英语中考考前错题本Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语中考考前错题本Word格式文档下载.docx
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[误]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.
[析]对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况。
[误]Idon'
tdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.
[正]Idon'
tdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.
[析]这时应用倒装句。
[误]NeitheryounorIareright.
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.
[析]neither…nor…这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。
[误]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。
never
[误]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.
[析]never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。
但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如:
Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成语中,如:
Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做强。
)nevermind没关系,如:
"
Whatdidyousay?
Oh,nevermind."
news
[误]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.
[析]news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用apieceofnews.
newspaper
[误]Ireadthenewsontoday'
snewspaper.
[正]Ireadthenewsintoday'
[析]在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如:
MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper?
night
[误]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.
[析]"
昨晚"
一般要讲lastnight,而不应参照"
昨天上午、下午、傍晚"
的说法yesterdaymorning等套用。
nonone
no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前,如:
Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.
nonot
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如:
Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定则用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.
Noonenone
noone与nobody一样不能接of结构,如:
Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of结构时要用none,如:
Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.
nor
[误]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.
[析]注意在表达"
既不……也不……"
时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。
not
[误]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.
[析]要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not,而不用no.
[误]Thereisnomylettertoday.
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.
[析]no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。
[误]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.
[析]在这一句型中notonly之后的词与butalso之后的词类必须一致,否则应为错句。
如果这一结构用在主语位置,则谓语动词要与butalso后面的主语保持一致,如:
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.
nothing
[误]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.
[析]要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books,所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
[误]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.
[析]在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。
number
[误]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[析]anumberof后接可数名词复数。
[误]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.
[析]anumberof其意为"
大量的"
,而thenumberof…是"
某某的数量"
。
即thenumberofstudents意为"
学生人数"
,所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。
2010中考英语考前错题本(o字母篇)
o'
clock
[误]It'
stenpastfiveo'
clock.
[正]It'
stenpastfive.
[析]o'
clock所表达的时间是正点,如果要表达的时间是几点几分或差几分几点都不能用o'
once
[误]Pleasecomeandseemeonce.
[正]Pleasecomeandseemeoneday.
[析]once用来谈论过去的事情,而不能谈论未来。
如果要谈及未来要用oneday,sometime等。
[误]ImethimonetimewhenIwasastudent.
[正]ImethimoncewhenIwasastudent.
[析]英语中一次应用once而不用onetime,二次要用twice而不用twotimes.
one
[误]Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforhundredyears.
[正]Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforonehundredyears.
[误]Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuynewone.
[正]Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuyanewone.
[误]Hisdogisbiggerthanmyone.
[正]Hisdogisbiggerthanmine.
[析]一般物主代词之后不用one,除非one前有修饰词,如myoldone,否则要用名词性物主代词。
[误]Oneoftheteacherisintheoffice.
[误]Oneoftheteachersareintheoffice.
[正]Oneoftheteachersisintheoffice.
[析]One是句子的主语,其谓语动词应用单数,而of后面的名词要用复数名词。
[误]Onethirdofthebooksissenttothestudents.
[正]Onethirdofthebooksaresenttothestudents.
[析]几分之几或百分之几这一结构用在主语位置,其谓语动词要与of后面的名词一致,如Twothirdsoftheworkisdone.
open
[误]Arethebanksopenedtoday?
[正]Arethebanksopentoday?
[析]要注意open即可用作动词、名词,还可以用作形容词,而close则不同。
请看:
Arethebanksclosedtoday?
这一句是正确的。
or
[误]Hedoesn'
tdrinkandsmoke.
[正]Hedoesn'
tdrinkorsmoke.
[析]否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and.
[误]Heneitherdrinksorsmokes.
[正]Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.
other
[误]Wherearetheothersstudents?
[正]Wherearetheotherstudents?
[正]Wherearetheothers?
[析]other作形容词时没有复数形式,且作为泛指讲时没有定冠词,如:
Asksomeothereople.而加定冠词后为特指。
theother可在句中作主语、宾语或定语,如:
Nowletmeshowyoutheother.(宾语)Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.(主语)others只能作代词,而theothers则为特指,如:
Therearefivebooks.Twoofthemarenotgood.Iliketheothers.
out
[误]Shewentouttheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.
[正]Shewentoutoftheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.
[析]outof是指"
从……里出来"
,使用时不要将of丢掉。
2010中考英语考前错题本(P字母篇)
paper
[误]Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.
[正]Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.
[析]paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。
[误]Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.
[正]Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.
[析]这里的paper作为论文讲,是可数名词。
paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。
parent
[误]MyparentsandIarebothinterestedinfootball.
[正]MyparentsandIareallinterestedinfootball.
[析]parents即为父母、双亲,指两个人,加上自己为三个人,所以只能用all而不能用both.
pass
[误]Theshippastedthechannel.
[正]Theshippassedthechannel.
[析]pass为动词,而past则为副词,不要混淆,如:
Myfatherhasbeenillforthepasttwoweeks.Allthestudentspassedtheexam.
pay
[误]Pleasehelpmedothisjob,andIwillpayforyoulater.
[正]PleasehelpmedothisjobandIwillpayyoulater.
[析]为某工作付给工人工资应为paysomebody,而payforsomething是为某物付款,如:
Youcanbuyallthethingsyouwant.I'
llpayforthose.
people
[误]Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.
[正]Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.
[误]Thereisonlyonepeople.
[正]Thereisonlyoneperson.
[误]Peoplethereisfriendly.
[正]Peopletherearefriendly.
[析]people作为人讲时为复数名词,如要讲一个人应用oneperson,而不能用people,讲若干人时用people而不能加s,这样的用法还有police(警察)等,这些概念用单数时要换其他的词.如:
people-aperson;
police-policemanpolicewoman;
youth-ayoungman/woman.
picture
[误]Therearesomespotsinthepicture.
[正]Therearesomespotsonthepicture.
[误]Thereisayoungwomanonthepicture.
[正]Thereisayoungwomaninthepicture.
[析]指溅落在画面上的灰尘,污物是onthepicture,即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on,而inthepicture用于讲画面的内容。
pity
[误]Whatpitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!
[正]Whatapitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!
[析]pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词;
但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词,为不可数名词,如:
Ifeelpityforyou.它还可以用作动词,如:
Hepitiedthepoorpeople.
[误]Ihavepityforyou.
[正]Ihavepityonyou.
[析]可怜某人时应用have(take)pityonsomebody,这是个惯用法。
place
[误]LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoanother.
[正]LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoplace(fromoneplacetoanother).
[析]到处译为英文时为fromplacetoplace请不要在place之前加冠词。
这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法,如:
一户挨一户为doorbydoor,手拉手为handinhand.
[误]Theaccidentwastakenplaceinthatstreet.
[正]Theaccidenttookplaceinthatstreet.
[析]takeplace为发生,它不能用于被动态,这样的词还有happen等。
[误]Thereisnoplaceinthebus.
[正]Thereisnoroominthebus.
[析]room这里为不可数名词,意为空间,即没有地方了。
place多指场所所在之地。
[误]IcameheretotakeplaceofMrSmith.
[正]IcameheretotaketheplaceofMrSmith.
[析]taketheplaceof意为代替、取代某人某事。
play
[误]Doyouwanttoplayguitar?
[正]Doyouwanttoplaytheguitar?
[误]Iliketoplaythebridge.
[正]Iliketoplaybridge(桥牌).
[析]play作为玩讲时,在各种乐器前要加冠词,在各种体育运动前则没有冠词。
please
[误]Myfriendpleasedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.
[正]Myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.
[析]please作为动词时其词义不是请,而是高兴、愿意等意,如:
Shealwaysdoeswhatshepleases.(她总是想做什么就做什么。
)又如:
It'
shardtopleaseall.而please作为请讲时为语气词,多用于祈使句中,如:
Pleasecomein.
[误]Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedtothelittlegirl.
[正]Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedwiththelittlegirl.
[析]对某人表示满意、喜欢,应用bepleasedwithsomebody.对某事感到高兴和满意时多用bepleasedat或about,但有时也可用with,却不能用of.
pleasure
[误]Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasures.
[正]Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasure.
[析]pleasure作为高兴、愉快、享乐、娱乐讲时为不可数名词。
[误]Itispleasuretoworkwithyou.
[正]Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.
[析]pleasure作为一件或某件乐事、高兴之事讲时为可数名词,如:
Itisoneofmypleasures.
police
[误]Thepolicehasnotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.
[正]Thepolicehavenotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.
[析]police为复数名词,它没有单数形式。
如果要讲一个警察要用apoliceman,两个要用twopolicemen,或apolicewoman,twopolicewomen.
prepare
[误]I'
mpreparingtheexam.
[正]I'
mpreparingfortheexam.
[误]We'
llreturnintimeforyout
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