大学四级790Word文档下载推荐.docx
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大学四级790Word文档下载推荐.docx
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([范文]
Withtheincreasinguseofcellphones,spammessagehasbecomeahatedproblem.Apieceofspammessagecandisturb,confuse,orthreatenpeopleatanytime.
Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Forsenders,theycanadvertisetheirproductsinsuchacheapway.What'
sworse,someevenmakemoneybycheatingreceivers.Forthoseinchargeofpersonalinformationofcellphoneusers,someofthemcannotresistthetemptationtomakeprofitsimplybydisclosinginformationtothoselawbreakers.
Tosolvethisproblem,peopleshouldacttogether.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldsetuplawstopunishbothsendersandthosewhodiscloseinformation.Secondly,cellphoneusersshouldnevermakeresponsestospammessage.Finally,researchersshoulddevelopsoftwaretohelpdeletethatrubbishautomatically.Withthejointefforts,theproblemofspammessagewilldefinitelybesolvedsomeday.)
解析:
[写作点拨]
这篇作文主要讨论垃圾短信产生的原因以及解决的办法。
在布局上,三个段落要有详有略:
第一段可以略写,说明垃圾短信是扰民的现象;
第二段写产生这种现象的原因,可以从利益的角度分析,哪些人能从垃圾短信中获利(垃圾短信发送者,手机用户信息泄露者等);
最后一段提出有针对性的建议。
二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:
70.00)
TheOrganizedTraveller'
sChecklist
Here'
sastep-by-stepguidetoaccomplishingtheessentialsintheweeks,days,andhoursbeforeyouleaveonvacation.
EightWeeksAhead
·
Ifyou'
regoingoutofthecountryanddon'
thaveallofthedocumentsyouneed--whetherpassportsororiginalbirthcertificates--nowisthetimetogetthem.Ifitlookslikethedocumentsmaynotarriveuntilthelastminute--orevenlate--showyourairlineticketstopersonnelatthegovernmentagenciesfromwhichyou'
rerequestingdocuments.Askthemtoputarushonyourapplication.
retravelingabroad,contactatravelhealthspecialist(yourhealth-careprovidermayhaveatraveldepartment,oryourdoctormaybeabletorecommendaspecialist),orcontactyourlocalhealthdepartmenttoaskaboutimmunizationsandpreventivemedicines.
Whenitcomestowhattotakewithyou--beitluggage,sportsequipment,campinggear,orclothing--now'
sthetimetoassessyourneeds.Youcansaveshoppingtimeandhasslebybuyingfromcatalogs:
ordernowsopurchaseswillarrivebeforeyourdeparturedate.
SixWeeksAhead
Ifyoudon'
tbelongtoanautoclubandareabouttouseyourcaronatrip,joinaclubnowsoyoucantakeadvantageofmemberbenefits.Theseusuallyincludetrip-planningservices,maps,guidebooks,discountsataccommodationsandattractions,androadsideemergencyhelp.
Joinanairline'
sfrequent-flierprogramtoo--it'
sfree.Makesurethenamesonyourticketsandonmembershipformsareidentical,oryouwon'
tgetmileage(英里里程)creditforyourflights.Givefrequent-fliernumberstoyourtravelagent.
FourWeeksAhead
Airlineseatsaregenerallyassignedandconfirmed30dayspriortodeparture,socallnowtogetyourdesiredseatassignmentsandtomakecertainyourfamilyisseatedtogether.Anothercalltomakeistoakennel(养狗场)orotherfacilityifyouplantoboardapetduringvacation.
Buyanyhomesecurityandautomation(自动操作)devicesyou'
llneed.ThesemightincludetimersforlightsandTVs,analarmsystem,automaticplant-wateringsystems,andpetfeeders.Figureouthowtheyworknowsoyouwon'
tbescramblingtosetthemonthedayofdeparture.
Ifanyoneinyourfamilywearsglassesorcontacts,orderasparepairtodaysothey'
llbereadybythetimeyougo.Attheveryleast,getanup-to-dateprescriptionsoyoucantakeittoaquick-serviceopticalstoreifglassesarelostorbroken.Ifyouneedprescriptionsorcheckups,makethoseappointmentsnow.
TwoWeeksAhead
Writedownyourdoctors'
and.pharmacist'
sphonenumbersincaseyouneedinformationontheroad.Ifyou'
llbedrivingyourowncar,haveareliablemechaniccheckitfromtoptobottom.
Plantheroutenow:
Doityourselfwithgoodmapsandtrip-planningsoftware,oruseyourautomobileclub'
strip-planningservice.ClubsliketheAmericanandCanadianAutomobileAssociations(AAAandCAA)requiretwoweeks'
noticetoprovidethisservicetomembers.
Youwillwanttocarryamoderateamountofcash,aswellastraveler'
schecksandcreditordebitcards.Automatedtellermachines(ATMs)arehandybecauseyoudon'
thavetotakeasmuchcashwithyou,butcheckwithyourbanktoseeiftherewillbeATMswhereyou'
regoing.Buythetraveler'
schecksnow,andbesuretokeeptherecordsdetailingchecknumbersseparatefromthechecksthemselves.
Checkcameraequipment.Buyfreshbatteriesandmorefilmthanyouthinkyou'
llneed.Resort-areastoreschargepremiumpricesforcamerasandfilm.
OneWeekAhead
Noneedtopackyet,butgeteverythingready.Gathertoiletries,medicines,shoes,clothes,first-aidsupplies,toys,andactivities.Washclothesandaddtothepile.Makeaseparatepileforcarry-onitems.
Unlesstaxisorairportshuttlebusesareavailableinyourarea,arrangearidetotheairport.Youcancallacarserviceorradiotaxi,oraskafriendtotakeyou.
Arrangeforyourlawntobecut,yourmailtobeheldorpickedup,andnewspaperandmilkdeliverytobesuspended.Ifyou'
reexpectingdeliveriesfromaparcelservice,makearrangementsforthosetoo.
Ifanybillswillcomeduewhileyou'
reaway,paytheminadvance.Youcanalsoprepaysomebillsifyou'
llbegoneamonthorlonger.Makearrangementswithyourutility,telephone,andcablecompanies,oranyothersthatmaytackonlatefeesorinterestifyoudon'
tpayontime.
Callyourchild'
sschoolifit'
llbeinsessionwhileyou'
regone.Givetheofficeyourtraveldates,andtalktoteachersaboutmakingupassignments.Alsotalkabouttravel-relatedworkyourchildcandotomakeupformissingschool.
48HoursAhead
Plantomeetwithafriendwhowillholdontoyourhousekeysandadetaileditinerarywithtelephonenumberswhereyoucanbereached.Also,givethefriendalistoftheserialnumbersforyourtraveler'
schecks,photocopiesofairlinetickets,andcopiesofanypassportsorbirthcertificateyou'
retakingalong.Ifyoulosethese,yourfriendcanfaxorsendcopiestoyou.
Finishlaundrynow.Youdon'
twanttobewashingclothesatthelastminuteandworryingaboutwhethereverythingwillbedryenoughtopack.
TheFinal24Hours
Thedaybeforeyouleave,stayhomefromworkifpossible--oratleasttrytocomehomeearly.Sacrificingonevacationdayisworthittoreducestress.
Onceyou'
repackedandorganized,orderdinnerininsteadofcooking,andusepaperplatessothatyouwon'
thavetowashupafterward.Beforebed,loadpackedbagsandanycampingorsportsgearintothecar,leavingonebagindoorstoholdlast-minuteitems.Ifsomeonewillbedrivingyoutotheairport,seteverythingbythedoor.
Last-MinuteDetails
Walkthroughthehouseandtakecareofeverythingthatneedsattention.Inthekitchen,washdishes,throwoutthecoffeefilter,unplugappliances,andmakesuretheovenandstove-topburnersareoff.Adjusttherefrigeratortoanenergy-savingsetting,andtossoutperishablefoods.Takeoutthegarbage.Ifyouhavecanceledgarbagepickupduringyourvacation,bringlast-minutetrashtoaneighbor'
shouseorwithyoutodumpelsewhere.
Inthelivingroomandbedrooms,unplugTVsandotherdevicesnotontimers.Ifit'
ssummer,turntheairconditioningoffortoacomfortablesettingforpetsstayingbehind.Ifit'
swinter,turntheheattothelowesttemperaturethatwillkeeppetswarmandpreventpipesfromfreezing(askyourlocalutilitycompanyfortheidealsetting).Closethefireplacefluetosaveheatandkeepoutanimals.
Turnoffthewatertothewashingmachine.Cleanpets'
cagesandlitterboxes;
leavecareinstructionsifthey'
restayingbehindandyou'
veaskedsomeonetolookinonthem.Activatecontrolsystemsforsecurity,lawnwatering,andlights.Beforeleaving,securewindowsanddoors.
(1).Whomdoyouconsultconcerninghealthproblemswhenyouplantotravelabroad?
7.00)
A.Atravelagency.
B.Atravelhealthspecialist.
√
C.Passportspersonnel.
D.Birthcertificatespersonnel.
[定位]由题干中healthproblems可定位到第一个小标题下第二段首句Ifyou'
retravelingabroad,contactatravelhealthspecialist...,orcontactyourlocalhealthdepartment...
[精解]复杂句处设题。
本题考查出国旅行前找何部门咨询有关健康的问题。
原句主干部分or前后内容为应咨询的对象,选项B)与其中atravelhealthspecialist相符,故答案为B)。
(2).Ifwedecidetodriveacarduringatrip,we'
dbetterjoinaclubsothatwe______.(分数:
A.canmakefulluseofthebenefitsasclubmembers
B.canmakecontactwithfamilyeasily
C.cangetmileagecreditconveniently
D.cangetsufficientserviceinbuyingcars
[定位]由题干中driveacarduringatrip可定位到第二个小标题下第一段首句Ifyoudon'
tbelongtoanautoclubandareaboutto…advantageofmemberbenefits.
[精解]因果关系处设题。
本题考查为自驾车出游参加汽车俱乐部的好处。
根据原句意思,其后半部分so引导的结果状语说明了参加汽车俱乐部的好处。
A)项与原文takeadvantageofmemberbenefits相符。
(3).Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogetadesiredseatassignmentontheairline?
A.Tocalltheairlinetoconfirmtwomonthsbeforethedeparture.
B.Tocallyourfamilyanddiscussaboutittogether.
C.Tocalltheairlinetoconfirmonemonthaheadofthedeparture.
D.Tocallthetravelagencytoconfirmthreeweeksbeforethedeparture.
[定位]由题干中adesiredseatassignment可定位到第三个小标题下第一段首句Airlineseatsaregenerallyassignedandconfirmed30dayspriortodeparture,socallnowtogetyourdesiredseatassignments...
[精解]段落首句处设题。
本题考查何时应核实飞机座位。
选项C)与原句中30dayspriortodeparture相符,为本题答案。
(4).We'
dbett
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