06年考研英语模拟试题2二文档格式.docx
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06年考研英语模拟试题2二文档格式.docx
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sdetractorsaroundtheworld.LastAugustthegovernmentblockadedaroadfordaystopreventherfromvisitingsupportersoutsidethecity.Sincethenshehasbeenundervirtualhousearrest.
Sowhyhavethegeneralssuddenlyrelaxedtheirgrip?
Themostlikelyansweristhattheythinktheycanaffordto,notthattheyhaveto.Thoughwesterncountriesmaintainsanctionsagainsttheregime,itishardtobelievethatitisnowbuckling.MostAsiancountriesarestillhappytodobusinesswithMyanmar,andChinaespeciallyisdoingroaringcross-bordertrade.
Norshouldonereadtoomuchintoreportsofasplitbetweenreformersandhardliners.Traderestrictionsandmulti-tieredexchangeratesdoindeeddistortsomepartsoftheeconomygrotesquely.AndKhinNyunt,oneofthejunta'
stopgenerals,doesappeartosupportmakingsomechanges.Butthereisnotmuchchanceofanythingdramatichappening."
Thethingthattheyallagreeaboutisthatanyeconomicreformwouldcausechaosinthecountry,"
saysonewesternbusinessmanwhopopsinandoutfromThailand.Andalthoughthegovernment'
sgrowthfiguresareoverblown,theeconomyisneverthelessslightlyexpanding,ratherthancontracting.
Moreover,eventhe"
reformers"
withinthejuntahavelittleinterestinlooseninguppolitically.Theydonotthinktheyneedtodosotoimprovetheeconomy,andtheycertainlydonotfeelvulnerablepolitically.Themilitaryregime,saysarecentreportbytheInternationalCrisisGroup,athink-tank,is"
asstrongasatanytimeinthecountry'
shistory"
.Thearmyhasroughlydoubledinsizesince1988,whenitbloodilysuppressedawaveofprotestandinstalleditselfinpower.
UnfortunatelyforMyanmar'
sdemocrats,thegeneralsappeartobesowellentrenchedthattheycannowaffordtoworkontheirpublicrelations.Thereisnoharminreleasingopponentsiftheoppositionisnolongerathreat.AndifMissSuuKyiisbecomingirrelevant,thereisnoharminmeetinghertodiscussthetermsofsurrender.
21.WhichoneisnotaboutSuuKyi?
AShewontheNobelPeacePrize.
BShesufferedthetorturefromthegenerals.
CThegeneralseradicatedher.
DTheNLDmembershadbeensuspiciousandgotridofbythegenerals.
22.Thereasonwhythegeneralsrelaxedtheirgripis
Atheythinktheprisonersarenotarealthreattothem.
Bthewesterncountriesmaintainsanctionsagainstit.CtheyhavetodosobecauseofUN'
negotiations.
Dtheeconomyisontheedgeofstopping.
23.Theexpression"
buckling"
(line4,para3)mostprobablymeans
A.prosperous
B.fast-increased
C.exciting
D.terrible
24.TheeconomyinMyanmaris
Adramaticallychanging
Bincreasingalittle
Cgreatlycontracting
Dgrowingfast
25.Thispassagegivesusanimplicationthat
AMissSuuKyiisbecomingweaker.
BMissSuuKyiwillsurrender.
Cforthegenerals,theprospectseemssunny.
Dthereisstillalong-termnegotiation.
TEXT2
URUGUAYhasbeenaproudexceptiontotheprivatizingwavethatsweptthroughSouthAmericainthe1990s.Itsstate-ownedfirmsaremoreefficientthanmanyoftheircounterpartsinArgentinaandBrazileverwere.In1992,Uruguayansvotedinareferendumagainstprivatizingtelecoms.TheyrightlyobservethatsomeofArgentina'
ssaleswerebotched,creatinginefficientprivatemonopolies.Andwithunemploymentat15%,nobodyisenthusiasticaboutthejobcutsprivatizationwouldinvolve.
ThatleavesPresidentJorgeBatllewithaproblem.Uruguayhasbeeninrecessionforthepasttwoyears,mainlybecauseoflowpricesforitsagriculturalexports,andbecauseofArgentina'
swoes.Butpublicdebtisat45%OfGDP,and
rising.Someeconomistsarguethatprivatizationwouldgiveaboosttotheeconomy,byattractingforeigninvestment,andbyloweringcosts.CERES,athink-tank,havingcomparedtariffsforpublicservicesinUruguayanditsneighbors,believesliberalizationcouldsavebusinessesandhouseholdstheequivalentof4%ofGDPannually,raisegrowthandproduceanet45,000jobs.
Thepollsthatshowcontinuingsupportforpublicownershipalsoshowgrowingoppositiontomonopolies.SoMr.Batlleplanstokeepthestatefirms,butletprivateoneseithercompetewiththemorbidtooperatetheirservicesundercontract.
TheoppositionBroadFrontandthetradeunionsareresisting.Theyhavegatheredenoughsignaturestodemanda"
publicconsultation"
nextmonthonanewlawtoallowprivateoperatorsintheportsandrailways-areferendumonwhethertoholdareferendumontheissue.AlbertoBension,thefinanceminister,admitsthevotewillbeacrucialindicatorofhowfarthegovernmentcanpush.Buthenotesthat,since1992,attemptstooverturnlawsbycallingreferendumshaveflopped.
Theliberalizationoftelecomshasalreadybegun.BellSouth,anAmericanfirm,isthefirstprivatecell-phoneoperator.Thereareplanstolicenseothers,andtalkofallowingcompetitionforfixed-linetelephones.AnewlawallowsprivatecompaniestoimportgasfromArgentinatogenerateelectricityincompetitionwiththestateutility.AnotherplanwouldstripAncap,thestateoilfirm,ofitsmonopolyofimports.Ithasalreadybeenallowedtoseekaprivatepartnertomodernizeitsrefinery.
Hardertaskslieahead.Thestate-ownedbanksaresaddledwithproblemloanstofarmersandhomeowners.AndMr.Batlleshowsnoappetiteforcuttingthebloatedbureaucracy.
Afterayearinoffice,thepresidentispopular.Hehascreatedacross-partycommissiontoinvestigate"
disappearances"
duringUruguay'
smilitarydictatorshipof1976-85.Theunionsareweakenedbyunemployment.AtCERES,ErnestoTalviarguesthatMrBatlleshouldnotehisownstrength,andpushaheadmoreboldly.ButthatisnottheUruguayanway.
26.Uruguayinthe1990s
Amovedintheprivatizingwave.
BadoptedthesamemeasureasthatofArgentina.
Cstucktoitsoldeconomicmode.
Ddevelopedveryslowly.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstfourparagraphs?
A.Uruguayhasbeenalwaystryingtojoinintheprivatizingwave
B.EconomistsarguethatprivatizationistheonlywaytoboostUruguay'
sGDP
C.MrBattleplanstoprivatizethecountry'
seconomy
completely
D.TheoppositionBroadFrontisinfavorofprivatization
28.The5thparasuggeststhat
A.BellSouthisbuiltupin1982
B.Therehasbeennolawtoregulatetheelectricity
C.Ancapmaymodernizeitsrefinerywiththehelpofaprivatepartner
D.Liberalizationmakestheeconomyslack
29.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"
flopped"
(lastline,para4)?
A.succeeded
B.failed
C.followed
D.provoked
28.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PrivatizationisthrivinginUruguay
B.Now,referendahavelessstrengthtochangesomelaws
C.Uruguayanpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment'
sactionswithregardtotheeconomy
D.ThePresidentismanagingtokeepthestate
companiesefficient
【
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