高考语法填空解题分析文档格式.docx
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高考语法填空解题分析文档格式.docx
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2014新课标I
3was
toreduce
amazing
2
changes
patience
2cleaner
actual
patient
actually
2014新课标II
5being
disappointed
caught
tostop
riding
1sudden
suddenly
1Ime/mine
2015新课标I
4arrived
is
conducted
living
1paintings
1regular
regularly
1itits
2015新课标II
4built
using
tocool
goes
1nature
ability
natural
1able
纯空格
介词
连词
助动词
冠词
2or
that/which
1
the
to
1and
1did
1
by
1
1before/earlier
at
how
the
一、给词空考点
一)、谓语动词
括号内给出动词的原形,首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
高考连线:
1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15新课标I)
2.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15新课标I)
3.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(14新课标I)
4.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(15新课标II)
5.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(14新课标II)
6.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearlyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).(15广东)
7.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.(15广东)
8.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(14广东)
9.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16_____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(13广东)
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.(12广东)
10.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedamansittingatthefront.He19
(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广东)
11.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)_____(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.(15上海)
12.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16新课标I)
13.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49
(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16新课标III)
14.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42
(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16新课标III)
15.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?
(16上海)
16.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.(16上海)
17.Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.(16上海)
18.Thegiantpanda61
(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(16四川)
过手训练:
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually__________(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________(break)hisfinger.
二)、非谓语动词
非谓语动词,包括分词、动名词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
1.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15新课标I)
2.Abercrombie&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(15新课标I)
3.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(14新课标I)
4.Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(14新课标I)
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__(use)electricequipment.(15新课标II)
6.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;
(15新课标II)
7.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.(15广东)
8.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(13广东)
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(12广东)
10.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(12广东)
11.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(11广东)
12.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady(28)_____(look)inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.(15上海)
13.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(37)_____(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute,”butstillcheckstoseeifsomebodyhaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.(15上海)
14.Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.(15上海)
15.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
(16新课标I)
16.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43
(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44
(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
(16新课标III)
17.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.(16上海)
18.WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
(16上海)
19.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
20.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.(16上海)
21.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64
(eat)!
(16四川)
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof______________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_____________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
三)、词类转换
主要是考查名词、形容词和副词。
括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分,再用正确的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考查单词拼写能力。
1.作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式;
2.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常用副词形式;
1.Abercrombie&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.(15新课标I)
2.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.(15新课标I)
3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.(14新课标I)
4.Justbe70(patience).(14新课标I)
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(15新课标II)
6.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(15新课标II)
7.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It’s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(14新课标II)
8.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(15广东)
9.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____(surprise)helpful.(14广东)
10.“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(13广东)
11.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”(13广东)
12.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.(11广东)
13
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