山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版文档格式.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版文档格式.docx
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saidMary.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacher.MissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"
Whatdoweusethisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
"
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."
Mary?
shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
Whatisthisusedfor?
sheasked.
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'
sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Tooscaredtosayoutthatshecouldn'
tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"
Excuseme,MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstared.Idon'
tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."
Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
Oh!
MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway."
Thankyou,Vimala."
shesaid.ThentheturnedtoMaryandsaid,"
Comeandlookatthis."
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
It'
saclamp."
shesaid."
Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace."
Well,yougotitrightatlast."
MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile."
Butyou'
dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhileshedoestheexperiment."
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'
sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'
sthematterwithMary'
sglasses ?
A.Theywerelost.B.Theywerebroken.C.Theywereleftathome.
2.MissLeewas teacher.
A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'
tMaryanswerMissLee'
squestion ?
A.Becauseshedidn'
tknowtheanswer.
B.Becauseshecouldn'
thearwhatMissLeewassaying.
C.Becauseshecouldn'
tseewhattheteacherwasholding.
4.Thesentence"
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'
sface."
meansvimalafound .
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat.
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher.
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor.
B
AmandaKittsisoneof"
tomorrow'
speople"
-peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodyparts.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.
NowKittsrunsaday-carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."
Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'
tacceptit,"
shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts'
snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes."
AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),"
shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'
sarmisgreat,butit'
snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee."
Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,"
shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"
OnedayI'
llbeabletofeelthingswithit…andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging."
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.Shecanbend.C.Shecanputherhandsonherknees.
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm afterthedifficultoperation.
A.almostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisableto withherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingsC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'
sattitudetowardhernewarmis .
A.positiveB.angryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents .
①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.
③Kittshadtwohumanarms.④AtruckhitKitts'
scar.
⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'
sarm.
A.④-①-⑥-⑤-②-③B.③-④-⑤-①-②-⑥C.③-④-①-⑥-⑤-②
C
阅读,判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确,B表示错误.
Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'
schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"
education"
consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome-aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.
Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.
11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.()
12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.()
13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.()
14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.()
15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.()
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
Complain(抱怨)Politely
Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.(16)
However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.
Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"
I'
msorrytobotheryou,but…"
or"
Excuseme,butcouldyou…?
Forexample,"
msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable."
Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.(17) "
Couldyouhelpme?
Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'
scracked."
(18) Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase,"
Iknowthisisn'
tyourfault,but…"
or"
Therehasbeenamisunderstanding."
(19)
Blamingpeopleisn'
tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don'
tsay"
Hey!
You'
retryingtocheatme!
Instead,usethephrase,"
Iunderstoodthat…"
Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice."
Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.
Ifyoudon'
tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.(20)
A.Whentryingtocorrectaproblem,don'
tblame(责备)thepersonyou'
retalkingto.
B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!
C.Butusually,you'
llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.
D.Thesekindsofexperien
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