冠词及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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冠词及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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thePeople'
sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国
theUnitedStates美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。
Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。
theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中。
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow
thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,
inthesky(water,field,country)
inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,
inthemiddle(of),intheend,
onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre
2.3零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary。
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。
Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。
Mancannotlivewithoutwater.离开水人就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。
TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如havebreakfast,playchess。
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词。
Ican'
twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,如bybus,bytrain。
10)有些个体名词不用冠词,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。
gotohospital去医院看病
gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词时。
b.序数词作副词。
Hecamefirstintherace.他跑步得了第一。
C.在固定词组中,如at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast等。
2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构
1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同的人或物。
Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2)如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一人或一物。
Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他养了一只花猫。
2.5冠词位置
1)不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意:
a.位于such,what,many,half等形容词之后。
Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.我从来没见过这样的动物。
Manyamanisfitforthejob.许多人适合这岗位。
b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.我从未这么高兴过。
Soshortatime如此短的时间
Toolongadistance距离太远了
c.quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可,如:
ratheracoldday/arathercoldday。
d.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后。
Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
2)定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词之后,名词之前。
Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。
冠词专练
1()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.
A.a;
aB.an;
anC.a;
anD.an;
a
()2.Alittleboywrote____"
U"
and___"
n"
onthewall.
A.a;
anB.an;
aC.an;
anD.a;
()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;
aB.An;
/C.The;
anD.The;
()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;
theC.ah;
aD.a;
()6Acomputerisusefultoolin'
oworldtoday.
theB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
2()1Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
()2MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;
mineB.a;
meC.the;
myD.a;
mine
()3Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
()4Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()5Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
3()1.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?
theB.an;
aC.the;
the
()2____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;
theB.A;
aD./;
/
()3____rainsarefasterthan____buses.
/B.The;
/C./;
theD.The;
()4-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It'
s___languageI'
veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:
quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
()5Someanimals,like___cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).
/;
theB.the;
the;
theC.a;
the,D.the;
4()1Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
()2Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
AaB.theC,/D.this
()3Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
()4Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
A:
a;
/B./;
aD.the;
()5Afterthattheyhad____sleep.
A.anightgoodB.anight'
sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'
s
5()1Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;
metB.alongtime;
meetC.alongtime;
metD.thelongtime;
meet
()2Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
()3Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
()4After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
/-rB.a;
/C.the;
the-D.the;
6()1Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。
AB.an;
AnC.a;
TheD.an;
The
()2Thereis___'
Win___word"
map"
.
()3Hereisbasket.___basketismine.
TheB.the;
An.C.a;
AD.the;
A
()4Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
TheB.a;
AC.the;
AD.a;
()5Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
aB.the;
7()1Shesaw___EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember.nameof___film.
aB.a;
aC.an;
aD.an;
()2Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
aC.a;
theD.an;
()3-Whatwas___yesterday?
;
-November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
()4Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
()5Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
8()1-Whoseroomisthat?
-It'
s___.
A.thetwins'
B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
()2I'
mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
()3____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
an
()4Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.
anB.the;
theC.an;
/D.an;
()5___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
9()1MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
()2AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
()3Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD.other
()4Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.
/C.a;
()5Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.
A.aB.thefc.anD./
10()IWecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.
A..a;
()2omoonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan_sun.
an;
aB.A;
theC./;
/D.The;
()3Parisis___capitalofFrance.
A.aB./C.oneD.the
11()1____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.
A./B.AC.TheD.An
()2Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'
shouseeasily?
anB./;
anC.the;
()3____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.
theD./}the
()4___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colourTVset.
aB./;
aD.The;
()5Theywentto----.Smiths'
andstayedthereforhalf____hour.
theD.the;
12()1Cottonisgrownin____China.
A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth
()2It'
s____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.
/B.a;
theD./;
()3Mostofusarefrom____.
A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern
()4___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
13()IHelikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'
tlikeplaying____football.
()2Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.
aC./;
3.Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___.basketballinthatbigshop.
a;
'
^B.a;
/D.some;
two
14()1____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.
A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A
()2.Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.
A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront
()3There'
sgoingtobe___Englishtest----nextweek.
a.B.an;
()4Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.
A.theB./^C.aD.an
()5Hetakesabathin____evening.
A.theB./C.aD.,an
15()1Weshouldlookafter___old.
A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an
()2Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.
A.aB.an0./D.the
()3____poorinthosedayshadahardtime.A.
AB.ThisC.TheD.Those
()4Notall___beautifulisgood.
A.the
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