ENGLISH ESSAY文档格式.docx
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ENGLISH ESSAY文档格式.docx
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IfaskedwhatIshoulddo,well,Iwouldliketodothefollowings.Thefirstisto原因1,"
doing"
原因2,nomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieslyingahead/Iwillmeet.Thesecond,IthinkIhadbetter(makefulluseoftheschoolresources,suchastheassistantworkinalab),whichisalsoquiteagoodway.
扩展句:
主观(think,feel…)"
...tosuchanextentthat..."
=so所以
thedevelopmentofsociety/economy
Theimprovementoflivingstandards
Theincreaseofpopulation
客观Theenvironmentpollution
Theglobalwarming
Thefierce/severe/cruelcompetition
...forthereasonthat..."
=because;
...,making,..."
Heisilltosuchanextentthatheisabsent.
例Heisabsentforthereasonthatheisill.
Heisillmakinghimselfabsent.
(原因段:
Whyyoumaywonder?
Therearetworeasonsaccountingforit.Foronething,...,tosuchanextentthat....Fortheother,...,making....)
l第三段(动作段):
措施、危害
措施1——todo
写法:
措施2——谓语动词
用doing伴随措施之一
1.措施:
动词不定式todo
基本不考
非谓语动词动名词doing
分词doing/done
非谓语动词
1)todo:
表措施的常用句型
v做表语:
Thefirstimportantthingistodo.
Thefirstimportantthing,whichplaysthefundamentalroleintheissue'
ssolutionistodo.
v做主语:
Todo...servestoassisttheissue'
stotalsolution.
(能源短缺型)ToincreasetheinvestmentonR&
Dtolookforsomesubstituteenergyservestoassisttheissue'
v做同位语:
Themeasuretodo...shouldbetakenassoonaspossible.
v做宾语:
Istronglyfeelithighlyimperativefortheauthoritiestodo....
下定决心干:
makeupone'
smindtodosth
v措施词组尽全力做:
makeeveryefforttodo...
不遗余力做:
sparenoefforttodo...
【措施段】:
Therearemanymeasurestobetaken.Thefirstimportantthingisto?
/‚/ƒ.Inaddition,inmyview,itishightimethat具体情况.
OR:
Therearemanymeasurestobetaken.First,Istronglyfeelithighlyimperativefortheauthoritiesto?
/‚/ƒ.Second,itisalsonecessarythatthegovernmentshould具体情况.
establishsomerelevantregulations/policies/decrees/lawsandputthemintopractice,makingitundercontrol.(万能措施)
‚arousethepublicconcern/attentiontoit.引起公众的关心(常用措施)
ƒincreasetheinvestmentonit.增加投资
【能源短缺型题】:
ToincreasetheinvestmentonR&
2)谓语动词"
-ed"
Itishighlyimperative/suggestedthattheauthoritiesshoulddo...
Itis(high)timethat(theinvestmentwasincresaed)过去式从句.(虚拟语气)
3)提供doing伴随1)、2)其一
Thefirstimportantthingistoestablishtherelevantpolicies,makingtheissueundersomecontrol.
2.危害段(个人、社会)
1)个人:
举例说明A,forexample,B
A是对B的总结,B为具体例子
vSomefakeproductsdoharmtopeople'
shealth,forexample,fakemedicinecanevenkilloneperson.
vToomuchtimeoncomputercancausesomementalunfitness,forexample,onemayfeelratherdepressedwhenheisdeprivedof(被剥夺了)thecomputerevenforoneday.
2)社会:
情绪法(憎恨、遗憾、怀疑…等偏否定态度)
【危害段】:
Thenegativeeffectsof该现象的核心名词areobvious.A(归纳总结性语句),forexample,B(具体例子).Alsoitcanbynomeansescapefromtheblameforadissatisfying/disappointing/bad/awfulsociety'
sforming.
(二)正反观点对比题
vRecently,thereisgoingonahotdiscussiononsomewebsites'
bbs,arguingwhether话题陈述句,whichishardtogiveadefiniteanswerto.
vNowadays,peoplearealwaystalkingaboutwhether同上,whichisreally/indeednoteasytofiveadefiniteanswerto.
v话题疑问句?
Asmostofushavehadtheunpleasantoccasiontodiscover,oneperson'
sanswercanbequitedifferentfromanother'
s.Peoplehavetheirownwaysoflookinguponthisproblemandtheirownreasonsforthinkingso.
v【哲理段】:
要论证的哲理(Honestyisthebestpolicy).If好的方面(youarehonest),itfollowsthat简单陈述益处(peoplewillbelieveyou),doing伴随解释好的方面带来的结果(helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble).Onthecontrary,if反方面(youarecheating/deceptive/nothonest),youwillsoonfindyourselftrappedinaterribleconditionthat反面导致的结果(noonewillbeyourfriend./nomatterwhatyousay,noonebelievesyou.)
【?
一些人认为——Somepeoplebelieve宾从.
=Itisgenerallybelievedthat主从.(主语从句转换法)
=Thereisapopularview/beliefamongsomepeoplethat同从.(同位语从句转换法)
=Oneallegation/view/assumptionoftenmade(bysomepeople)isthat表从.(表语从句转换法)
‚我认为——Ithink.
=It'
smyview/pointthat.
=Ihavealwaysbeenoftheimpressure/thoughtthat.
=Mystandingpointisthat.
陈述别人观点
【别人观点】:
Oneallegationoftenmadeisthat观点?
becausetheybelieve原因?
.While,amongthediscussionsoundsanoppositevoice,saying观点‚.
l第三段:
我的观点
【我的观点】:
Inmyopinion,Icannotagreewiththelatteranymore,forIhavealwaysbeenoftheimpressionthat观点‚的主观论据.Further,itisalsoonereasonformystandingpointthat观点‚的客观论据.
(三)howto题
必要性分析(作用、好处、益处、必要性)
【必要性】:
Franklyspeaking,话题isobviouslyhelpful/necessaryforacollegestudent'
sgrowth,nomatterwhatkindofspecialtyheorsheismajoringin.Forexample,itcanbegreatlyinstrumentaltodevelopastudent'
sabilityinthecampus,whichwillexertfar-reachingsignificanceforhisorherfuturelife.
普遍途径直接动作化
间接非动作化
【普遍途径】:
Therearemanywaysforthecollegestudentstotakepartin.Forexample,onecan途径?
(直接)withthehelpof,whichseemstobequiteavailableforeverystudent.While,thesedays,anincreasingnumberofstudentstendto途径‚(sosialactivities)bymeansof.
我打算怎么做=我的途径
思路一校内
内容校外
思路二思想
实践
【思路一】:
IfaskedwhatIshoulddo,well,Iwouldliketodothefollowings.Thefirstistostepoutofthecampus,"
(undertakingsomeofficeworkduringmyfreetime),nomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieslyingahead/Iwillmeet.Thesecond,IthinkIhadbettermakefulluseoftheschoolresources,suchas(theassistantworkinalab),whichisalsoquiteagoodway.
【思路二】:
AtthequestionofwhatIshoulddo,Ihavemadeupmymindto我的做法.Inthemeantime,IthinkitalsoequallyimportantthatIshouldtakepracticalaction,"
具体行动.
【凑字数】:
Inaword,"
todo"
呼应主题isahighlyimperative/essential/vital/indispensablethingforacollegestudent,especiallyinthesedays.
.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
词组
开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othe
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