船舶实用词汇Word文件下载.docx
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船舶实用词汇Word文件下载.docx
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Oiler
33.机工
Mechanic
34.甲板员
Deckman
35.电线工
Wireman
36.外包工
Laborer
37.铸工
Molder
38.管子工
Pipefitter
39.起重工
Craneoperator
二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)
1.主机
Mainengine
2.二冲程柴油机
Two-strokedieselengine
3.四冲程柴油机
Fore-strokedieselengine
4.高速柴油机
Highspeeddieselengine
5.中速柴油机
Middlespeeddieselengine
6.低速柴油机
Lowspeeddieselengine
7.气缸盖(缸头)
Cylinderhead
8.安全阀
Safetyvalve
9.释放阀
Reliefvalve
10.示功阀
Indicatorvalve
11.示功考克
Indicatorcock
12.空气起动阀
Airstartingvalve
13.起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor
14.油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector
15.排气阀
Exhaustvalve
16.气缸套
Cylinderliner
17.冷却水套
Coolingwaterjacket
18.气缸注油器
Cylinderlubricator
19.活塞
Piston
20.活塞头
Pistoncrown
21.活塞裙
Pistonskirt
22.活塞销
Pistongudgeonpin
24.活塞杆
Pistonrod
25.活塞环
Pistonring
26.活塞环槽
Pistonringgroove
27.压缩环(气环)
Compressionring
28.刮油环(油环)
Oilscraperring
29.减磨令
Wearring
(copperring)
30.伸缩管(水拉管)
Telescopicpipe
31.活塞冷却空间
Pistoncoolingspace
32.填料箱(函)
Stuffingbox
33.填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox
34.填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox
35.填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox
36.扫气箱
Scavengingreceiver
37.扫气口
Scavengingport
38.排气口
Exhaustport
39.十字头
Crosshead
40.十字头销
Crossheadpin
41.十字头轴承
Crossheadbearing
42.十字头滑块
Crossheadslipper
43.滑块
Guideshoe
44.十字头导板
Crossheadguideplate
45.连杆
Connectingrod
46.连杆大端轴承
Bidendbearing
47.连杆小端轴承
Smallendbearing
48.曲柄轴承
Crankbearing
49.曲柄销
Crankpin
50.曲轴
Crankshaft
51.曲轴颈
Crankjournal
52.曲柄臂
Crankweb
53.拐档差
Crankdeflection
54.主轴承
Mainbearing
55.主轴颈
Mainjournal
56.轴承瓦
Bearingbush
57.上轴瓦
Upperbearingbush
58.上轴瓦
Upperhalf
59.下轴瓦
Lowerbearingbush
60.下轴瓦
Lowerhalf
61.推力轴承
Thrustbearing
62.推力块
Thrustpad
63.推力盘
Thrustdisc
64.推力轴
Thrustshaft
65.底座
Bedplate
66.机架
Frame
67.曲柄箱
Crankcase
68.曲柄箱导门
Crankcasedoor
69.曲柄箱防爆门
Explosion-proofCrankcase.
70.定时齿轮
Timinggear
71.飞轮
Flyingwheel
72.凸轮
Cam
73.凸轮轴
Camshaft
74.喷油凸轮
Fuelinjectioncam
75.链条
Chain
76.链条轮
Chainwheel
77.链条箱
Chainbox
78.推杆
Pushrod
79.摇臂
Rockerarm
80.排气阀
Exhaustvalve
81.吸气阀
Suctionvalve
82.排气总管
Exhaustmanifold
83.进气总管
Airinletmanifold
84.高压燃油管
Highpressurefuelpipe
85.活塞冷却水管
Pistoncoolingwaterpipe
86.法兰
Flange
87.贯穿螺栓
Tiebolt(tierod)
88.端盖
Sidecover
89.滑油泵
Lubricatingoilpump
90.燃油泵
Fueloilpump
91.滑油泵齿轮
Gearforlubricatingoilpump
92.燃油泵齿轮
Gearforfueloilpump
93.叶轮
Impeller
94.柱塞
Plunger
95.导杆
Guiderod
96.导套
Sleeve
97.滚动轴承
Ballbearing
98.滑动轴承
Slidingbearing
99.推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing
100.推力面
Thrustsurface(thrustside)
101.盘车机
Turninggear
102.增压器
Turbocharger
103.涡轮机(透平)Turbine
104.涡轮
Turbinewheel
105.涡轮叶片
Turbineblade
106.喷嘴
Nozzle
107.废气叶轮
Exhaustimpeller
108.废气叶轮片Exhaustblade
109.废气端
Exhaustside
110.透平端
Turbineside
111.转子轴
Rotorshaft
112.油泵
L.O.pump
113.换向装置
Reversingdevice
114.换向伺服期
Reversingservomotor
115.压气机(鼓风机)Blower
116.膨胀接
Expansionjoint
117.调速器
governor
118.飞重
Flyingweight
119.补偿阀
Compensatevalve
120.针阀
Needlevalve
121.开口销
Cotterpin
122.轴封
Shaftseal
123.机械密封
Machineryseal
124.配电盘
Switchboard
125.应急配电盘
Emergencyswitchboard
126.应急发电机
Emergencygenerator
127.滤器
Filter
128.细滤器
129.粗滤器
Strainer
130.滑油滤器
L.O.filter
131.燃油滤器
F.O.filter
132.空气消音器
Airintakesilencer
132.空气滤器
Airintakefilter
133.空气瓶
Airbottle(receiver)
134.分油机
Separator
135.油水分离器
Water-oilseparator
136.净油机
Purifier
137.燃油净化器
F.O.purifier
138.二氧化碳
CO2
139.二氧化碳瓶
CO2bottle
140.正时齿轮
141.导向棒装置
Guidebar
142.注油器驱动
Lubricatordriver
143.链条张紧装置
Chaintightener
144.凸轮轴传动轮
Chainwheeloncamshaft
145.中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel
146.注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive
147.链条张紧装置
148.滚筒导座
Rollerguidehousing
149.应急操纵台
Emergencyconsole
150.力矩平衡器
Momentcompensator
151.主启动阀
Mainstartingvalve
152.启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor
153.喷油器
Fuelvalve
154.扫气系统
Scavengeairsystem
155.安全帽
Safetycap
156.机座
Bedplate
157.轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper
158.贯穿螺栓
Arrangementofstaybolt
159.示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver
160.端罩
Endshields
161.气缸架
Cylinderframe
162.气阀传动装置
Valveoperatingdevice
163.摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump
164.摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank
165.摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubri
三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)
1.船用锅炉
Marineboiler
2.废气锅炉
Exhaustboiler
3.辅锅炉
Donkeyboiler
4.组合式锅炉Combinedboiler
5.火管
Firetube
6.给水管
Feedpipe
7.炉膛
Furnace
8.炉墙
Furnacewall
9.火侧
Fireside
10.水侧
Waterside
11.燃烧器
Oilburner
12.安全阀
Safetyvalve
13.上排污
Upperdrain
14.下排污
Lowerdrain
15.锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve
16.水位计
Waterlevelgauge
17.压力表
Pressuregauge
18.主汽门
Mainsteamvalve
19.玻璃管
Glasstube
20.空调装置Air-conditioningplant
21.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
22.冰机
Fridge.Machine
23.空气压缩机
Aircompressor
24.造水机
Freshwatergenerator
25.板式冷却器
Platetypecooler
26.机舱天车
Engineroomcrane
27.天车导轨
Cranerail
28.电磁阀
Solenoidvalve
29.舵机
Steeringgear
30.舵承
Rudderbearingcarrier
31.液压缸
Hydrauliccylinder
32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger
33.弹簧阀
Springloadedvalve
34.冷凝器
Condenser
35.分油器
Oilseparator
36.轴带发电机
Shaftgenerator
37.焚烧炉
Oilburner
38.分油机
39.分离筒
Separatorbowl
40.配水盘装置
Paringdiscdevice
41.转数计
Revolutioncounter
42.控制阀
Controlvalve
43.辅机
Auxiliarymachinery
44.制冷装置
Refrigeratingplant
45.海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant
46.热交换器
Heatexchanger
47.船用气瓶
Marineairbottle
48.冷风机
Coolerunit
49.防水风门
Firedamper
50.气密挡板
Gastightdamper
51.排气风机
Exhaustfan
52.舱室通风机
Cabinfan
53.机舱通风机
Engineroomfan
54.应急鼓风机
Emergencyblower
四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)
1.吸气阀
Suctionvalve
2.排气阀
Exhaustvalve
3.控制阀
4.导
阀
Pilotvalve
5.单向阀
Non-returnvalve
6.口琴阀
Flapvalve
7.调节阀
Regulatingvalve
8.液压阀
Hydraulicvalve
9.膨胀阀
Expansionvalve
10.给水阀
Feedvalve
11.排水阀
Dischargevalve
12.截止阀
Stopvalve
13.吹泄阀
Blow-offvalve
14.空气阀
Airvalve
15.泄放阀
Drainvalve
16.止回阀
Checkvalve
17.海底阀
Seavalve
18.回流阀
Retunevalve
19.节流阀
Throttlevalve
20.进气阀
Inletvalve
21.出气阀
Outletvalve
22.热力阀
Thermalvalve
23.中央阀
Centervalve
24.单向阀
Onewayvalve
25.二通阀
Twowayvalve
26.三通阀
Triplevalve
27.旁通阀
By-passvalve
28.换向阀
Change-overvalve
29.减压阀
Pressure-reducingvalve
30.溢流阀
Overflowvalve
31.自闭阀
Self-lockingvalve
32.针阀
Needlevalve
33.平衡阀
Balancevalve
34.循环阀
Circulationvalve
35.主阀
Mainvalve
36.滑阀
Slidevalve
37.蝶阀
Butter-flyvalve
38.截止阀
Shut-offvalve
39.闸板阀
Gatevalve
40.通海阀
Seasuctionvalve
41.吹除阀
Seachestcleaningvalve
42.防浪阀
Stormvalve
43.舱壁阀
Bulkheadvalve
44.快关阀
Emergencyshutoffvalve
45.呼吸阀
Breathervalve
五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)
1.电动泵
Motor-drivenpump
2.柱塞泵
Plungerpump
3.叶片泵
Vanepump
4.回转泵
Rotarypump
5.齿轮泵
Gearpump
6.往复泵
Reciprocatingpump
7.离心泵
Centrifugalpump
Motor-drivenpump
Plungerpump
Vanepump
Rotarypump
8.真空泵
Vacuumpump
9.螺杆泵
Screwpump
10.喷射泵
Ejectorpump
11.冷却泵
Coolingpump
12.淡水泵
Freshwaterpump
13.海水泵
Seawaterpump
14.给水泵
Feedwaterpump
15.循环泵
Circulatingpump
16.锅炉给水泵
Boilerfeedpump
17.卫生水泵
Sanitarypump
18.压载泵
Ballastpump
19.舱底泵
Bilgepump
20.污水泵
Sewagepump
21.燃油泵
Fuelpump
22.高压油泵
Highpressurepump
23.底压油泵
Lowpressurepump
24.驳运泵
Transferpump
25.增压泵
Boosterpump
26.消防泵
Firepump
27.通用泵
G.S.pump
28.旋涡泵
Regenerative
29.蜗壳泵
Volutepump
30.导叶泵
Diffuserpump
31.单联泵
Simplexpump
32.双联泵
Duplexpump
33.多联泵
Multiplexpump
34.活塞泵
Pistonpump
35.减摇泵
Anti-rollpump
36.总用泵
Generalservicepump
37.应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump
38.扫舱泵
Strippingpump
39.货油泵
Cargooilpump
40.滑油泵
Lubricatingoilpump
六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)
1.锚机
Windlass
2.锚机轴
Windlassshaft
3.刹
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