届四川省天府名校高三下学期英语诊断性考试试题Word下载.docx
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届四川省天府名校高三下学期英语诊断性考试试题Word下载.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SavingMr.Banks(2013)★★★
BBCOne,10:
30p.m.
JohnLeeHancock'
sfilmunapologeticallytellstheDisneysideofthetwistedmakingofMaryPoppins.ItpresentsWaltDisney'
s(byTomHanks)strugglewithPLTravers(byEmmaThompson),whowrotetheoriginalbooks,asakindofNormanConquestofcharmoverabrilliantbutunhappywriter.Thesugar-to-medicinerateis15partstoone,butthere'
snothingwrongwithtruesweetness.
TheDarkMirror(1946,b/w)★★★
BBCTwo,8:
05p.m.
OliviadeHavilland,oneofthelastsurvivingstarsofgolden-ageHollywoodcinema,diedlastmonth,sothisfilmmakesforasadrewatch.It'
sanold-fashionedthrillerinwhichpsychiatrist(精神病医生)LewAyreshastodecidewhichidenticaltwin(bothplayedbydeHavilland)hascommittedamurder.TheentirestoryissomewhatunrealisticbutdeHavillandfullyshowsheractingskills.RobertSiodmakdirects.
JonathanEdwards:
OneGiantLeap★★★★
Twenty-fiveyearsago,medalsforBritishathleteswereveryrareindeed.The1995WorldAthleticsChampionshipsbroughtjustonegoldfortheUK,fortriple-jumperJonathanEdwards,whoseworldrecordleap(跳)of18.29mstoodfortwodecades.Thisfilmtellsastoryofpressure,faithandpositivethinking.
TheStanfordPrisonExperiment(2015)★★★★
ITV4,9:
55p.m.
Inthefamouscollegeexperimentofthetitle,apsychologyprofessorsetupamake-believeprisonandrandomlyassignedstudentstobeeitherprisonersorguardstostudytheeffectsofunearnedauthority.Thefrighteningresultsarecaptured(捕获)inKylePatrickAlvarez'
srecreation.EzraMillerplaysaprisonerabusedbytheguards,whileBillyCrudupisexcellentastheunknowableprofessor.
()21.WhoisOliviadeHavilland?
A.Adetective.B.Amurder.C.Anactor.D.Apsychiatrist.
()22.Whichfilmcaninspiretheaudience?
A.SavingMr.Banks.B.TheDarkMirror.
C.TheStanfordPrisonExperiment.D.JonathanEdwards:
OneGiantLeap.
()23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?
A.Theyarenightprograms.B.Theyareallrated4-starfilms.
C.Theyarefilmsbythesamedirector.D.Theyareshownonthesamechannel.
B
94-year-oldSuttieEconomyplanstobeburiedinwhatlookslikeapackofJuicyFruitgum(口香糖)whenhedies.
Economy'
sloveaffairwithJuicyFruitgoesbacktohisdaysintheservice,whenchewinggumproducerWrigleysentitsproductstotroopsoverseas.Sincethen,Economyhasbecomesomethingofaself-appointedgoodwillambassadorforthebrand.
SammyOakey,presidentofOakey'
sFuneralServiceandEconomyhaveafriendshipthatgoesback45years.AfterEconomyrecentlysufferedheartattacks,heapproachedhislongtimefriendwitharequest:
Whenhistimecame,hewantedtobeburiedinacoffin(棺材)paintedtoresemblehistrademarkgum.OakeyimmediatelycalledWrigley'
sbuttheygaveOakey'
srequestathumbs-down.
Actually,unusualburialrequestsarenothingnew.ComicbookauthorMarkGruenwald'
sashesweremixedwithinkthatwasusedintoafirst-editionprintingofSquadronSupreme.GonzojournalistHunterS.Thompson'
sasheswereshotout,whileJamesDoohan,knowntofansasStarTrek'
s“Scotty”,hadhisremainssentintospace.
Knowinghowimportantthechewing-gum-themedcoffinwastoEconomy,Oakeydidn'
tgiveupthefight.HemanagedtocontactMarsWrigley'
stopboss.
Happilyforallconcerned,Oakeyrenewedhisrequesttothepowersthatbeandmetwithsuccess.Inane-mailfromthecompanypresident,hewastoldthecompanywouldgoalongwithwhateverthefamilywantedtodo.
Notonlydidthegumcompanygivetheirbiggestfan'
sfinalgift,theyalsosentEconomy'
sfamily250packsofJuicyFruitasathankyouforhislifelongbrandlove.
Economyhasactuallytakenaturnforthebetter.Wedon'
tknowwhetherhisimprovedconditionisduetothe“JuicyFruit”effect,butifthere'
sonethingwe'
velearnedfromthisstory,it'
sifyouthinkoutsidethebox—andasknicely—sometimesyoucantakeitwithyou.
()24.HowdidWrigley'
srespondtoOakey'
srequestatfirst?
A.Theyagreedtoit.B.Theyignoredit.C.Theyturneditdown.D.Theyhesitated.
()25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEconomy?
A.Honest.B.Faithful.C.Brave.D.Generous.
()26.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?
A.Topointoutgreenburialhasalonghistory.
B.ToprovemanypeoplefollowEconomy'
ssuit.
C.Toexplaingreenburialisbecomingatendency.
D.ToshowEconomyisn'
tthefirsttohaveastrangeburialidea.
()27.Whatisthetextabout?
A.Anunusualwish.B.Astrangeoldman.C.Alifelongfriendship.D.Afamousgumbrand.
C
GraywolveswillnolongerbeprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmostoftheUS,federalofficialsannouncedthisweek.
“Aftermorethan45yearsasalistedspecies,thegraywolfhasreachedallconservationgoalsforrecovery,”InteriorSecretaryDavidBernhardtsaid.
Thismovewascriticizedbywildlifeadvocacygroupsandenvironmentalistswhodecidedtochallengethedecision.
“Abolishingprotectionsforgraywolvesisirresponsible,”saidDefendersofWildlifePresidentandCEO,JamieRappaportClark.“Graywolvesoccupyonlyasmallpartoftheirformerrangeandneedcontinuedfederalprotectiontofullyrecover.WewillbetakingtheUSFishandWildlifeServicetocourttodefendthisspecies.”
Thenewrulewillofficiallypublishnextweek,andgointoeffect60daysafterthat.Then,stateswillassumecontrolofgraywolvesandacceptforMexicanwolves,asubspeciesthatwillremainprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.
Overtheyears,therehasbeenaback-and-forthbetweenconservationgroupsandtheFishandWildlifeServiceoverwhetherthegraywolfshouldbedelisted(除名)asanendangeredspecies.ThelastattemptwasundertheObamaadministration,butwasmetwithfierceoppositionandwaslaterwithdrawn.
Therewasalsoalotofoppositiontotherecentdelistingofthegraywolf,withmorethan837,000commentsnotedonline.AccordingtotheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates(HSUS),theorganizationsubmittedmorethan1.8millioncommentsopposingtherule.
Whilethefederalgovernmentisremovingprotections,atleastonestateishopingtoaddthem.ThereiscurrentlyaquestiononthevoteinColoradoaboutagraywolfrecoveryprogram,whichwouldreintroducetheanimalinthestate.Theproposalwouldreintroduceandmanagegraywolvesbytheendof2023.
"
Wolvesremainabsentfromabout70%ofcurrentlysuitablehabitatinthelower48states,andthisrulecouldhaveterribleconsequencesfortheirfuture,”AmandaWight,ProgramManagerofWildlifeProtectionsaid.
()28.HowdoesBernhardtfeelaboutthegraywolfrecovery?
A.Urgent.B.Worrying.C.Successful.D.Impossible.
()29.Whatwillenvironmentalistsdotodefendgraywolves?
A.Setmoreprotectionrules.
B.Callonenvironmentaliststodonate.
C.Askthegovernmenttosetupmorereserves.
D.AccusetheUSFishandWildlifeService.
()30.Whatcanweknowaboutthedelistingofthegraywolf?
A.Therelatedrulehasbeenineffect.
B.Ithasbeenunderdebateforyears.
C.Manypeoplevotetosupportit.
D.Coloradowillbethefirsttocarryitout.
()31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheEndangeredSpeciesActisgoingintoeffect
B.Thenumberofgraywolvesislargelyincreasing
C.GraywolveswillloseEndangeredSpeciesActprotection
D.TheEndangeredSpeciesActwillmeetgreatchange
D
Researchhasshownthatdisruptingone'
snatural“morninglark”(早起鸟)or“nightowl”(夜猫子)tendencycanresultinimmoralbehavioratwork.
Whodoesn'
tloveaflexibleworkschedule?
Beingabletomakeyourownhours,comeinwhenyou'
rereadyandleavewhenyou'
redone,stepouttoattendachild'
spresentationatschool,haveamiddayappointment,orevensqueezeinaquickworkoutornapasaguaranteedpick-me-up—flexibilitygreatlyimprovesone'
squalityoflife.
Thebenefitsdon'
tstopthere,however.Researchhasshownthathavingflexibleworkhoursactuallymakesoneabetterperson.Howso?
It'
sbeenfoundthatdisruptedsleeppatterns—intheformofhavingtoactoutsideofyournormalinclinationtobeamorning“lark”oranight“owl”—canresultinstrange,unethical,andout-of-linebehavior.
SciencejournalistLindaGeddessaid,“Ifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleep,researchsuggestsyouaremorelikelytohaveunethicalbehavior,suchasbeingmean,bullyingyourfellowemployeesorfalsifyingreceipts.Butit'
snotjustowls:
thelarkstendtobehavemoreunethicallyintheevening,andowlsinthemorning.Soideally,youwanttointroduceflexibleworking."
Employerswouldbewisetoallowtheiremployeestostartwhenevertheyfeelready—whetherit'
satthecrackofdawnorat11a.m.,andtoallowbreaksorpausesinthedayasneeded—becausethatwouldmeanbetterproductivity,performance,andbehavior.
Thisshiftisalreadyhappening,withtheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportingthat27percentofUSemployersnowoffertheflexibilitytoworkoutsidenormalbusinesshours,upfrom22percentin2014;
and68percentallowtelecommutingasneeded(upfrom54percentin2014).Withthenationalunemploymentrateatitslowestin50years,employersarehavingtobecomemorecompetitiveinwhattheyofferworkers,andflex-hoursseemlikeano-brainer,highlybeneficialtoall.
()32.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?
A.Waystoimproveli
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