同义词辨析Word格式文档下载.docx
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同义词辨析Word格式文档下载.docx
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vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;
inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'
vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"
课"
解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;
class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,officialzf官员anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指zf,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行
athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low
第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith...
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.
3.Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...
4.Thereisnodoubtthat...
5.Itisnottruethat...
6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...
7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...
8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...
9.Butitisapitythat...
10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...
11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....
12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...
13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...
14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...
15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...
16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...
17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat...
18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...
20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.
24.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型
1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.
2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.
3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.
4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.
5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.
6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.
7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.
8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.
9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.
10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.
11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith...
三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说
1.Everybodyknowsthat..
2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
3.Itistruethat...
4.Noonecandenythat...
5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis...
6.Thechiefreasonisthat...
7.Wemustrecognizethat...
8.Thereisnodoubtthat...
9.Iamoftheopinionthat...
10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:
11.Totake..,foranexample
12.Wehavereasontobelievethat...
13.Nowthatweknowthat...
14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned...
15.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...,first
second...,finally...
17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin...
18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...
19.Itischieflyresponsiblefor...
20.Thereasonsfor..,arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact...
21.Thereareseveralpossiblereasons,exceptthat...
22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...
23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon...
24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.
例句说明
1.Therearemany(different/several)reasonsforthischange(decrease/growth)of...Foronething,...Foranother,....,Inaddition,.
例:
Thereareseveralreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Foronething,heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Foranother,hisfatherisalawyer,whohasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Inaddition,heissurethathecangetajobaftergraduation.
2.Anumberoffactorscontributeto(something/doing)—.
......and...
Anumberoffactorscontributetochangingmoralvalues--self-indulgence,thelackofsocialconsciousnessandthedegenerationofthesocietyitself.
3.Wemay(regard/thinkof/take/consider)the(phenomenon/decrease/development)asa(n)(sign/evidence/symbol)of...,butthetruthisthat...
例:
Wemaytakethechangeasasignofsocialdevelopment,butthetruthisthatitwillonlyleadtosocialcorruption.
4.Theexplanationforthephenomenonof...involvesmany(different/complicated)factors.例:
Theexplanationforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderateinvolvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearlysuccess,otherspointtomountingpeerpressure,andstillotherstoconfusionoverchangingsocialvalues.
5.Thereasonsfor...aremany,butforthemostpartcenteron... 例:
Thereasonsforpovertyaremany,butforthemostpartcenteronilliteracy,thelackofopportunitiesandinsomecasespurelaziness.
四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句
I.Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofInternetsurfing(computers/cars/mobilephones/pagers/.PDPtelevision/...)inChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.
2.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy(heavyindustries/transportationsystem/marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/housingindustry/...),anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchas(watershortages/trafficjams/industrialpollution/wasteofenergy/desertspreading/...),arebeginningtosurface.
3.Astheproverbsays...(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.../Generallyspeaking,.../Itisoftensaidthat...)
4.Withthe(rapid)developmentofscienceandtechnology(marketeconomy/electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation/...)anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat(knowledgeispower/aweaknationhasnoInternationalprestige/educationisofvitalimportance/...).
5.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverdrugabuse(highunemploymentrate/wildlifeextinction/environmental
pollution/desertification/organized
crime/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/watershortages/trafficjams/increasingtrafficaccidents/...).
6.Itisquiteclearthat(Themisnodoubtthat/Somepeoplebelievethat)..,because...
7.Thereisawidespreadconcernthatmanylargestate-ownedcompaniesareindeficit(quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemofwatershortages,industrialpollutionandwasteofenergy/variouskindofsuperstitionflareup/...)
8.Thegovernmentis(Weare)seriouslyconcernedwithwildlifeextinction(drugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate/...).
9.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:
”...’?
(Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize...)
10.Inthepasttwodecades(Inthepastfiveyears),millionsofprivateenterprises(privateschools/supermarkets/fastfoodrestaurants/...)havemushroomedalloverChina.
11.Inrecentyears,manyChinesefamilieshaveownedcars(computers/mobilephones/videocameras/houses/...).
12.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.(Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat.../Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...)
13.Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)abouttheaccessiontoWTO(privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinasfootball/...)isunderwayinChina.
14.Asthemarketeconomy(thelegalsystem/thelivingstandard/thehighereducationsystem/thehighwaynetwork/theinfrastructure/...)improvesinChina,freecompetitionwillincreas
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