考研英语一全真试题Word格式.docx

考研英语一全真试题Word格式.docx

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9.

[A]again

[B]also

[C]

instead

[D]thus

10.

[A]

Meanwhile

[B]Furthermore

Likewise

[D]Perhaps

11.

about

[B]to

from

[D]

like

12.

drive

[B]observe

confuse

limit

13.

accordingto

[B]ratherthan

regardlessof

alongwith

14.

chances

[B]responses

missions

benefits

15.

later

[B]slower

faster

earlier

16.

forecast

[B]remember

understand

express

17.

unpredictable

[B]contributory

controllable

disruptive

18.

endeavor

[B]decision

arrangement

tendency

19.

political

[B]religious

ethnic

economic

20.

see

[B]show

prove

tell

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartADirections：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So，doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?

DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals，withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised，asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime，monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.

Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs，continuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso，theMiddleEastexcepted，Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld，with10kingdoms（notcountingVaticancityandAndorra）.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia，mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.

Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe，theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday—embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth，itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.

Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses（orhelicopters）.Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%，andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.

WhileEurope'

smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.

ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary（ifwell-heeled）grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.

21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlofSpain.

[A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport

[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment

22.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropeanmostly.

[A]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto

[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality

[C]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus\

[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment

23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd，accordingtoParagraph4?

[A]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.

[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.

[C]Thesimple-lifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.

[D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges.

24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles

[A]failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised

[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies[D]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

[A]Carlos，GloryandDisgraceCombined

[B]Charles，AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone

[C]Carlos，aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs

[D]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats

[E]

Text2

JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?

TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.

Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.

ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'

slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone—avaststorehouseofdigitalinformation—issimilarto,say,goingthroughasuspect'

spurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon’tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing，”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.

Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution'

sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.

Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn’teasethechallengeofline—drawing.Inmanycases，itwouldnotbeoverlyburdensomeforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhilewaitingforawarrant.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom.

ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution'

sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasavirtualnecessityoflifeinthe20th：

Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen；

theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.

26.TheSupremeCourtwillworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimateto

[A]preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents

[B]searchforsuspects’mobilephoneswithoutawarrant

[C]checksuspects，phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized

[D]prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones

27.Theauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisoneof

[A]disapproval[B]indifference[C]tolerance[D]cautiousness

28.Theauthorb