新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导Word格式.docx
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新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导Word格式.docx
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tSleePIaStnig}ιt.Ifellasleep(SleeP)atabouttwoo'
ClOCkinthemorning.
SUddenlyallfearWaSgone(go)andIbackedUPandUnlOCkedmyCardoor.
SOUndSgood.BUtitISfullOftrapsontheInternet,andSOmePeOPIehavereallyUnPleaSant(PIeaSe)experienceaboutOnIinedating.
Whiiethereareamazing(amaze)StOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeSaregradual.
BeginninganewIifeinanewPIaCeCanbeVerypuzzling(puzzle).
SmOkingmakesmefeelrelaxed.IamUSedtohavingaCigaretteeverynowandthenespeciallyWhenIambored(bore)∙
O表示情绪的使动词
surprise,amaze,satisfy,frigjιten,tire,bore,annoy,terrify,move,inspire,encourage,excite,disappoint,worry,move,touch,astonish,ShOCk
*动词变成名词
InthefinalyearOfhighschool,theyCOmPIeteapplications(apply^andSendthemtotheuniversities.
ThereisafamousSaying(Say)“GoodhabitsIeadtogoodendings"
WhiChShOWStheimportanceOfhabits.
*动词变成动名词(动+v-ing∕介词÷
v-ing)
“YourfatherhasatIaStdecidedtoStOPSmoking(smoke)/Sheinformedherdau⅛ιter.
WeCanStartthehabitbyWriting(Write)aIearningSUmmaryandremembertorecordSOmethingimpressiveandmeaningful.
次动词变成介词
ManyAnleriCanSWriteIetterStonewspapersthatgiveadviceOnmanydifferentSUbjeCtSInClUding(include)familyproblems,theUSeOfIangUage,etc.
d∙考查get∕have∕keep/see/CatCh/nOtiee…复合宾语结构
AlWaySgiveStrangerSthefeelingthatyouareathome.HaVetheSnOWCleaned(CIean)OffyourStairSOrOUtOfyourdrivewayduringtheWinterseason.
A:
ImustWarnyouthatIiVingWithafamilyinLOndOnisVeryexpensive.
B:
ThatZSnotabigPrObIemforIhaveSOmemoneySaVed(save).
Ihadnoticedthreehensrunning(run)freeinmyhostess'
courtyard.
e・用于固定短语中考查
WhatSmore,IamSUPPOSed(SUPPOSe)togorockClimbingWithmyCOiIeagUeDOrOthytomorrowmoming∙
2.名词的考点分布研究
厶名词变成复数
WhilethereareamazingStOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeS(Change)aregradual.
b・名词词性转换
*变成形容词
WhiIethereareamazingStOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeSaregradualandrequireaIOtOfeffortandwork,IikeCIeaningUPaPOIlUtedrivenJUStbePatieIlt(patience).
Ihad'
theardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecameVeryanxious(anxiety).
★变成副词
Atayoungage,hemovedtoSPainandnowPIaySPtOfeSSiOIIaiIy(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.
C•加前缀变成反义词/加后缀变成形容词甚至副词
UnfOrtUnately(fortune),disasterCaInein1995Whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.
Bythistime,thefatherhadOPenedanotherCOldbeerandanothermatchWaSbegmning.ImPatieQt(PatienCe)Withtheboy,Sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.
Onerainy(rain)nigjιtIWaSdrivingalongaIOneIyhighwayWhenISaWamanWaIkingrapidlyaheadOfme∙
ICaIlnotCOntrOlmybodywell.MyIegSbecomePainfhI(Pain)∙
DUStisreallyharmful(harm)toOUrlungs.
TraditioiIalIy(tradition),itWaSthewoman,SJObtoCOokfoodandSetthetable.
3•形容词、副词的考点分布研究
久词性转换
*形容词变成副词
TheriverWaSSoPOIlUtedthatitactually(actual)CaUg^tfireandburned.
次形容词变成名词
YOUmightnotfeelthediff⅛tence(different)now,butafter10yearsOfsmoking,youmi^tιtfeelit,andthenitWOUIdbetoolate.
OntheOtherhand,ChOPStiCkSreflectgentleness(gende)andkindness.
MOStAmeriCanSdon,tIiketogetadvicefrommembersOftheirfamily.
TheygetadvicefromStrangetS(strange).
★加前缀,变成其反义词
COmParedWiththeCiaSSeSOntheInternet,traditionalClaSSeSareinconvenient(COnVenient)forUSadultstoattend.
UnfOrtunately(fortunate),disasterCamein1995Whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.
Impatient(Patient)Withtheboy'
Sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.
b.变成比较级、最高级
Finally,thathardWOrkPaidOffandnowtheWaterintheriverisCleaner(Clean)thanever.
Theharder(hard)youtrytobeathim,themoreIikeiyyouWilIgethurt
IIaUgJledasIWatChedmyChiidrenPiayWiththeirtoysforhours,andIthankedGOdforthegreatest(great)giftIhadeverbeengiven-
Ifyouaretravelling(travelabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmucheasier(easy).
◎纯空格类(专填小词)
1∙填冠词
久用于固定表达中
Nowadays,theIntemetPiaySanimportantroleinlearning.
NOW,yearslater,thisIiVerisOneOfdiemostOUtStandingexamplesOfenvironmentalclean-up.
b・考查冠词本身的词性功能
SOmehigjιSChOOIStUdentSmayberequiredtohaveaninterviewWithPeOPIefromtheuniversity.
Besides,ICanalwaysgetaPart-timejob.
PrettySOOnever70neWaSSUrPriSedasthedonkeyStePPedUPOVertheedgeOfdieWeIlandran0任happily!
2・填介词
Q•用于固定短语中
Nowadays,WiththedevelopmentOftechnology,OnlineShOPPingisbecomingmoreandmoreCOnVenient
OK.DOn'
tIaUghatme.ImayIOOkfunny.
ThiSShOUIdSerVeasaWamingthatPeOPIeShOUIdbeawareOftheirsurroundings.
PeOPIeregardreceivinghongbaoasaIUCkbeginningtothenewyear.
IhavetoIeaVeataboutaquartertoten,
Whenthebusfinallycame,WeallhurriedOnboard.IgotaPlaCenexttothewindow.
TaijiasksyoutoactIikewater:
tobeflexibleasWeIlasstrong.
mgoingtotheCinema.HOWaboutCOmillgWithme?
ShefoundSOmegoodqualityPiPeS(烟斗)Onsale.
b・考查介词本身的表意功能
EaChOfyourtroublesisaStePPingstone.YOUCangetOUtOfthedeepestWelijustbynevergivingup!
WiththeInternet,WeCanSearChforanyInfbnnatiOnWeneedintheCOmfbrtSOfOUrhomesandICanrealizemydreamWithoUtStePPingOUtOfmyhouse.
IIaUgJIedasIWatChedmyChildrenPlayWiththeirtoysforhours.
3.填代词
么代指上文可数名词单数、不可数名词或者某一件事,用it.
IthelpsdevelopyourStrengthandflexibility.RaiSeyourIegandIetItStayintheairforSeCOndSe
b・填it做形式主语/宾语.
ItWaSn'
tagoodideatoCIinIbUPtherealoneandthatIShOUIdhavegothelpfirst
ThemoreknowledgeStUdentShaveabouttheschooζtheeasieritWilIbeforthemtoadapttotheIIeWenvironment
C・固定表达中的it
ItSeemSthatShecan'
tCOntrOlherselfwell.
ItWaSObViOUSthatheiskeenOnEngIiShsongs.
IknowISIeePalot,butICan'
thelpIt
Itdoesn^tInatterWhenyouComaback.
d∙强调句型中的it
ItWaSmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughtheCanCer-
匕填its的情况
WOddReadAlOUdDayisCeIebratedeachyearOnthefirstWedneSdayOfMarch.ItoaimistoencouragePeOPIeWOfIdWidetoenjoyabook.
£
填与人有关的代词
ThenheinvitedSOmeOfhisneighborstoCOmeOVerandhelphim∙
IttakesabouttenminutestoWalkfromherhousetomine.
GreekPeOPleOftenWearabluenecklacehopingtoPrOteCtthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸)∙
g・填不定代词
DOeSeveryStUdentStayWithahostfamily?
Yes,WetryOUrbesttomatcheachOftheViSitiilgStUdenSWithafamily.SOmeOfIheSeWriterSaredoctors,OtherSareIaWyerSOreducators.
Sometimes,IfeelVerytired,bothPhySiCaIIyandmentally.
WhenSheCamehomeSheSenSedSomethingunusual.
HeIOOkedasthou曲heWOUIdfallatanymoment
I'
dIiketobuyaCOmPUter∙CoUIdyouPieaSegivemeSOmeadvice?
4.填连词
ThereWeremanyPeoPIeWaitingatthebusstop,andSOmeOfthemIOOkedVeryanxiousanddisappointing.
BUttheriverWaSn^tChangedinafewdaysOrevenafewmonths.
Theyalwayspromise,buttheyneveract
PariSFaShiOnWeekforSPringStartedOn26JUneWhiIetheAUtUmneventWaSOn2OCtObere
5•填引导词
久填状语从句的引导词
Onerainynight,IWaSdrivingaloneaIOneiyhi或WayWhenISaWamanWalkingrapidlyaheadOfme∙
UnbeIieVable!
Oh∙∙∙Ifyoudontmind,I,11StOPandtakeadeepbreath∙WheninRome,doastheROmanSdo∙
SheWiShedthatherfatherWaSaseasytoPIeaSeashermother-
It,SSaidthatthemachineCanCIeanthedustOUtOftheSmOkebeforeitgoesintotheair.
YOUarefallingSOfastthatjustturningyourheadCanSendyouOffinadifferentdirection.
b・填定语从句的引导词
AndhereWithmeintheStUdiOI,VegotTeSSaCOIbeClςWhOWriteSforFlaShMagazine.
MaybeyouarefacinganimpossibleSitUation.Maybeyouhaveahabitwhich/thatisdrivingyourfamilyCraZye
ThemanWaSaPlUmber(水暖工),WhoSetruckhadgotStUCkinthemud.
C•填名词性语从句的引导词
WhatisacceptableinOneCOUntrymaybeCOnSideredextremelyrudeinanother.
TheStUdentSmaytakeOneOrmoreexaminationsthattesthowWeIIPreParedtheyarefortheuniversity.
WhatkidsShOUldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourParentSCanrelatetoWhatyouaregoingthroughbecausetheyWereteensonce.
FrOmWhatI’Veheard,PerhaPSheWOrkedtoohard.
6•填时间副词/衔接性副词
IhopeyouhaventbeenWaitingtooIOngOnSUChahotday.
No.Ijustgothereafewminutes.
AboUtfiveminutesIaterthereappearedahelicopteroverhead.
After10yearsOfsmoking,youmightfeelit,andthenitWoUIdbetooIate∙ThenIreachedtheboy.HOWeVer,ICOUldn'
tgethimdown.
Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'
tUSUaIlygotoPeOPIetheyknow.InSteaei,manyOfthemWriteIetterStonewspapersandmagazines.
HO
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