职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1Word文件下载.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1Word文件下载.docx
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6it'
sagorgeousdayanyway.
AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy
7Herlireisbecomingmorediverse.
AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic
8Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.
AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating
9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.
AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant
10Sheisslenderwithdelicatewristsandankles.
AsickBweakCslimDpale
11Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.
AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive
12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate
13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
AhitBpassedCreachedDled
14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise
15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame
$pager$
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'
snofamilyhistoryofcancer.You'
renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
1nfact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer。
accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),whichsponsoredthesurvey.
"
Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer。
"
Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'
simmediate
pastpresident,SaidduringaFridayteleconference."
Anestimated200070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600.078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen'
sknowledgeaboutcancer."
BasedonthefindingsACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn'
tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn'
tchangetheirlifestylesevenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk..
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'
twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
InresponsetothesefindingsACOGwilllaunchonOct.2ganewwebsite-Protect&
DetectWhatWomenshouldknowaboutcancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
16ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.
18MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.
19MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.
20SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
21SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.
22ACOG'
seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
DepressionandtheElderly
1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepressionsometimescalledmajordepressionisabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone'
sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenoInterestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelife-evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.
3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'
trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren'
tawarethatitisamedicalillnessanddon'
tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia(痴呆).Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给…带来耻辱),sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality
(死亡率).ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie.and70%inthemonththeydie。
Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.
23Paragraphl
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
BWhatisdepression?
CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?
ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?
27Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.
28Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.
29Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.
30Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.
Aacharacterflaw
Bnormalsadnessandgrief
Cadefinitepossibility
Ddependencyanddisability
Easignificantfactor
Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇U.S.LifeExpectancyHiteNewHigh
LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesarealanall-timehigh,withpeoplebornin
2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.
Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lireexpectancywas75.8yearsandby2006,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday.
Thisisgoodnews,"
saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistatthenationalCenterforHealthStatistics."
It'
sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."
Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhaslowerlireexpectancythansome40othercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census(人口普查)Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.
Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.
Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.
Dr.DavidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolMedicine.Said,"
Newsthatlireexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."
Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."
Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus."
hesaid.
31Sincel955,lireexpectancyratesintheU.S.have
Amovedupanddown.Bbeendeclining.
Cremainedsteady.Dbeenontherise.
32Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancy,theU.S.is
Anearly3yearsbehind.Bnearly4yearsbehind.
Cnearly6yearsbehind.Dnearly8yearsbehind.
33TheincreaseIntheU.S.lireexpectancyismostlydueto
Adecliningdeathratesfromheartdisease,cancerandstroke.
Bincreasinglireexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.
Cariseintherateofchronicdisease.
Dadecliningbirthrate.
34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
ATheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisatanall-timehigh.
BTheU.S.deathratewasatanall-timelowin2005.
CChronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall-timehighintheU.S.
DTheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00,000.
35Theexpression"
addingvitaltoyears"
inthelastparagraphmeans
AlivinglongerBlivingwell.
ClivinglongerandwellDlivingatanycost.
$pager$
第二篇 WhenFearTakesControloftheMind
Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastl
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