高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.suffer(suffered,suffered;
suffering)遭受;
忍受;
经历
Sufferfrom;
sufferalot
8.recover(recovery)痊愈;
恢复;
重新获得
Recoverfromtheillness;
businessrecover
9.disagree(disagreement;
agree)不同意
Disagreewithsb;
disagreeon/aboutsth;
10.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的
Iam/wouldbegratefulifyoucan/could….
11.addupaddupto/addto/add…to…/addthat合计
12.gothrough经历,经受;
仔细检查;
浏览;
通过,穿过;
完成
13.aseriesofaseriesoffacts/books/exams/meetings/TVplays…一连串的;
一系列的;
一套
14.onpurpose故意
15.inorderto为了。
。
16.atdusk在黄昏时刻
17.facetofacehandinhand;
backtoback;
shouldertoshoulder;
mouthtomouth面对面地
18.get/betiredofget/betiredfrom;
getinto;
getback;
getalongwith;
getoff;
getusedto对。
厌烦
19.fallinlove相爱;
爱上
20.joinintakepartin;
join;
attend参加,加入
其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组
German;
walkthedog;
entire;
entirely;
power;
partner;
exactly;
dislike;
item
课文
P1
1.getsthdone;
getsbtodo
2.goonholiday
3.paymoney/sbforsth
4.cheatintheexam
P2
1.laughat
2.makeAB的宾补用法
3.WorldWarII
4.becaughtby
5.hideaway
6.setdownaseriesofthefacts
7.wantsthtobe…
8.thehidingplace
9.be/growcrazyabout
10.everythingtodowithnature
11.shouldhavedone/couldhavedone
12.haveagoodlookat
13.(far)toomuchlight;
muchtooheavy
14.happentodo
15.holdsb/sthinone’spower
16.beabletodo
句型
1.Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……/我不知道是否…..
2.Itis/was…that/who…强调句型
3.Icanwellrememberthat…我依然清晰记得…..
4.Therewasatimewhen+定语从句曾有一段…….的时光
5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhave(has)done或Itwasthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhaddone这是某人第几次做某事了
6.Itisnopleasuredoing做某事没有乐趣Itisnogood/usedoing做某事没有好处/没有用
7.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.复习定语从句
其它
1.takenonoticeof
2.drawthecurtains
3.havetroublewithsb/sth;
havetrouble(in)doing…在…..遇到了麻烦havedifficulty(in)doing
4.endthefriendship
5.communicatewith
6.take/follow/listentoone’sadvice
7.befilledwith/befullof
8.liveinpeace
9.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.(翻译)
10.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(findit+adj./n.+(forsb)+todo发现做某事(对某人来说)怎么样)
Unit2
1.actually=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality实际上,事实上
2.basen./v以。
为根据.
BaseAonB;
bebasedon
3.enrich注意动词前缀en-(使…..)如:
enlarge,encourage,enable,endanger使富裕;
充实;
改善
4.commandn./v.命令;
指令;
掌握
Commandsbtodo;
commandthatsb(should)do;
givethecommandtodo;
haveagoodcommandof
5.requestn./v.请求;
要求
Requestsbtodo;
requestthatsb(should)do;
atsb’srequest
6.recognize(recognization)辨认出;
承认;
公认
Recognizesb/sth/one’svoice/that…;
recognizesb/sthas/tobe+n./adj.berecognizedas
7.straightasj./adv.直接;
挺直
Astraightline;
standstraight;
gostraighthome
8.becauseof区别于because的用法因为;
由于
9.comeupcomeupto;
comeupwithcomeacross;
cometrue;
comeabout;
comeon走近;
上来;
提出
10.atpresent现在;
目前
11.makeuseofmakegood/full/betteruseof=makethebest/mostof
12.suchas区别于forexample,thatis,namely
13.playapartinplayagreat/anincreasingimportantpartintakepartin/takeanactivepartin
Official;
native;
apartment;
gradually;
vocabulary;
latter;
fluent;
frequent;
expression;
P9-10
1.attheendofthe16thcentury
2.laterinthenextcentury
3.make/take/goonavoyageto…
4.communicatewih
5.bedifferentfrom
6.enrichtheEnglishlanguage
7.aseparateidentity
8.anumberof/thenumberof
9.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(比较级与thaneverbefore连用表示最高级)
10.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif尽管,引导让步状语从句)
11.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
(over介词,表示在某段时间内)
12.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(过去分词done做后置定语,表示被动或完成)
13.Onlytimewilltell.(翻译)
P13
1.believeitornot
2.allovertheworld
3.beexpectedtodo
4.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(Thereisnosuch+可数名词单数或不可数名词+as…就没有像……的人或物)
5.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(This/That/Itisbecause…这是/那是因为…..,because引导表语从句)
6.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(介词+which引导定语从句)
其他
1Holdthatelevator.把电梯停住;
按住电梯
2thesizeofthehouse
3keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks
4encouragesbtodosth
5forshort
6teachoneself
7keepwarm
8workintotheevening/midnight
9workbycandlelight(借助烛光工作)
Unit3
1journaljournalist
2transportv.&
ntransportsthfromAtoBpublictransport注意trans-前缀,表示“移动;
从…到…”如:
transplanttransform
3prefervt.(preferred,preferred)
prefersb/sth;
prefertodo;
preferdoing;
preferAtoB;
preferdoingtodoing;
prefertodoratherthando
4disadvantageputsbatadisadvantage注意:
dis-否定前缀,如,dislike,disagree,discontinue
5faren.fare/fee/cost区别
6persuadevt.persuasionn.persuasiveadj.
persuadesbintodoing=persuadesbsbtodopersuadesboutofdoing=persuadesbnottodotrytopersuadesbtodo
7graduatevigraduatefromgraduationn.
8schedulen.makeascheduleforaheadofscheduleonschedule
9organizevtorganizationn.
10determinevtdeterminationn.determinedadj.
determinesbtododeterminesbagainstbedeterminedtodoadeterminedlook
11journeymakeajourneyto
12attitudehaveanattitudeto/towards
13forecast注意:
fore-前缀,表示“前”,如foretellforeseeforehead
14reliableadj.areliablefriend
15view(preview,review,interview)
n.haveagoodviewofinone’sviewviewoftheworld/money/marriage
vt.view…as
16eversince常与现在完成时连用
17befondof
18careabout
19changeone’smindmakeupone’smindkeep/bear…inmindloseone’smindtakeone’smindoffkeep/fixone’smindon/upon
20giveingiveintogiveupgiveupdoinggiveawaygiveoutgiveoff
21asusual
22atmidnightatnoonatdusk
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
flowdetailsourcepaceboilwoolflamebeneathtemplecave
P18
1dreamaboutdream(dreamed,dreamed;
dreamt,dreamt)vt&
n.daydreamingn.
dreamabout/ofdream/haveadreamrealize/achieveone’sdreamsThedreamcomestrue.
2takeagreatbiketrip
3getsbintrestedinsth
4organizethetripproperly
5keepdoing
6atanaltitudeofataheightofattheageofatthepriceofataspeedof
7morethan5,ooometersmorethan+n./adj./no.
8thesourceof
9seemtodo/be
10finally=atlast=intheend
11besurprisedtodo
12atfirst
13theSouthChinaSea
14Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip
15ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
16Shecanbereallystubborn.
17Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
18Iknowmysisterwell.
19Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
20Itbeconesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.
21WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.
P22
1feellikedoing
2bedressedinlongwoolcoats
3inthelateafternoon
4thesettingsun
5findsbdoing(findourselvescycling)
6change…for…
7putup(ourtent)
8stayawake
9theflamesofourfire
10forcompany
11liebeneaththestars
12Wecanhardlywaittodo…
P59
1besimilarto
2affordtodo
3betiredfrom/of
4makejokesabout
5manymorepeople
6inhighspirits
7cometrue
8makeiteasierforustocycle
重点语法进行时
现在进行时:
表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。
1进行时表将来
即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词,如:
go,come,leave,have,stay,move,start,arrive,return等。
eg.AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?
你明天去天津吗?
HeisleavingforBeijingateighttomorrow.明天八点他要去北京。
2表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg.Look!
Heisflyingakite.看,他正在放风筝。
Itisrainingnow.天正下着雨。
Don'
tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。
3常与副词always,constantly,forever等搭配使用,表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。
eg.Heisalwaystalking.你老是说个没完没了。
Sheisalwayshelpingpeople.她总乐于助人。
4表示某段时间内反复的动作,说话时不一定在进行。
eg.----Whatareyoudoingrecently?
-----Iamwritinganewbook?
----Areyouthemanagerhere?
-----No,Iamjusthelpingouthereuntilthenewsecretarycomes.
5表示一个渐进的过程
eg.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
6要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态
1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:
see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。
2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
eg.Iamhavingmanybooks.(这是错误的句子)Iamhavingagoodtime.(这才是正确的句子
1golikeclockwork进展的很顺利
2makeadecisiontakeadecision
3even(much)moreexciting
4takeoutinsurance
Unit4
1burstburstinto+n.=burstoutdoingburstwithhappiness
2ruin与destroy,damage的区别
3injure与hurt,harm,wound,cut的区别
4useless-less否定后缀如:
careless,selfless,hopeless
5shockvt.beshockedby/be
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- 高中英语 必修 知识 要点 总结
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