02年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案文档格式.docx
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02年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案文档格式.docx
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Dchanges
4Didyoudothattoirritateher?
Atease
Battract
Cannoy
Dprotect
5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.
Aoffered
Brented
Cprovided
Dsold
6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.
Adisorder
Bformation
Cservice
Ddanger
7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.
Ainvent
Bbegin
Cdevelop
Dinitiate
8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.
ASplit
BCombine
CBreak
DDivide
9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful.
Apleasing
Bformal
Cinformal
Dflowery
10Thesisterscan'
ttolerateeachother.
Abear
Bhate
Clike
Dcriticize
11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
Apullout
Brepair
Ctake
Ddig
12TheChild'
sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.
Afunny
Beightening
Crepeated
Dunusual
13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.
Ain
Baround
Cfrom
Dbefore
14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.
Asufficiently
Bnoticeably
Cintentionally
Dabsolutely
15Foreignmoneycanbecomvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.
Aaltered
Bchanged
Cbought
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Norwich
Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRivet.Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrown.tobecomeoneofthe1argesttownsinEngland.
Withtwocathedralsandamosque(清真寺),Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationinl994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovemitselfindependently.
Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000.butinthel6thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.
Nowadays.therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs.butinl964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.withitsfast.growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamodemeommercialcentre(NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon).thecitynowhasawidechcIiceofentertainment:
theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellent
restaurants,andanumberofartsaiadleisurecentrgs.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"
TheCanaries(金丝雀)"
,thoughnobodycallbesurewhy.
Nowthecity'
sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodemshoppingcentercalled'
TheCastleMall'
.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithavery1argeholeinthemiddleoftheirforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark.withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains.rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness.provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.
16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.
18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt
19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.
21Thefootballteamiscalled"
TheCanaries"
becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.
22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"
TheCastleMall"
.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
MessagesfromtheMedia
1.Theweatherforecast,astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection,andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunicationmedium,ofwhichtheplural(复数的)formismedia,isameansofcommunicatingamessage.Examplesofmediaaretelevision,radio,newspapersandbooksandthetelephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia.
2.Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandheatthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.
3.Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom.Think,foramoment,abouthowyouleamaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?
Whataboutintemationalnews?
Whatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?
Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,"
Television."
4.Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast,ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards(露天广告牌)onyourway.toschoo1.Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?
Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunication-abook.
5.Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio,television,newspapers,andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions.Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehowtovote,consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesUSthinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace.
23Paragraph2_______.
24Paragraph3_______.
25Paragraph4_______.
26Paragraph5_______.
AlmportanceofClassroomLearning
BTelevision-ARichSourceofInformation
CAdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia
DVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay
EMedia——MeanstoCommunicateMessages
FlmportanceoftheMassMedia
27Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom_______.
28Television,radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof_______.
29Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant_______.
30ThemassmediaareimportanttoUSbecausetheyshape_______.
Asportsnews
Bourdecisionsandopinions
Cmasscommunication
Dourmessages
Esourceofinformation
Fthemassmedia
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇AThirstyWorld
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'
ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea.water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%一thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.
Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffleshwaterisstillenoughforus:
However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.
Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.
Today,inmostlargecities.waterisusedonlyonceanditeventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying(净化)plant.Thereitcanbefiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.
Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?
Totheoceans!
A11we'
dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea.wateris-removethesalt.Thissalt.removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.
Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we'
11beinnodangerofdryingup!
31Thephrase"
theworld"
inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto
A"
man"
.
B"
you"
C"
woman"
D"
they"
32Whatpercentageoftheearth'
swatercanmallactuallyuseatpresent?
ANearly75percent.
BAbout97percent.
CExactly3percent.
DLessthan3percent.
33Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby
Aincreasingrainfall.
Breusingwaterandutilizingsea-water.
Ccuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.
Dreducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.
34Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?
AAlimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustr
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