中考阅读理解100篇附答案5372Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考阅读理解100篇附答案5372Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.manyfootballplayer D.abigplayground
2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.
A.2006 B.2007
C.2005 D.2004
3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.
A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstars
C.asunnysky D.flowers
4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.
A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry
B.totellthepeopletheirstories
C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams
D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball
5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.
A.theyareinterestedinfootball B.theyarefootballfans
C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat D.allofA,BandC
阅读理解(54)
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________
A.hisbusiness B.hishouse
C.hisgarden D.hiswindow
7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.
A.aFrenchman B.akindofpicture C.akindofcamera D.aphotographer
8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.
A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.
9.MathewBrady______________.
A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld D.howtousedifferentcameras
阅读理解(55)
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.
A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck
12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.
A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house
C.builtanewplaceforavan D.soldtheirsecondcar
13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.
A.ababy B.muchmoney C.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans
14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
答案:
1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D 9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B
阅读理解(56)
Desert
一、填空篇
Scientistsare____tomakethedesertintogoodlandagain.Theywantto____watertothedesert,sopeoplecanliveand____food.Theyarelearninga____aboutdeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert___thetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsin_____.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoing____thingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tget____rain,buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportantto____places.Plantskeepthehotsun____makingtheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewinds____thedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrain____,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,landcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词:
1.t______2.b______3.g______4.l______5.a______6.t______
7.b______8.m______9.d______10.f______11.b______12.f______
(答案:
1.trying2.bring3.grow4.lot5.all6.time7.bad8.much9.dry10.from11.blow12.falls)
阅读理解(57)
TheSpeedofLight
Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.
Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres.
Butsoundtravelsonly0.344kilometres.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyou
Standsomedistance(距离)awayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgun
(枪)beforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutesto
reachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarisfarawayfromtheearth.Thelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkilometersoneminute.Insomecases(情况)thelightfromoneoftonight’sstartsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),wecannotsay“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty(漂亮).Theywereshiningfouryearsago.Buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth..”
判断正误:
()1.Lightspeedisaboutamilliontimesfasterthansoundspeed.
( )2.Ifyoustand100metresawayfromastarter,youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke.
()3.Themoonmustbeabouttwomillionkilometersawayfromtheearth.
()4.Thesunmustbeabout480times300,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..
()5.Themoonlightweseetonightstartedtotraveltowardsusfouryearsago.
阅读理解(58)
美国的邮政
PerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshaapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:
30a.m.to4:
30p.m..
Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuytampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatm
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