精品英语考研四六级考试写作替换词Word文件下载.docx

精品英语考研四六级考试写作替换词Word文件下载.docx

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custom－>

convention/tradition

think－>

contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse－>

ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit－>

stress/hinder/hamper

key－>

crucial/vital/consequential

old－>

ancient

emphasis－>

accentuate

devoteto－>

dedicateto

character－>

trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－>

anticipate

join－>

participate

delegate－>

representative

bias－>

prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive－>

palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash－>

conflict/collision/reencounter

publicize－>

propagandize

agreepartly－>

agreewithreserve

proper－>

apposite

wantto－>

desire

bigcity－>

metropolis

lawmaking－>

legislation

first－>

primarily

but－>

nonetheless/nevertheless

child－>

juvenile

absorb－>

assimilate

handin－>

render

undermine－>

sap/enervate/debilitate

getintochaos－>

withchaosensuing

pivot/crux

sway－>

vacillate

fanaticpatriotism－>

jingoism/chauvinism

persuasive－>

thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider－>

takeintoaccount

vague－>

gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

普通词汇

高分词汇

Accordingtome/Ithink

Ibelieve

Inmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme

Affect/stop

Hinder…from

age 

era

Aim

objective

And

Coupledwith…/aswellas

andsoon

andthelike

Appear

mushroom/springup/arise

Apply…to..

put…intopractice

Ask

Consult/enquire

Aspect

Sphere/respect

Attach

enclose

Attract

Tempt/appealto

Audience

viewers

Basis

foundation

beableto

becapableof/beinapositionto

begoodat

beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin

behelpful

beofhelp

beimportant

beofimportance/significance

comenear

bearoundthecorner

beobvious

itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

berising

beontherise

besureto

beboundto

besurprisedat

beshocked/amazedat

beuseless

beofnouse/beinvain

bear

/shoulder/beloadedwith

becauseof

thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof

becomefashionable

comeintoafashion

becomehappy

cheerup/beinhighspirits

before

originally

buy

afford

byoneself

allalone/onone’sown

careful

attentive/cautious

causev.

contributeto/render/prompt

change

shift/fluctuate/swing

change…with 

vary…from…to…

cheating

deception

choose…from

makeanalternativeto

clear

evident/self-evident/apparent

comefrom

Stem/derivefrom/arise 

from/originatefrom

comeout

comeforth

complain

placeacomplaintagainststh

consider

Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…important

attachsignificanceto

continue

goahead

control

bring…undercontrol

cooperate

joinhandsin

decideon

determine

deep

profound

dependon

restupon

dependononeself

liveonone’sown

develop

cultivate/buildup

difficulty

hardship/barrier/obstacle

diligent

industrious

do

goinfor/carryout

dogoodto

bebeneficialto/infavorof

drop

decline

eatless

goonadiet

emphasize

attachemphasisto

enable…to

facilitate 

encourage

motivate/stimulate

endanger

jeopardize

enforce

strengthen

engagein

majorin

Enjoy

becrazyabout

Enlarge

broaden

Enough

adequate

evaluate

speakhighlyof

Explain

accountfor/giveanaccountof

Face

befacedwith/standupto

Failure

frustration

Fame

Prestige/reputation

Famous

Prominent/distinguished 

outstanding

Famouspeople

Personalities/celebrities

Feeling

passion/

Find

locate

findout

sortout

Finish

accomplish

Fire

layoff

focuson

centeron

Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof

Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof

forexample

agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance

Forever

permanently

Future

prospective

Get

acquire/regain

getridof

eliminate

Give

grant/issue

give/supply

provide…with

giveattentionto

givepriorityto

Global

universal

goon

bringforward

goal

ideal

Good

beneficial

goodstudents

topstudents

Goods

necessities

Great

enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost

Greatly

overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially

greetings

regards

Grow

flourish

happiness

well-being/welfare

Have

Possess/harbor

Havearelationshipwith

beongoodtermswith

Hopeto

lookforwardto

hopetodosth.

beeagertodosth./longtodosth.

hopeful

promising

Ignore

Neglect/paynoattentionto

Illness

disease

important

essential/vital/significant

improve

enhance/boost/upgrade

improvement

advances

ingroups

intwosandthrees

include

makeup/involve

increase

Soar

influence

mold

Intendto

targettodosth.

Interestedin

Crazyabout

interestingly

withgreatinterest

introduction

prospectus

investigation

Survey/poll

Job

occupation/employment

Joinin

connect/participatein/takepartin

Keep

maintain/holdonto

killoneself

commitsuicide

Know

Recognize/beawareof/

knowledge

Command

Leavefor

departfrom

Like

Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto

Limit

Beconfinedto

Load

burden

lookaround

examine

lookfor

runinto/huntfor

lookup…in

referto

Lower

Beinferiorto

makenervous

placestrainon

makeprogress

makeleapsin/pressforward

makesure

guarantee

makesurethat…

Seetoitthat…

Many

beabundantin/countless

Meet

runinto/comeacross/encounter

Mess

chaos

necessary

indispensable

Need

beinneedof

nothesitate

feelfreetodosth.

notknow

beignorantof

number

data/statistics

obvious

striking

occupation

Career/profession

Offer

presentsthtosb.

Only

nomorethan/sole

outcome

consequence

overcome

Conquer

Pass

goby

payattentionto

beconcernedabout/giveweightto

people

Individuals

perform

carryout/enforce

Period

era/phase

periods

times

Place

site

Poor

needy

Press

click

produce

Generate/create

progress

breakthrough

pronounce

Claim

Public

publicity

punishment

Penalty

purpose

motive

rapidly

atarapidpace/speedily

Reduce

minimize

remember

Recall/remindsb.ofsth.

∙一．名言名句原则

经典句型：

Asaproverbsays,"

Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround."

（适用于已记住的名言）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat 

wecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：

如2003年考题：

ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuchforthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.

二．数字统计原则

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

更多句型：

Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat…

三．主题句原则

主题句应具有如下特征：

1.应是个判断性的句子，如：

Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatour

lifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.（2004）

2.应具有概括性，如：

Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengivento

peoplewhoneeditmost.

3.应包含自己明确态度。

不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。

4.应简洁、吸引人。

主题句是全文的精华，是阅卷老师所关注的，所以应努力把它

写成全文的经典句。

5.应统领全文，但不能超出全文内容。

不必写得惊天动地，忘掉了全文的一致性。

特别提示：

隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

四．顺序原则

1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：

俗）

2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：

3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐，原因：

4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐）

5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）

6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）

7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（强烈推荐）

8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）

10）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）

五．多实少虚原则

写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。

这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。

我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之类的形容词。

六．附加句式原则

就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语，起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。

Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypastschoolyears.

Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfarbehindtheothers.

七．排比句式原则

ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andsharedinternationally.

Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.

八．挑战极限原则

Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.（2003）

Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVIspaceship.（2004）

九．实例原则

Thetruthappliestoourlife:

nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.Thenecessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.Forinstance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.（2004）

更多句型：

Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexample.Agoodcaseinpoint（一个好的恰当的例子）。

十．比较原则

经典套话：

相似的比较：

incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner。

相反的比较：

ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,ne