinctivewritingstyleischaracterizedbyeconomyandunderstanding.Ithadasignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftwentieth-centuryfictionwriting.Hisprotagonistsaretypicallystoicmanwhohasanidealdescribedas“graceunderpressure”ManyofhisworksarenowconsideredcanonicalinAmericanliterature.
Hemingwayincorporatedthedeepunderstandingofdeathintohisownlifeconsciousnesswithunique,graveandsternsight.TheSnowsofKilimanjarohasbeencalledHemingway'
sshortstorymasterpiece.HewrotethestoryafterhisfirstsafaritoAfricaandwassofascinatedbytheplacethathetoldreportershewantedtogotobackassoonashehadenoughmoney.AwealthywomanreadhisremarksandofferedtofinancethetripforHemingway,hiswifeandherself.Hemingwayturnedherdown,buthewonderedwhatthetripwouldhavebeenlikeifhehadgone,andthestorywasbornfromthatnotion.In1961,Hemingwaycommittedsuicidebecausehecouldnotbeerdepressionandtormentbyfailingartisticandphysicalpower.
1.2Aboutthefiction
ThefictionofTheSnowsofKilimanjarohasjustonetheme-death.Theauthordemonstratesitfromdifferentaspects.Fromtheperspectiveofsymbolicmeaning,forexample,baldeagleandthedeadleopardonthetopofthemountainKilimanjaro,theyallimplythecomingdeath.Thetheme,death,weallcanfeelthrougheachoneofword.Inthestory,whilefacingtheimminentdeathonanAfricantrip,awritergoesinandoutofconsciousness.Ontheonehand,duringhisclearlyawareness,heargueswithhisloverandseemsondestroyingher.Ontheotherhand,duringhisunconsciousordream-likestates,heremembershislifeandhadinsightintowhyhewassodegenerated.Hehasregrets,fears,andsomewonderfulmemories.ThesememoriesarebasedonHemingway'
sownexperienceandprofessionalcareer.
ThestorycentersonthememoriesofawriternamedHarrywhoisonsafarionAfrica.Hedevelopsaninfectedwoundfromapunctureandliesawaitinghisslowdeath.Thislossofphysicalcapabilitycauseshimtolookinsightofhimself-hismemoriesofthepassyears,andhowlittlehehasactuallyaccomplishedinhiswriting.Herealizesthatalthoughhehasseenandexperiencedmanywonderfulandastonishingthingsduringhislife,hehasneverfoundthetruemeaningoflifeandamassofemptinessstuffwithhismind.Healsoquarrelswiththewomanwithhim,blamingherforherlivingdecadentlyandmakinghimforgethisfailure.Hewantstowritewhatreallymattertohim,namelyhisexperiencesamongpoorandinterestingpeople,nottheupperclassthosewhohavefallenintolately.Originally,Harryhasthepotentialitytomakeachievementsinwriting,buthewastedhistalentduetolying,laziness,incontinence,andindulgenceincomfortablelife.Hehasdiedspirituallyevenbeforehegetsaninfection.Thushedies,havinglivedthroughsomuchandyethavinglivedonlyforthemoment.InadreamheseesaplanecomingtogethimandtakehimtothetopofKilimanjaro.
1.3Aboutthetheme-death
Deathisagraveandsolemntheme.Nomatterpeopleholdwhatkindofattitudetowarddeath,onepointofviewwillnotchange—everyoneisfearofit.Becausepeopleliveintheworldwherehehasalreadyveryfamiliarwithandheaccustomedtodealwithitbyharmoniousways.Ifoneday,hehavetoenterastrangewordthatbefilledwithdreads,heabsolutelyresistitwithextremelyreluctantmoods.Humanbeingscannotsurewhatarewaitingfortheminanotherword.Inaddition,therearesomanyoflegendsandbookswhichvividlydescribethecruelsceneofthehell.Peoplealwaysfeelaburstofcoldwindfromthebackspinewhenheardoftheeighteenthhell.Ontheotherhand,duetopeoplehavemasteredlittleinformationaboutdeath,humanbeingsalsohaveafeelofmysterytowarddeath.Besides,apersonwhodiedshallnotcomebacktothelivingword,letalonetosayhehadopportunitytotelluswhatonearththehellanddeathare.Therefore,facedwithasubjectofdeath,whichnotonlybefulloffearandmystery,butalsohasafeelofhelplessness.However,humanbeingsstillwanttoexplorethisunsearchableareawithunlimiteddynamic.
Ingenerally,Chinesepeopleusuallyholdaconservativeattitudetodeath."
Lifeisaunknownarea,howfurthertalkaboutdeath."
whichcomesfromConfucius.Ofcourse,avoidingtheissuesofdeathdoesnotmeanancientscholarsdidnotmakeanyresearchofdeath.China'
sConfucianismservesasaschoolofthoughtemphasizethevalueofhumanbeingsandithadmadeagooddealofstudyaboutthequestionoflifeand
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