词汇充电系列1Word文档格式.docx
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词汇充电系列1Word文档格式.docx
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6.disability
n.残疾
Peoplewithdisabilitycanalsobesuccessful.残疾人也能成功。
7.competence
com-pet-enceThestateorqualityofbeingadequatelyorwellqualified;
ability.compete,竞争,competence,竞争的本事,n.能力
Youshouldemploythepeoplewiththenecessarycompetence.
你应当雇用有相应能力的人。
8.talent
Amarkedinnateability
tal-ent
tal,tall,高,名词后缀-ent表示人;
talent,高人,有才干的人n.天才,才干,才能Alicehasthetalentformusic.
爱丽丝有音乐天赋。
另类阅读:
I’mgladthatIamabletoformtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Ihearthatsomepeopleoftalentareunabletocommunicatewellwithothers,whichwillbringbadeffectontheircompetence.Asweknow,jobsoftencallforcooperation.Amanweakincommunicationisdisabledinsomeway.
(二)about
round
around
some
orso
approximately
accurate
accuracy
exact
1.about
前缀ab-,外;
out,外面;
about
prep.&
adv.在外面,周围,大约,关于Whenhewalkedabout,hefoundtherewereabouttenboysontheplayground.他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。
2.round[raund]
adj.圆的prep.围绕
Therearesomeroundvasesroundtheteacher’sdesk.在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。
3.around
prep.&
adv.在周围,大约Hecamearoundfiveo’clock.他在五点钟左右到的。
4.some
adj.一些,大约,某个Someboyssaidsomemanhadjustpassedwithsometwentylittledogs.
一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。
5.orso,或者如此,大约(在数字之后)Wehaveonlyfiveminutesorsoleft.我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。
6.approximately
ap-加强语气的前缀;
pro-表示倾向;
xim音“些嘛”,一些嘛,不是准确的,ap-pro-xim-ate-ly
adv.近似地,大约Somepeople,approximatelyten,wenttovisittheoldteacherillinbed.
一些人,大约十个吧,去看望了卧病在床的老教师。
7.accurate
Conformingexactlytofact;
errorless
a,一;
cur,cure,治好,-ate为形容词后缀;
ac-cur-ate,一点点错误都被治好了的,adj.正确的,精确的
Hehasgivenusanaccuratereport.他给了我们一份精确的报告。
8.accuracy
n.精确性,正确度
Iamsureoftheaccuracyofthereport.我相信报告是准确的。
9.exact
Strictlyandcompletelyinaccordwithfact
ex-act前缀ex-表示“出来”,事实里面出来的,adj.精确的,准确的,原样的
Ineedtheexactnumber!
我需要准确的数字!
Hearing“Thereareabouttenstudentsroundthetablearound5pm”,theteacherbecameimpatient,“Ineedaccuracy.Don’ttellme‘some,approximately,orso,andsoon’again!
Tellmetheexactfigure!
”
(三)above
over
on
below
under
beneath
记忆:
前三个都表示“在……之上”;
后三个都表示“在……之下”
1.above对below;
(高于或低于)
格言:
Neverthinkyourselfabovebusiness.
勿自视过高;
不要眼高手低。
2.over
对under;
(在正上方或正下方)
3.on
对beneath
(接触表面)
Themanonthebridgeovertherivertookalookattheplaneflyingoverthehouseabovehimbeforehelookedattheboatssailingbelow.Healsowonderedwhat’sbeneaththebridge.
(四)receive
receiver
receipt
recipe
reception
receptionist
accept
except
exceptionexpect
expectation
respect
inspect
aspect
suspect
spectator
spectacle
1.receive
get
vt.(客观上)得到
Ireceivedtheinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了邀请,但我没有接受。
2.加后缀-er:
receiver
n.听筒
Hepickedupthereceiveratonce.他马上拿起了听筒。
3.变体:
receipt
n.收据
Whenyoubuysomething,youshouldaskforthereceipt.买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。
4.加后缀-tion:
reception
n.接待
Hiswarmreceptionmadeourstaypleasant.他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。
5.加后缀:
-ist:
receptionist
n.接待员
Thereceptionistsherearewarm-hearted.这里的接待员非常热心。
6.accept
Toreceive(somethingoffered),especiallywithgladness.ac-cept(主观上)接受;
Heacceptedourgifthappily.他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。
7.recipe
n.处方
Hisfamilyhassomesecretrecipetotreatsomeunusualdiseases.他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。
8.前缀ex-表示“外”,except
排除在外,prep.除了EveryoneishereexceptLi.除了李之外大家都到了。
9.加名词后缀-ion,exception
除了的事n.例外Everyoneshouldobeytherulewithoutexception.每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。
10.词根spect表示“看”:
expect
v.向外看,因为心有所期待,等待Weexpecttoseeyounextweek.我们期待着下周见到你。
11.expectation
n.期待,预料,指望,展望
I’msorrytofailyourexpectation.对不起,让你失望了!
12.前缀re-表示“回”,respect
回首看,因为心有敬意,n.&
vt.尊重,尊敬Everyoneshouldberespected.每个人都应受到尊重。
13.in为里面,inspect
在内部看,v.视察Afterinspectingtheschool,heshowedhissatisfactionwithwarmwords.视察完后,他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。
14.a,一,aspect
看一看,看到一个方面,n.方面,外貌Weshouldtrytoexaminethingsinallaspects.我们看问题要多方面地看。
15.前缀su-由sub-“下”而来,suspect
在下面看,不相信,vt.&
n.怀疑Heneversuspectshisteacher’swords,whichIdon’tthinkisgood.
他从不怀疑他的老师的话,我认为这并不好。
16.-ator表示“……的人”,spectator
n.观众Thebeautyofthescenemovedeveryspectator.美丽的景色感动了每一位观众。
17.-acle,名词后缀;
spectacle
n.景象,景色Agrandspectaclespreadsinfrontofthem.
一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。
Napoleonreceivedmanypresentsthatexpressedrespectsforhim,butheacceptednothingexceptsomeflowers.Heexpectedtoinspectthearmywithoutanyexception.Somesoldierssuspectedwhethersuchashortmancouldleadthemwell.Theythoughttheymightwatchaspecialspectacleasspectators.
(五)across
cross
crossing
through
though
past
thorough
thought
1.cross
n.十字架,vt.横穿Hecrossedthestreetwithacrossonhisback.他背负十字架穿过了大街。
2.前缀a-改变词性,across
prep&
adv.横穿Hewentacrossthestreet.他走过了大街。
3.加名词后缀-ing:
crossing
n.横越,十字路口,交叉点Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向右转。
4.through
adv.从中间过去Canyougothroughthewoodaloneatnight?
你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗?
5.past
prep,n.&
adj.从旁边过去,经过Couldyoupostmyletterwhenyougopastthepostoffice?
你过邮局时能否帮我寄封信?
6.thorough
adj.彻底的
Theymadeathoroughsearchforthelostring,butdidn'
tfindit.他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指,然而一无所获。
7.though
conj.尽管,虽然
IwillgothoughIdislikehimforhispoormanners.虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度,但我还是要去的。
8.thought
n.想法,思想
Everyonehashisownthought.每个人都有自己的想法。
另类阅读:
IcameacrossanoldfriendyesterdaywhosaidhehadcrossedAsia.Hetoldmethathewentacrosshundredsofrivers,throughthousandsofcrowds,andpastmillionsofskyscrapersthoughhetookfivedollarswithhimwhenstartingoff.
(六)address
dress
puton
pullon
wear
haveon
be
(dressed)
in
1.dress[dres]n.衣服,vt.给(人)穿衣Themotherdressedthegirlinapinkdress.
母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。
2.加上前缀a-,在穿衣的地方,家,address
n.地址,vt.对……说话Thisletterhasnoaddressonit.这封信上没有地址。
3.puton穿上(衣服)Youcanputonthatnewcoattoday.你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。
4.pullon迅速地穿上(衣服)Hurry!
Pullonyourclothesandleaveforthestation.Thetrainiscomingwithyourfriend!
快点!
穿上衣服到车站去。
你朋友的火车马上就到了!
5.wear
穿着(衣服等)Heisalwayswearingthesamecoatthesedays.这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。
6.haveon穿着(衣服)(不用于进行时),有事Theemperorhadnothingon.那皇帝一丝不挂!
7.bein后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。
Look!
Linishotforheisinred.瞧!
林今天身着红色很受欢迎!
Headdressedtohisstudentsthathealwaysdressedhimselfwellandputonhishatbeforehewentout,unlikethestudentspullingontheclothesaftertheygotup.Thestudentscouldn’thelplaughingwhentheyfoundhewaswearinghisshirtinsideout!
What’smore,hewasinred!
轻松一刻:
Professor:
“Canyoutellmeanythingaboutthegreatchemistsofthe17thcentury?
Student:
“Theyarealldead,sir.”
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
60分钟)
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—That____meverywell.
A.fits
B.meets
C.adapts
D.suits
22.—Ifeelalittlecold.
—Gototakeyourtemperature.Youmust
.
A.catchafever
B.doafever
C.haveacold
D.haveacool
23.She____theshipatthesightofherhusbandandhertwochildren.
A.wentaboard
B.wenton
C.wentabroad
D.wentoff
24.Theoldladywassoweakthatshehadto____otherpeopletodotheshoppingforher.
A.puton
B.callfor
C.relyon
C.askfor
25.Wemustkeepthefine____oftheworkingpeople,nomatterwhatwedoandhowwellwedo.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.quantities
D.qualities
26.David
andtookdownabookfromthebookshelf.
A.turnedout
B.reachedout
C.carriedout
D.setout
27.IhavetaughtthousandsofstudentssinceI_____asateacher.
A.worked
B.hadworked
C.haveworked
D.working
28.Shewon____goldmedalin____women’sweight-lifting48kgcompetition.
A.a;
the
B.a;
/
C.the;
D.the;
/
29.Iamunhappywithwhatyouhavedone.Don’tyouhave___rightorwrong?
A.asenseof
B.aknowledgeof
C.afeelingof
D.athoughtof
30.—Maryisverybrightandhasagoodwayinlanguagestudy.
—Itisno____shegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.
A.doubt
B.problem
C.surprise
D.wonder
31.I’mnotangry
Tom,butreallyangry____whathehasdone.
A.with;
at
B.at;
with
C.with;
D.at;
at
32.Hegrewalittle____,andheseemednonearertoanything.
A.discouraging
B.discouraged
C.disappointed
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