高三英语月考试题及答案杭州市第二中学届高三上学期第一次月考Word文档格式.docx
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高三英语月考试题及答案杭州市第二中学届高三上学期第一次月考Word文档格式.docx
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1.Generalpracticephysicians,whotreat______seriousandlong-termillnessesandprovidecareandhealtheducationtopatients,canearn______averageof$187,200inannualsalary,ranking2nd.
A.the;
theB.不填;
anC.不填;
theD.the;
an
2.Hewantshismusictobe______toeveryonesothattheycanappreciatehismusic.
A.acceptableB.practicalC.accessibleD.original
3.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
4.BradPittandAngelinaJoliearefinallymarried.TheyarrivedinNiceonSaturdayfortheirsecretwedding,believed______atChateauMiraval,thepropertytheyboughtin2011.
A.tobeheldB.beingheldC.toholdD.tohavebeenheld
5.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.
A.keepwithB.meetwithC.livewithD.agreewith
6.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
7.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?
A.adaptB.conductC.holdD.manage
8.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.
A.mayB.wouldC.mustD.need
9.Itisreportedthatthecompanyhas______anewhouseholdrobot.
A.madeoutB.cutoutC.broughtoutD.givenout
10.He______inhisfather’sshopforseveralmonthswhenhewasahighschoolstudent.
A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wasworking
11.Fortenyearsfearhadbeenherconstant______aftersheexperiencedthehorribledisaster.
A.evidenceB.differenceC.companionD.assistance
12.Theteacherwasabsorbedinherwork,onlynowandthen______tohavealookathersleepingbaby.
A.stoppingB.stoppedC.havingstoppedD.tostop
13.Ourgovernmentissupposedtoprovidespecialhelpforthedisabledpeoplewhowould______notbeabletoliveanormallife.
A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.nevertheless
14.______anyotherspecies,humanpopulationsareshapedbytheusualforcesofnaturalselection,likefamine,diseaseorclimatechange.
A.InspiteofB.AswithC.AccordingtoD.Inadditionto
15.ThiswordissonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Asanintern(实习医生),Igrewtounderstandthatnursinghomepatientswereavaluablepartofmyeducation—notjustfroma21_angle,butforwhattheycould22mepersonally.
Mr.Smithwasmyfirst23tothenursinghome.Hiscondition,regrettably,canprobablyexistincountlesshospitalsacrossournation.Anacuteillnesshadbroughthimtoournursinghomeyearsago,andhisfamily24himshortlybeforehelefthospital.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno25_exceptfornursinghomecare,26helayuntilImethimwhenIwasanintern.
Mr.Smithwasalmostnon-communicative.Aftertransferringtothenursinghome,he27__intoatenseand28_state,waitingforhislifetoend.Alleffortstobringhimbacktothemainstreamlifewere29.Nursesfaithfullytendedtohisphysicalneeds,whilehe30asashelloffleshandbone,completely31_inlife.Forthreeyears,Isawhimeveryweek.NotoncedidIhearhimspeakaword.Notoncecould32hisinnermostthoughts.
Onmylastnursinghomevisit,anideastruckme.Ibroughtmy33intoMr.Smith’sroomaspartofa(n)_34_in“pettreatment.”Something35occurred.Allofasudden,hesatupandstartedtalking,tellingmeofthedayswhenhewasaboyandhadadog36tomyown.Hetoldmestoriesofadventuresheandhisdoghadhad.Forthefirsttime,Isawthesoul__37fromwhathadbeenalivingcorpse(尸体).
Thatexperiencetaughtmenottounderestimatetheabilityofthesimplethingsinlifeto__38heartswhencarefully-mademedicinehasfailed,andnevertoforgetthatwithineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed—39thatneedstobe40__andhonored,evenifitcan’tspeakforitself.
21.A.mentalB.medicalC.psychologicalD.moral
22.A.guideB.assistC.teachD.move
23.A.introductionB.visitorC.relationD.friend
24.A.greetedB.receivedC.caredD.abandoned
25.A.alternativeB.relativeC.meansD.desire
26.A.whichB.whatC.asD.where
27.A.formedB.slippedC.enteredD.brought
28.A.lonelyB.desperateC.calmD.exciting
29.A.withoutmeaningB.withoutdoubtC.invainD.ineffect
30.A.lookedB.leftC.remainedD.showed
31.A.goneB.abundantC.shortD.lacking
32.A.figureoutB.pickoutC.seekoutD.getout
33.A.dogB.equipmentC.medicineD.teacher
34.A.cureB.drugC.testD.experiment
35.A.puzzlingB.amazingC.botheringD.disappointing
36.A.strangeB.relatedC.similarD.familiar
37.A.renewB.awakeC.appearD.step
38.A.touchB.feelC.hitD.strike
39.A.somethingB.oneC.anythingD.theone
40.A.treatedB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared
第二部分:
阅读理解(本题有两小节,第一节共20小题,每小题2分;
第二节共5小题,每小题2分;
满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养补充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.
Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.
Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.
Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.
You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.
Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.
SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.
Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.
41.Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?
A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.
B.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.
C.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.
D.Theinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinhealth.
42.The“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.
A.businessmenB.doctorsC.scientistsD.fastfoodlovers
43.Accordingtothepassage,nutritionalsupplements______.
A.aremadefromchemicalsB.areineffectiveinsupplyingfiber
C.providetoomuchvitaminCD.containakindofdangerouscarotene
44.Oneofthereasonswhymanypeopletakelargeamountsofnutritionalsupplementsisthat______.
A.theirdoctorsadvisethemtodoso
B.nutritionalsupplementsareeasilyavailable
C.scientistshavefoundthemorenutrientsthebetter
D.nutritionalsupplementsarerecommendedbyhealthorganizations
45.Bydescribingnutritionalsupplementsas“dangerindisguise”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthattheyare______.
A.oflittlehelpB.ofpoorquality
C.potentiallyharmfulD.extremelypoisonous
B
Likeinternationaltravelersanywhere,foreignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter.Fortunately,theirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice.Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld
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