北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit1文档格式.docx

北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit1文档格式.docx

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V&

A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&

AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.

【解题导语】　该文介绍了四个艺术画廊（博物馆）的特点、展出内容等。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A．Ithasalongschoolreport.

B．Itincludesthreegalleries.

C．Itisfamily－friendly.

D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据BeingBrunel,Bristol部分中的最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。

故选C。

2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis____________．

A．toexpandtheexhibition

B．tomarkits250thanniversary

C．todisplaycontemporaryart

D．topresentits150－yearhistory

B　解析：

根据RoyalAcademyofArts,London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。

故选B。

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.

D　解析：

写作意图题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。

故选D。

B

成都高中毕业班摸底测试）Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！

”aroundtheworld.

Whodoesn’tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?

ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!

Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：

à

votresanté

！

Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?

It’slovelyanytime:

brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly’sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers”．

Ifyouhaven’tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?

It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slà

intemhath.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。

本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。

4．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？

A．À

.　　　　B．Cincin.

C．Kampai.D．Slà

intemhath.

A　解析：

根据第二段最后一句可知，在法国，干杯时说“à

”，故A项正确。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A．TheItalianwine.

B．AtoastfromChina.

C．AJapanesecustom.

D．AFrenchexpression.

代词指代题。

根据第三段第四、五句可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；

然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。

结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；

据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。

6．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?

A．Itisfamousforfood.

B．Itslanguageissimple.

C．Itmakesperfectwine.

D．Itiswellworthvisiting.

推理判断题。

根据尾段第二句可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。

据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。

7．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducetheworldfamouswine.

B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.

C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.

D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.

通读全文可知，本文第一段最后一句为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；

据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。

C

陕西西北六校模拟）WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!

TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.

However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.

DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：

justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!

Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.

Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.

“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.

Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!

Ghostwritersdidallthework.

Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.

ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.

【解题导语】　本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。

8．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．

A．thesecretofanotherperson

B．thespiritofadeadperson

C．thecolorofone’sface

D．theoriginofintelligence

根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。

9．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．

A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch

B．thematchisunlikelytohappen

C．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch

D．youaretooscaredtowinthematch

根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。

10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?

A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.

B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.

C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.

D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.

根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。

11．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．

A．aradioprogram

B．aHalloweenposter

C．afashionmagazine

D．anewspaperadvertisement

文章出处题。

根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。

D

南昌重点中学高三年级段考）InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”.IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?

Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,fulllengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodium（讲台）withoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,I