CET4听力理解方法与技巧Word文档格式.docx
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CET4听力理解方法与技巧Word文档格式.docx
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短对话理解中注意事项1)选项中明显被播读的单词和短语出现,该选项更容易是错误的
2)在短对话中,往往第二句话比第一句更重要。
长对话理解和短文理解:
播音时间比较长,适合用视听一致(所听即所得)原则来解决相关题目
短对话类型:
1)人物关系题
1医患关系:
doctor,patient
2上下级关系:
manager,staff,boss,secretary
3客服关系:
Hotel--receptionist(酒店前台接待员),customer
Airport—passenger(乘客),steward['
stju:
əd](空少)
airhostess['
həustis]或stewardess['
ədis](空姐)
Restaurant--waitress,customer
4同级关系:
同学(student,classmate)同事(colleague)
5亲属关系:
母子关系(motherandson)
2)对话地点题
词汇:
menu,dessert,steak,order,fat,sugar
book,room,checkin,balcony(房间阳台或剧院的包厢)
短语词汇讲解:
1)campuslife词汇讲解:
assignment,due(到期,截止),paper,thesis,booklist/readinglist(书
单,推荐书目),presentation(报告,陈述),bookreport(读书报告),researchreport(研究报告)
course,lesson/lecture,optional/electivecourse(选修课),compulsory/requiredcourse(必修课),seminar/workshop(研讨会,研究班),curriculumschedule(课程表),semester/term(学期),freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduate(毕业生),postgraduate(研究生),undergraduate(在校大学生,尚未毕业),bachelor(学士学位),master(硕士学位),doctor(博士学位),consult(请教,咨询),tutor(导师,家教),mentor(导师),instructor(讲师),professor,headmaster(中小学校长),president(大学校长)
2)hotel词汇讲解:
book/reserve/reservation(预定,保留),singleroom/doubleroom/triple['
tripl]room,suite[swi:
t],standard/presidentialsuite,occupancy(入住,居住),occupancyrate(入住率),roomservice,checkin/out(入住,退房)
3)restaurant词汇讲解:
order,menu,winelist(酒单),alcohol(酒),alcoholabuse(酗酒),beverage
(饮料),checkthebill(买单),treat(请客),goDutch/split/separate(AA制),dininghall(餐厅),canteen(食堂)
4)job词汇讲解:
jobhunting,jobfair(招聘会),jobhopping(跳槽),inquire/enquire(vi.询问),
inquiry/enquiry(n.询问),makeinquiryabout(询问,调查),retire/retirement(退休),tire/tyre(轮胎),require/requirement(要求),acquire/acquisition(获得,习得),position/post(职位),vacancy['
veikənsi](空缺),applyfor(申请),applicant(求职者),applicationform(申请表),applicationletter/coverletter(申请信,申请函),GN=generalmanager(总经理),CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer(首席执行官),CFO=chieffinanceofficer(首席财务官),director(总监),resume,Chinese/Englishresume(中英文简历),interview,interviewer(面试官),interviewee(应聘者),employer(老板),employee(雇员),address(地址,演讲,解决),addresser(寄件人),addressee[.æ
dre'
si:
](收件人),offer(提供,机会),acceptance(n.接受),refusal(n.拒绝),turndown(拒绝),decline(拒绝,下降)
长对话六大句型:
1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedonesth.
e.g.M:
ProfKennedyhasbeenverybusythissemester.AsfarasIknow,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.
W:
Iwouldn’thavetroubledhimsomuchifIhadknownhewassobusy.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A)Thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.
B)Thewomanregretsnothavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.
C)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.
D)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.
2)Scientists/researchers/peoplehavefoundthat…或Experiments/studiesshowed/discoveredthat…
e.g.Recentstudiesshowtheymaybebadlydesignedthatprotectiveservicesareinadequateandtheirequipmentsispoorlymaintained.
Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjures?
A)Childrendon’tgetenougheducationinsafety.
B)Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.
C)Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.
D)Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.
3)Whydon’tyoudosth?
或Whydosth?
或Whynotdosth?
HiJane,doyouhavesomechanges?
Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.(付费电话)
Payphone?
Whynotusemymobilephone?
Hereyouare.
Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?
A)GetsomechangefromJane.
B)Usethewoman’sphone.
C)Golookforapayphone.
D)Payforthephonecall.
4)Iwonderif/whether
IwonderifSuzywillbehereat5o’clock.
Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:
30.Sheshouldbehereat5:
10and5:
15atthelatest.
WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?
A)5:
10
B)5:
00
C)4:
30
D)5:
15
5)as…as像。
。
一样
e.g.M:
HiTony.Howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?
Well,itwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.Ihavetocontinuedoingittonight.
A)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.
B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.
C)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.
D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
6)seem似乎
Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.
Well,somepeoplejustcan’tseemtoappreciatethereal-life(真实的,现实的)drama.
Whataretheytalkingabout?
A)Amovie
B)Alecture
C)Aplay
D)Aspeech
---SectionB短文理解。
26-35题共三篇每篇3-4个题目
两种文章类型1)故事2)说明文
考点:
1)首末三句考点(重点听前三句和后三句,当文章最后一题中的词语在被播读时,就是后三句,或即将是后三句)
2)最高级考点
(Example:
Thedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld
Question:
Whatdoyouknowaboutthedogfromthepassage?
)
3)逻辑关系考点
因果关系because,so,as,that’swhy
让步关系although,though
条件关系once,if,aslongas
选择关系eitheror,neithernor
转折关系but,however,otherwise否则,unfortunately
unexpectedly出人意料地,surprisingly令人惊讶地
听力练习方法:
1)预测(找四个选项的共同点,了解背景内容,预测问题)
2)听力(千万不要在宿舍自习,不要在睡觉前练习听力,五官动用,每天35分钟,切勿在考试中途放弃)
3)检查(核对答案,珍惜错题,记住所有陌生单词短语,)
4)视听(视听一致,听到的句子和看到的选项完全一致或相对一致,则选择该选项)
5)裸听(只用两耳听听力,把听不出来的单词短语记录下来,记住)
6)跟读(跟着四六级的磁带朗读,模仿语音语调)
7)背诵(最高境界,简单,有效,背多分)
---SectionC复合式听写读三遍(compounddictation)共一篇36-46题
前8题填写单词,后3题填写完整的句子
1)单词填写:
常见,偏长,但比较难拼写如restaurant,schedule,colleague
2)句子填写:
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.(两种方法相结合使用,锻炼瞬时记忆功能)
---十年来四级听力高频词汇:
hardtimes(艰难岁月),besupposedtodo(应该做。
)
beusedtodoing(习惯于做某事),usedtodo(过去常常做某事),beaccustomedtodoing(习惯于
做某事),bethroughwithsth(结束),feature(特征,特点),figure(数字,人物),figureout(理解,
懂得),haveone’shandsfullwithsth(忙于做某事),gooutofone’swaytodosth(尽力做某事),
makeit(成功,准时到达),readitthrough(通读,完整地读),getthroughsth(结束某事)
该听更新课程CET-4试卷构成
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