九年级英语语法复习专题Word文档格式.docx
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九年级英语语法复习专题Word文档格式.docx
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考点3:
行为动词:
表示某种动作或状态,在句子中可单独作谓语.如:
dance,sing,dump,write.
它可分为及物动词(可直接加宾语)和不及物动词(不可直接加宾语)两种.
Eg.Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.(hear是及物动词)
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.(listen是不及物动词)
()1.–Peter,don'
tplaythatkindofjokeanymore!
--Sorry!
I_____doitagain.
A.won'
tB.can'
tC.didn'
t
()2.--What___yourEnglishteacherlooklike
--Sheisquiteslim.
A.doB.isC.does
()3.–Youdon'
tlookwell.You'
dbetterseethedoctor.
--Oh,I___.Hesaidnothingwaswrongwithme.
A.willB.doC.did
()4.–___Ihavetoshowtheschoolreporttomyparents,MissYang–Yes,youdo.
A.MustB.DoC.Can
考点4:
动词的时态
中考要求掌握的时态有:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时和现在完成时六种.
1.一般现在时
①请记住下列常用的一般现在时标志词:
often,always,sometimes=attimesusually,onSundays,everyday,onceaweek,threetimesaday,everytwodays
②表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)
e.g.1.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.Waterboilsat100oC.
③宾语从句时态呼应规则:
若主句用一般现在时,则从句可根据实际情况用各种时态.如:
eg.1.Theradiosaysthesnowwillstoplaterintheday.eg.2.Iknowwhopickedthefewest.
④时间状语从句,条件状语从句中多用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
1.I'
llcallyouifIgettheretomorrow.明天我如果到那儿,就给你打电话.
2.Theywon'
tbeginthemeetinguntilhecomes.直到他来他们才会开会
()Doyouknowwhat____inahundredyears
A.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappen
()2.–There__nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick—Allright,mum.
A.isB.areC.was(07福建福州)
()3.--Howdoesthepostmangotowork–He__towork.
A.rodeB.isridingC.rides(01佛山)
()4.Iwilldoitbetteriftheteacher__meanotherchance.
A.giveB.givesC.gave(07河北省)
()5.--IamsorrythatJohnisout.--Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe___.
A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn(07成都)
()6.Doyouknowwhereourheadmaster______
A.livesB.liveC.living
2.一般过去时(有明确的过去时间状语)
①一般过去时的标志词:
yesterday;
"
in+过去年,月份"
last…短语,…ago短语;
justnow;
atthattime;
once(从前,曾经).如:
Imetherinthestreetyesterday.
②若主句用一般过去时,则宾语从句要依情况用相应的过去时态:
一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时.如:
eg.1.HesaidthattheyhadbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
2.MarytoldmethatshewouldleaveforParis.
()1.Mr.Smithsaidhe___tomyhousethenextday.
A.willcomeB.hadcomeC.wouldcome(03广东)
()2.–WhendidyoustudyinFrance--____.(04佛山)
A.TwoyearsagoB.FortwoyearsC.Intwoyears
()3.Haven'
tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar--Sorry,butIonly______alittle.(06佛山)
A.amputtingB.putC.willput
()4.–When__you__yourteeth,Billy–Justnow.(02佛山)
A.do,brushB.have,brushedC.did,brush
()5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom.
A.leavesB.willleaveC.left(03广东)
()6.LiPing__lunchatschool,didn'
the
A.hasB.haveC.had
3.一般将来时(结构:
________________________________)
e.g.1.Iwillvisityoutomorrow.2.Hewon'
tcomebacknextweek.
3.Thereisgoingtobeaparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.
一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow(morning…);
next…时间状语;
(very)soon;
in+一段时间"
;
"
in+未来年,月份"
beforelong不久以后
()1.Don'
tworryaboutyourcat.Iamsure______.Ihopeso.(05佛山)
YouwillfinditB.YouhavefounditC.Youfoundit
()2.—PleaseremembertosaygoodbyetoMr.Smithwhenyou__tomorrow.—Sure,Iwill.
A.leaveB.willleaveC.left(07浙江省)
()3.Mr.Greenwillwritetomeassoonashe_____toNewYork.
A.willgetB.getsC.got
()4.Theteachersaidthattheearth___roundthesun.
A.turnsB.turnedC.willturn
()5.Doyouknowwhat___inahundredyears
()6.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!
-Sodomyparents.
WhenIgrowup,I__tomakethemlivemorehappily.(07重庆)
A.tryB.triedC.willtry
4.现在进行时(结构:
1.Theboysareplayingnow.2.Look!
Theyareplantingtrees.3.Listen!
Heissinging.
①现在进行时的标志词:
now;
thesedays;
look;
listen;
can'
tyousee等
()1.ShallweinviteTomtoplayfootballnow—Oh,no.He___hisclothes.(05广东)
A.iswashingB.washesC.haswashed
()2.Keepquiet,kids.Dad__inthenextroom.
A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleeping(07浙江)
()3.Girlslikeeatingsnacksinbedwhilethey__funnycartoonbooks.(07四川省乐山市)
A.wereenjoyingB.areenjoyingC.enjoyed
()4.I'
msorry.Mr.Whitecan'
tseeyounow.He_ameeting.
A.hasB.hashadC.ishaving(02广东)
()5.Look!
Thebird___inthesky.(2000广东)
A.isflyingB.fliesC.fly
()6.–Whereisyourfather,Mike—He___inthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooking(07北京)
5.过去进行时(结构:
e.g.1.Iwassleepingatthistimeyesterday.
2.Thestudentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.
标志词:
atthistimeyesterday,at8o'
clocklastnight等
()1.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.(07广东)
A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdone
()2.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she___thepiano.
A.isplayingB.playedC.wasplaying(07河北省)
()3.--Icalledyouat9:
30thismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.
--Oh,sorry.I___withmycousininthesupermarket.(07安徽)
A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shopped
()4.PeterwasplayingthepianowhileAlice___.
A.wassingingB.sangC.sings
()5.IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.—Isupposeyou__toofast.(07江西)A.aredrivingB.droveC.weredriving
6.现在完成时((结构:
e.g.1.Hehasleft.2.Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.
3.Ihavealreadytaughtinthisschoolsince1990.
①现在完成时的标志词:
already;
yet;
just;
ever;
never;
for+一段时间"
"
since…短语"
since从句(过去时)"
等,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:
during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),sofar,inrecentyears等.
()1.--DoyouknowKate'
snumber--Yes.ButIcan'
tfinditnow.IamafraidI___it.
A.lostB.havelostC.lose(07佛山)
()2.Howlong_Mrs.Green_thewatch–abouthalfayear.
A.did,buyB.has,boughtC.has,had(01佛山)
()3.--I'
llreturnthebooktoHelen,butIcan'
tfindher.
—She__theteacher'
soffice.Youcanfindherthere.
A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasleft(07扬州市)
()4.Inthepastfewyearsthere__greatchangesinmyhometown.
A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeen(07吉林省)
()5.Jack__China___twoyears.(01广东)
A.hasbeenin,forB.hasbeenin,sinceC.hascometo,for
()6.It__tenyearssincethey___toFrance.
A.was,movedB.is,havemovedC.is,moved
时态的特殊性
1.come,go,arrive,leave,start等动词,在表示将来发生的动作时,常用进行时.
(1)I'
mcomingatonce.
(2)TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
2.在完成时中,要注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换.
Theyborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(Theyhavekeptthebooksfor2weeks.
buy—have,join—bein/beamember,leave—beaway,die–bedead,borrow-keep,go-beaway
()1.--I'
msorrythatJohnisout.—Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe____.(06北京)
A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn
()2.Idon'
tknowwhenmywife__back,whenshe__back,Iwillgiveyouacall.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcome
()3.Myuncle__toseeme,he___hereinaminute.
A.comes,isgoingtobeB.iscoming,willbeC.hascome,hasbeen
()4.—Didshesayshewouldcome--Yes,butshedidn'
tsayifshe__speakatthemeeting.
A.isB.isgoingtoC.would
()5.–Ihaveseenthefilm"
Titanic"
.When__you__it
A.have,seenB.did,seeC.willsee
()6.--Howdoyoulikethesong"
TwoButterflies"
--Great!
I____suchabeautifulsongbefore.
A.don'
thearB.neverhearC.haveneverheard
()7.–MayIspeaktoJohn--Sorry,he__Japan,buthe__intwodays.
A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.wentto,comebackC.hasgoneto,willbeback
()8.–When__you__thisbook–I__itfortwoweeks.
A.have,bought;
havehadB.did,buy;
havehadC.did,buy;
havebought
()9.Ihearyourfather_toJapanonce.—Yes.He_therelastyear.
A.went,hasbeenB.hasbeen,wentC.hasgone,hasbeen
()10.I'
mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I___moreexerciseandeatless.
A.doB.amdoingC.willdo
()11.Thefactory__since1985.
A.hasopenedB.openedC.hasbeenopen
()12.--__you___takeabustoschool--Yes,butnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
A.Did,usetoB.Were,usedtoC.Do,useto
()13.–Whydidn'
tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear
--oh,sorry,I___inthekitchen.Ididn'
thearyou.
A.cookedB.wouldcookC.wascooking
()14.Asthesaying__,"
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."
A.goB.goesC.went
()15.Jane_______.I'
mwaitingforher.
A.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn'
tcomeback
()16.It'
s12:
00o'
clockatnight.Andmanypeople___.
A.gotosleepB.gotobedC.aresleeping
()17.There___badweathertomorrowandthere__anyonetocometothepark.
A.willhave,isn'
tB.willbe,won'
tbeC.willhave,won'
thave
()18.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolorofmynewdress
--Sorry,butwhatdidyousayI__aboutsomethingelse.
A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinking
19.杨老师说这个星期轮到我们搞清洁了.
MissYangsaidthat_________________todo
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