人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:
句子中如有yesterday,last,justnow,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
5)特别提醒:
句子中如有when出现,一定不能用完成时
例题:
A:
Jackhasreadthebook,
B:
Whendidhereadit?
A:
Lastweekend
2.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?
你已读过《小妇人》吗?
Yet(已经,还)的用法:
在现在完成时中,already(已经)用于肯定句,yet用于一般疑问句或否定句,
例句:
Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
一般疑问句:
____youeatenlunch____?
否定句:
I_____eatenlunch____.
3.What’sitlike?
它(这本书)怎么样?
What+be+sth.like?
表示“某物怎样?
”
达标测评
一.用单词的正确形式填空。
1.I_______ever________(drink)coffee.
2.Theboy__________(water)theflowersalready
3.She___________(watch)themovietwice
4.-________you_______(visit)theGreatWallbefore?
-Yes,I______.
5.Howlong_____yourfather_____(work)inthiscity?
6.He_________(get)hereyesterday,sohe___________(stay)hereforonlyoneday.
7.-________youever_______(drive)acar?
-Yes,I______.
-When_______youfirst_______(drive)acar?
二.汉译英。
1.至少__________________________
2.快点__________________________
3.在岛上___________________
4.听说____________________
5.读完这本书______________________
6.长大,成长__________________
7.把它放下__________________
三.句型转换。
1.HehasalreadygonetoNewYork.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
____he_____toNewYork____?
_No,he______
2.WehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears(改为否定句)
We___________Englishfortwoyears
3.Wehavelivedherefortwoyears.(对画线部分提问)
___________haveyou______here?
4.Tomhaseverreadthebook.(改为否定句)
Tomhas_______readthebook.
5.MissGreenstarttoteachus2yearsago.(改为同义句)
MissGreen_______________usfor2years.
四.单选选择。
()1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'
shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
()2.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
()3.HaveyoumetMr.Li______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
()4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
()5.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studyingB.will;
study
C.has;
studiedD.are;
studying
()6.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
()7.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
()8.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
done;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
总结反思
我的收获:
我的失误:
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit4第一课时部分。
第二课时SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标
1.学习P59的生词:
2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。
3.能够正确使用现在完成时。
4.了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,学习主人翁永不放弃的精神。
重难点
能读懂3a短文并掌握其中语言点。
1.朗读默写137-138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。
2.阅读59页的3a,然后回答问题
1)WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?
___________________________________________
2)WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?
___________________________________
3..完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词
1)youcanusethesetoshootthings:
__________2.)Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:
_____
3)Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:
______4)Youcanusethesetocutthings:
_________
5)Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:
________
4.小组成员互读单词和词组。
1.IhavebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。
2.Whoelseisonmyisland?
还有谁在我的岛上?
1)else(其他的,别的),修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词,并放其后
例:
别的什么_________________其他的人_________________
别的东西_________________没有别的东西_________________
2)other(其他的,别的)修饰名词,放在名词的前面。
otherthings,otherpeople
3)What_____doyouhave?
=What______thingsdoyouhave?
3.InamedhimFriday我给他取名“星期五”
namesb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有callsb…
他叫我小王HecallsmeXiaoWang=HenamesmeXiaoWan.
4.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。
seesb.doing…看见某人在做…
seesb.do…看见某人做…
Ioftenseehim_______(help)theoldman.
WhenIcamebackhome,Isawmymother______(cook)。
5.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardmyhouse.其中的一个死了,另一个向我的屋子跑来。
1)one…theother…一个…...另一个…...
Ihavetwofriends,oneisTom,theotherisJack.
2)runtoward…向…跑去.gotoward…向…走去
一.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Judyhasalready____________(finish)readingLittleWomen.
2.TomandMikehavealready____________(decide)tolearnChineseonInternet.
3.Haveyou_____________(read)AliceinWonderlandyet?
4.Robinson_____________(have)alreadybuiltahouseontheisland.
5.Itoften_____________(snow)inNorthChinainwinter.
6.-WhereisMissWu?
-She______(go)toEnglishonbusiness.
7.They______(notcome)backyet?
二.单项选择。
()1.Myshoeishere,butwhereis____________?
A.theothersB.theother
C.anotheroneD.other
()2.Doyouhave_______tosay?
A.anythingotherB.somethingelse
C.elseanythingD.anythingelse
()3.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.arrived.C.gotD.been
()4.Hurryup,yourmotheriswaiting____thebusstop_____you.
A.for,atB.at,withC.at,forD.for,at
()5.Heisnotathome,hehas______Kunming.
A.beentoB.gotoC.gonetoD.beenin
()6.She_____inChongqing5daysago,shehas_____inChongqingfor5days
A.arrived,arrivedB.been,arrivedC.arrived,beenD.got,been
()7.Hisgrandpa_______since2000.
A.diedB.hasbeendeadedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
()8.Hewillbeback______twoweeks.
A.inB.afterC.forD.since
()9.—Haveyoureadthesebooks?
—Yes,I_____itthreedaysago.
A.havedoneB.havereadC.readD.did
()10.Ihaven’twateredtheplants_______.Ihavetodothatinaminute.
A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever
()11.—Haveyoucleanedthehouse______?
—Yes,Ihave______cleanedit.
A.already;
yetB.yet;
yetC.already;
alreadyD.yet;
already
()12.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.see
()13.—_____you___your
homework
yet?
—Yes.I_____
it
a
moment
ago.
A.
Did;
finished
Have;
have
D.
will;
()14.Hurry
up!
The
play__________for
ten
minutes.
has
begunB.
had
begun
been
onD.
began
完成《学练优》Unit8第二课时部分。
第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)
1.掌握本课时单词及短语:
sciencefiction;
technology;
French;
can’twaitto
2.现在完成时的构成及用法。
:
熟记语法聚焦内容
HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?
Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.
Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?
Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.
现在完成时用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?
–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(现在我不饿了。
)
2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.
I’veknownBobforthreeyears.
I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.
时间状语
already,yet,just,ever,never,before
构成
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。
我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。
(注:
例子中单词的变化顺序为:
动词原形→动词的过去式
→动词的过去分词)
一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化:
1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
如:
pick→picked→picked;
wish→wished→wished;
stay→stayed→stayed
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
like→liked→liked;
hope→hoped→hoped;
phone→phoned→phoned
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。
study→studied→studied;
hurry→hurried→hurried;
reply→replied→replied
4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop→stopped→stopped;
clap→clapped→clapped
不规则变化:
5.以不变应万变。
let→let→let;
put→put→put;
read→read→read
6.若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。
feel→felt→felt;
keep→kept→kept;
sleep→slept→slept
7.结尾的字母d变t。
lend→lent→lent;
build→built→built;
send→sent→sent
8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
buy→bought→bought;
bring→brought→brought;
catch→caught→caught;
teach→taught→taught
句式
1.肯定句:
主语+have/has+过去分词(+其他)
2.否定句:
主语+have/has+not+过去
分词(+其他)
3.一般疑问句:
have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)
4.特殊疑问句:
1)特殊疑问词(不是句子主语)+have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)
2)特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have/has+过去分词(+其他)
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。
◆already一般用于肯定句中。
Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.
注意:
already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。
Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?
Ican’tbelieveit.
◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
Haveyouseenheryet?
Thebushasn’tcomeyet.
达标检测
单项选择
()1.(铜仁中考)—WhereisMr.Zhao?
—He______toMountFanjing.He’llcomeback______aweek.
A.hasbeen;
inB.hasgone;
after
C.hasgone;
inD.hasbeen;
after
()2.(河北中考)Monica,you______theexam!
Congratulation!
A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing
()3.(达州中考)—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?
—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.
A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeent
o
C.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto
()4.(黔西南州中考)I_______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.
A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom
()5.(北京中考)He_____inthisfact
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