06真题Word格式.docx
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06真题Word格式.docx
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fell
third
September
December
1929,
but
fewer
Americans
then
owned
stocks.Moreover,
home
prices
barely
dropped.
From
1928
totalhousehold
wealth
declined
only
3%.
By
contrast,
in
household
betweenDecember
2007
2008
was
17%.
Both
homes,
widely
held,dropped
more.
Thus
traumatized
(受到创伤)
economy
might
have
gone
into
free
fall
endingin
depression.
Indeed,
did
go
fall.
Shoppers
refrained
buying
cars,
appliances,and
big-ticket
items.
Spending
on
such
durables"
dropped
at
12%
annual
rate
in2008'
quarter,
20%
fourth.
And
businesses
shelved
investment
projects.
That
these
huge
declines
didn'
t
lead
depression
mainly
reflects,
as
Romer
argues,countermeasures
taken
by
government.
Private
markets
for
goods,
services,
labor,
andsecurities
do
mostly
self-correct,
panic
feeds
itself
disarms
stabilizingtendencies.
In
this
situation,
government
can
protect
whole,
becausemost
individuals
companies
are
involved
self-defeating
self-protection.Government'
failure
perform
role
early
1930s
transformed
intodepression.
Scholars
will
debate
which
interventions
time
Federal
Reserve'
supportof
failing
credit
system,
guarantees
bank
debt,
'
stimulus"
plan
stresstest"
-
counted
most
preventing
recurrence.
Regardless,
all
complex
measures
hadthe
same
psychological
purpose:
reassure
people
would
stop
and,thereby,
curb
perpetuate
(使持久)
fall.
All
improved
confidence.
But
consumer
sentiment
index
remains
weak,
therebound
has
occurred
Americans'
evaluation
future
conditions,
not
present.Unemployment
(9.8%)
abysmal
(糟透的),
recovery'
strength
unclear.
Here,
too,
thereis
an
echo
1930s.
Despite
bottoming
out
1933,
Depression
end
untilWorld
War
II.
Some
policies
aided
recovery;
some
hindered
it.
The
good
newstoday
bad
news
worse.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.
Why
consumers,
times
depression?
A)
suffer
losses
stocks,
property
assets.
B)
find
dysfunctioning.
C)
afraid
social
order
be
paralyzed.
D)
don'
know
what
going
happen
future.
53.
does
say
about
current
recession?
Its
severity
no
match
Great
1929.
exceeded
It
affected
house
owners
stock
holders.
resulted
commodities.
54.
turn
according
Romer?
intervened
effectively.
corrected
themselves.
People
durables
items.
Individuals
adopted
self-protection
measures.
55.
chief
purpose
countermeasures
taken?
To
create
job
opportunities.
lasting
stimulate
domestic
consumption.
rebuild
system.
56.
author
think
today'
situation?
may
worsen
without
further
stimulation.
see
rebound
sooner
or
later.
give
reason
pessimism.
Passage
1-2
Questions
57
62
based
following
passage.
Usually
when
we
walk
through
rain
forest
hear
soft
sound
moist
leavesand
organic
debris
floor,"
says
ecologist
Daniel
Nepstad."
Now
increasinglyget
rustle
crunch.
That'
dying
forest."
Predictions
collapse
tropical
forests
been
around
years.
Yet
untilrecently
worst
forecasts
were
almost
exclusively
linked
direct
human
activity,
asclear-cutting
burning
pastures
farms.
Left
alone,
assumed,
world'
rainforests
flourish
even
rescue
us
disaster
absorbing
theexcess
carbon
dioxide
planet-warming
greenhouse
gases.
turns
thatmay
wishful
thinking.
scientists
believe
rise
levels
means
theAmazon
Asia
Africa
being
assets
battle
againstrising
temperatures
liabilities.
Amazon
plants,
instance,
hold
100
billion
metrictons
carbon,
equal
15
years
tailpipe
chimney
emissions.
If
speeds
dramatically,
could
eventually
release
3.5-5
metric
tons
carboninto
atmosphere
each
year
making
leading
source
gases.
Uncommonly
severe
droughts
brought
global
climate
changes
led
forest-eatingwildfires
Australia
Indonesia,
nowhere
acutely
Amazon.
Someexperts
already
.
Extreme
weather
reckless
development
arc
plotting
against
ways
thatscientists
never
seen.
Trees
need
water
rise,
prolongeddroughts
robbed
them
moisture,
whole
easily
cleared
trees
andturned
farmland.
picture
worsens
round
El
Nino,
unusually
warmcurrents
Pacific
Ocean
drive
invariably
presage
(预示)droughts
fires
forest.
Runaway
pour
air,
whichincreases
temperatures,
starting
vicious
cycle
over
again.
More
paradise
lost,
perishing
trigger
domino
effect
sending
windsand
rains
kilometers
off
course
loading
skies
greenhousegases
felt
beyond
basin.
sense,
getting
aglimpse
what'
come.
Each
season
Amazon,
deliberately
set
byfrontier
settlers
developers
hurl
half
year,placing
Brazil
among
top
five
contributors
gases
world.
57.
We
learn
first
paragraph
_______.
dead
leaves
tree
make
sound
moan
echoes
sounds
forest
signifies
its
health
condition
58.
second
paragraph,
challenges
view
caused
interference
emissions
cause
warming
condition
rapidly
deteriorating
should
converted
farms
59.
argues
rising
______.
major
gases
change
patterns
throughout
world
pose
threat
wildlife
accelerate
their
collapse
60.
made
easier
farmland?
Rapid
levels.
Reckless
land
development.
Lack
rainfall
resulting
warming.
unusual
warm
currents
Ocean.
61.
makes
one
gases?
triggered
forests.
practice
settlement
changed
winds
area.
inability
industries.
2-1
52
56
report
Bureau
Labor
Statistics
just
gloomy
anticipated.Unemployment
January
jumped
16-year
high
7.6
percent,
598000
jobs
wereslashed
US
payrolls
single-month
decline
since
December,1974.
With
1.8million
lost
last
three
months,
there
urgent
desire
boost
asquickly
possible.
Washington
well
take
breath
before
reacting
thegrim
numbers.
Collectively,
rely
unemployment
figures
statistics
frame
our
sense
ofreality.
vital
part
array
data
use
assess
if
we'
re
doing
ordoing
badly,
shapes
corporate
budgets
personalspending
decisions.
problem
aren'
objective
measure
reality;
they
simply
best
approximation.
Directionally,
capture
trends,
idea
thatwe
precisely
how
many
unemployed
myth.
finding
solution
themore
difficult.
First,
way
assembled.
official
product
ofa
telephone
survey
60000
homes.
There
another
survey,
sometimes
referred
asthe
payroll
survey,"
assesses
400000
reported
payrolls.
Bothsurveys
problems.
double-count
someone:
you
oneperson
two
jobs,
show
w
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