届内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟英语试题带答案解析Word文档格式.docx

届内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟英语试题带答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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FarFromHome

PeterParkerjoinshishighschool’sfieldtriptoEurope,whichgiveshimachancetospinwebsonavarietyofOldWorldlandmarks.TomHollandandZendayaco-star.6:

45p.m.,ChannelStarz

Wednesday,Feb.12

OpenWater

DeliveringalmostasmanysharkscaresasJaws,themovie,fullofthrillers,followsahusbandandwifeonascubatour（潜水）whoareaccidentallyleftinpredator-infestedwaters.8p.m.,ChannelTCM

Thursday,Feb.13

Ghost

PatrickSwayzeandDemiMooreco-starinahigh-conceptlovestorythathasnorighttosucceedasamoviebutdoes.8p.m.,ChannelEpix

Friday,Feb.14

Casablanca

Inperhapsthemostromanticfilmever,HumphreyBogartandIngridBergmanplayformerloverswhomeetagaininMorocco.8p.m.,ChannelTCM

Saturday,Feb.15

Watchman

Inthebig-screenadaptationofAlanMoore’slandmarkgraphicnovel,somesuper-heroeswho’vehelpedtheworldsurvivetheColdWarthrough1985nowsecretlyunitetosolvethemurderofoneoftheirown.6:

30p.m.,ChannelIFC

1．Thosewhoarefondoflittlepetscansee______.

A．TheSecretLifeofPetsB．Spider-man:

C．OpenWaterD．Ghost

2．Whichofthefollowingmoviesisyourbestchoiceifyoulikegraphicnovel?

A．OpenWater.B．Ghost.

C．Casablanca.D．Watchman.

3．Thepassageisa______.

A．moviereviewB．movieadvertisement

C．guideonmoviesonTVD．movieposter

WinonaRyderwasonceoneofHollywood’sbiggeststars.Duringthe1990s,shereceivedcriticalpraiseandboxofficesuccess.Andin2000,shewasawardedastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Butthenitwentwrong.InDecember2001,shewasarrestedforshoplifting.ShewascaughtleavingaBeverlyHillsdepartmentstorecarryingthousandsofdollarsworthofclothes.Hersentence?

480hoursofcommunityserviceinhospital.Afterwards,Winonaquitactingforafewyears.AndshemovedfromlosAngelestoSanFranciscotogetoutofthespotlight.Butnowshe’sonacomeback.Sherecentlyappearedintheaward-winningBlackSwan.

BillGatesdoesn’tseemlikeabadboy.Buton29thApril1975（justtwoweeksafterfoundingMicrosoft）hewasarrestedinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Whatfor?

Speedinganddrivingwithoutadriver’slicense.ButBill’srapsheetdoesn’tendthere.In1977hewasarrestedagain,thistimeforspeeding,drivinghisPorschethroughastopsignroadand,onceagain,drivingwithoutalicense.

Billhasnevercommentedonhiswildpast.ButaMicrosoftspokespersonsaid,“It’swellknownthatwhenBillwasyoung,hedidn’thaveaverygooddrivingrecord.”

CansomeonewithacriminalrecordbecomepresidentoftheUniteStates?

Theycertainlycan.AndGeorgeW.Bushdid.In1976,the30-yearoldBushwasdrinkinginabarnearhisparents’house.Afewhourslater,hedecidedtodrivehome.Butontheway,apoliceofficerpulledhimover.Bushhadbeendrivingsuspiciouslyslowly.Thefuturepresidentwasarrestedfordrunkdriving.Bushkepthisarrestsecretfor24years.Butitleakedtothepressjustbeforethe2000presidentialelection（whichhewon）.Headmitteditwastrueandsaidhehadlearnedhislessonthatnight.

4．WhatpunishmentwasgiventoWinonaRyderaftershewascaughtshoplifting?

A．Shewasforbiddenactingforafewyears.

B．Shewasputinprisonfor480hours.

C．Shedidcommunityservicefor480hours.

D．Shewasforgivenforheroutstandingactingskills.

5．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rapsheet”?

A．Criminalrecord.B．Carelessbehavior.

C．Sentence.D．Impolitebehavior.

6．HowdidthepoliceknowGeorgeW.Bushwasdrunkdriving?

A．Thepolicewerecheckingdrunkdrivingandcaughthimbychance.

B．Bushwasdrivingsoslowlyastocausethepolice’ssuspicion.

C．Bushdrovethroughastopsign.

D．Bushdroveinthewrongdirection.

7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Somefamouspeoplewithoutmorality.

B．Somefamouspeopleandtheirlifestories.

C．Someinterestingstoriesoffamouspeople.

D．Somearrestsoffamouspeople.

Youmighteasilygainaccesstofreshfruitandvegetables,butthisisn’tthecaseinsomepartsofAmerica.TheU.S.hasmanyareasthatareconsideredasfooddeserts,whicharedefinedaspartsofthecountryshortoffreshfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfood,usuallyfoundinpoorareas.

Fooddesertsareurbanareaswherethenearestgrocerystoreismorethan1mileaway,andruralareaswherethenearestgrocerystoreismorethan10milesaway.AccordingtotheUSDA,19millionAmericans—or6.2%ofthepopulation—liveinplacesthatcanbeconsideredasfooddeserts.

Theissueisn’tnecessarilyaboutthedifferenceincostbetweenhealthyandunhealthyfoodsintheseareasbutit’saboutalackofaccesstohealthychoicesatall.And,withthelackofhealthyfoodchoices,theseareastypicallyhavealargesupplyofunhealthyfoodssoldatfast-foodcompaniesandconveniencestores.

Eatingunhealthyfoodscanleadtooverweight,whichputspeopleatriskforallkindsofmajorhealthissues,includinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andsomecancers.

Butsomepeople,especiallythosewhocannotaffordacar,arestuckwitheatingwhat’sreadilyavailable.Inthecaseoffooddeserts,it’susuallythetypeoffoodthatcanleadtooverweight.Studieshaveshownthatthisislikelytobeaprobleminlow-incomeareas.Whenmoneyisnotenough,peopletendtobuyfoodsthatlastlongerandremovefoodwaste,whichisawasteoftheirlimitedincome.

Lackofaccessisonlyonepartoftheproblem,however.Thebiggerissuewaslikelythelackofeducationandnutritionalknowledgeinthesecommunities,whichpreventspeoplewithlowerincomesfromunderstandingthebenefitsofhealthyeating.

Whileoverweightisasignificantissueinthesecommunities,thecostofunhealthyeatingisn’tjustphysical.Astudyfoundthat71billiondollarsinhealthcarecostsduetochronic（慢性的）diseasescouldbesavedthroughhealthiereating.

8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．6.2%oftheAmericansliveinpoorareas.

B．SomepartsoftheUSAlackfreshvegetables.

C．SomepeopleinAmericadon’tneedfreshfruit.

D．Peopleinthefooddesertsbuyfreshvegetableseasily

9．Whycanfast-foodcompaniesselllargeamountsofunhealthyfoodinthefooddeserts?

A．Theseareasarerichinunhealthyfoodmaterials.

B．Thefastfoodsoldinthefooddesertsareoflowercost.

C．Healthyfoodchoicesareunavailableintheseareas.

D．Peopleintheseareaspreferunhealthyfoodtohealthyfood.

10．WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatthelow-incomepeople______.

A．arelesslikelytohaveoverweightproblems

B．arenotdelightedtopreparefoodforthemselves

C．havetobuyfoodthatcanbepreservedlonger

D．areusedtoeatingfooddonatedbyfoodcompanies

11．Whatstopspeoplefromunderstandinghealthyeatingbenefitsinthefooddeserts?

A．Theirhighhealthcarecostduetothechronicdiseases.

B．Theirlongestablishedeatinghabits.

C．Thegovernment’slackoffinancialsupport.

D．Theirlackofeducationandknowledgeinnutrition.

TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereleasedareportstatingthattheworldisquicklyrunningoutoftimetokeepglobalwarmingbelow1.5degreesCelsius.Togetthere,theworldwouldhavetocutcurrentemissionsby45percentby2030.Thatsoundsabsurdlyunlikely.

Butbeforewegiveintohopelessness，weshouldrememberthatthetechnologytodealwithclimatechangeisgoingalongathighspeed.ThelargestsourceofU.S.carbonemissionsistransportation，andaGreenNewDealformotorvehicleswouldbequitestraightforward.Thereasonissimple：

withsomegovernmentsubsidies（补贴）,electriccarsandbusesarenowcost-competitivewithfossil-fuelvehicles.Electricbuseshavemadethegreatestspeedintothemarket,becausetheyarealogicalchoiceforelectrification.Bytheendof2018,electricvehicleswerereplacingabout280,000barrelsofoildemandperday—about84percentofwhichwasmainlyconsumedbybuses.

Theelectriccarmarketisalsoreachingmaturity,withappealingdesigns,longerrange,andaquickly-expandingrapidchargingnetworkinmanycountries.It’sworthemphasizingthatmostoftheinfrastructure（基础设施）necessarytorechargeelectricvehiclesalreadyexists.Peopleoftentendtothinkthatweneedtoreplaceeverygasstation,butactuallyallhomesandbusinessesalreadyhaveanelectricalconnectionwhichcanbeeasilyimprovedforfastcharging.Allthatisneededtogofullyelectricisenoughbatterycapacityandfastchargingstationstodealwithlongtrips.

NowAmericawouldhavetorepairitselectricityproduction,freightrail,shipping,andsoontofullydecarbonizes（脱碳）thetransportationsector,whichwillbeconsiderablymoredifficultthansimplyrootingoutfossilfuelvehiclesfromthemarket.

ButgreeningAmerica’svehiclewouldbestraightforward,relativelycheap,andahugestepforwardonclimate.Thepoliticsofclimatechangearesofearfulthatbeinghopelesscanseemlogical,butthefirststeptoachievingatoughgoalistheconfidentbeliefthatitcanbedone.Andthisparticularstepwouldn’tevenbethattough.

12．How’sthegoalofkeepingglobalwarmingbelow1.5CelsiusaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Reasonable.B．Safe.

C．Realistic.D．Impossible.

13．Comparedwithfossil-fuelvehicles,electricvehiclesnow______.

A．arecost-competitivewithgovernmentsubsidies

B．runatagreaterspeedontheroad

C．dealwithlongertrips

D．lookmoreappe