写作精彩句型和词汇文档格式.docx
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写作精彩句型和词汇文档格式.docx
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4)Itsconsequencecanbegreatthat…
5.表示举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis…
2)Asanillustration,wemay…
3)…isoftencitedasanexample.
4)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
6.表示证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat…
2)Recentstudiesindicatethat…
3)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat…
4)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby…,itcanbeseenthat…
5)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows…
7.表示过渡
1)Tounderstanbdtheimportantof…,itisnecessarytoanalyze…
2)Anotherequallyimportantaspectis…
3)Among…reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat…
4)Besides/Inadditionto/Apartfromthis,…
5)Itis(high)timethat…
6)Itisonlywhen…that…
8.结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop…
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento…
4)Inconclusion,itisofsupremeimportanceto…
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but…mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust…
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictregulationstostopthisphenomenonfromspreading.
10)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;
itisimportanttotakeactionstoavoidfailure.
二、闪光词汇与短语
选择一些个性张扬、语意丰富、标新立异的词汇与短语,不仅使文章更生动,也是评分时的加分亮点。
1.描写问题
黯然低分词
闪亮高分词
Wise
advisable,sensible,ratioanal,reasonable
Important
decisive,crucial,primary,far-reaching,profound,significant
Good:
教育性的
beneficial,enlightening,instructive,valuable,precious
famous
distinguished,prestigious,renowned
Clear
specific,particular,definite,concrete
Bad不良的,不利的
negative,adverse,disadvantageous,dreadful,unfavorable,ill
Good有利的
positive,favorable,advantageous
useful
Helpful,benefit,rewarding
Bad严重的
Serious,severe,grave
enough,plenty
Sufficient,adequate,abundant
Havefreetime,have
available
attractive
Enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating
Gooutofdate
Gooutofstyle(fashion)
Verybig,large
Tremendous,huge,giant,enormous
expensive
Precious,valuable,valued,cherished,treasured,costly,extravagant
strong
Keen,intense,fierce,violent
rich
Prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming,(繁荣的)wealth,well-off(富裕的)
Wonder
Splendid,magnificent,superb,striking,marvelous
Bad粗俗的,不雅
Unrefined,improper,crude,coarse,rough
dirty
Filthy,messy
Great,surprising
Fantastic,incredible,unbelievable,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing
unusual
Exceptional,rare
Difficulttounderstand
Abstract抽象的
Mysterious,obscure,incomprehensible费解的
Confusing,bewildering
Complete,all
Entire,overall,comprehensive
complete
Sheer,utter,thorough
only
Sole,single,unique
Differentkindsof
Avareityof,various,diverse,allsortsof
Lower,worse
Inferior,junior,minor
Higher,better
Superior,senior,major
Wastetime/money/space/energy
Time/money/space/energy-consuming
increase
Ascend,climb,rise,mount,roar,ontherise
fall
Descend,drop,decline
2.描写人物
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
Hard-wording
Conscientious,diligent
careful
Cautious
calm
Sober,reasonable,sendible,rational
clever
Intelligent,bright,brilliant
Good,excellent优秀的
Outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished
decided
Persistent,insistent坚持不懈的unyielding不屈服的determined,resolute,resolved有决心的firm坚决的
unfair
Biased,prejudiced,partial
Notkind
Hostile,adverse,aggressive
worried
Anxious,uneasy,concerned
Cold,notkind
Indifferent,unconcerned,uninterested,chilly,callous,cold-hearted
tired
Exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary
frustrated
Discouraged,depressed,down-hearted
Disheartened,low-spirited
3.分析问题
desire
Ambition,thirst,aspiration
aim
Ambition,strategicgoal,target
Ability
Capability,competence,talent,faculty,capacity
Goodside
Advantage,merit,benefit
Badside
shortage
Inferiority,insufficiency,inadequacy
fun
Entertainment,amusement
thing
Affair,business,matter
problem
Difficulty,crisis,disaster
friend
Acquaintance,intimate,知己associate,同僚companion
People,persons
Individuals,characters,folks
government
authority
Way,method
Approach,means,measure
4.采取措施
work
Playarole,perform,function,serve,playapart,takeeffect
Tryto,workhard
Attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavorto,manageto,tryeverymeansto
Makefulluseof
Optimize,makebestuseof,makethemostof
use
Employ,utilize,apply
teach
Tutor,coach,educate
cut
Reduce,decrease,lessen,diminish
Make…short
Shorten,cutdown,decrease
Imporve,enhance,raise,grow,mount,accelerate
give
Impart,donate,contribute
do
Practice,carryout,conduct,perform
emphasize
Lay/placeemphasison,attachimportanceto,putstresson,placeweighton,highlight
Finish,realize
Achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
Payattentionto
Setone’smindonsth,concentrateon,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,beoccupiedin,beattentiveon,focus…on
Decidetodo
Bedeterminedtodo,makeupone’smindtodo,beresolvedtodo
experience
Undergo,endure,livewith,gothrough
Beusedto
Beaccustomedto,beadjustedto
love
Cherish,treasure,value
understand
Digest,grasp,absorb
Giveup
Desert,abandon
Getridof
Remove,eliminate
prevent
Ban,prohibit,forbid
harm
Endanger,damage,threaten
Stop,prevent
Hinder,curb,hamper,restrain,wardoff阻碍,阻止
attract
Fascinate,tempt,appealto
enlarge
Expand,broaden,widen,extend,spread
have
Occupy,hold,own,possess,contain
meet
Comeacross,meetwith,encounter,beconfrontedwith,befacedwith
Takepartin
Participatein,engagein,goinfor
spend
Setaside,putaside,spare
Dependon
Relyon,leanon,bedependenton
Surprise
Astonish,shock,startle
Get…again
Restore,recover,regain,resume
help
Makecontributionto,doone’sbitto,assist
know
Beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith
Gettoknow
Beawareof,accessible
Becarefulabout
Becautiousof,forfearof
Don’tknow
Beignorantof
5.总结观点
Think,consider
Argue,maintain,hold,harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversityacknowledgedthat认为
Take…intoconsideration,thinkover,regard
judge
Cometheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide
prove
Testify,confirm,verify,turnout,证明acquire,obtain,attain,reap获得
get
Earn,gain,procure
support
Infavorof,agreewith,approveof,consentto支持,赞成advocate,recommend
like
Befondof
Beagainst,disagreewith
Beopposedto,objectto,disapproveof,reject,frownonsth.反对
resist
show
Demonstrate,reflect,manifest,indicate,reveal
Itisdecided…
Bedoomedto,bedestinedto注定
explain
Accountfor,illustrate,clarify
predict
Anticipate,foretell,foresee
Anticipate,foretell,deliver
tell
Depict,describe,display,picture,reveal,demonstrate
Make…
believe
Concince,assure,confirm
cause
Giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger
Indicate,suggest,fear
Beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearful
remember
Bear/keepinmindthat
6.程度副词
very
Exceedingly,extremely,intensely
gradually
Stepbystep,littlebylittle,bitbybit,bydegrees
forever
Permanently,constantly
suddenly
Abruptly,unexpectedly
Certainly,surely
Unquestionably,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,definitely,itisnowonderthat…
Moreandmore
Increasingly,growing
almost
approximately
often
Moreoftenthannot
7.短语
Forexample,forinstance
Tonameonlyafew,asanexample
Much,alotof
Agreatdealof,agreatamountof
Many,alotof,manykindsof
Agreatmanyof,manya,agreatvarietyof,amultitudeof,ahostof,amajorityof,alistof,aseriesof
Some
Asliceolf,quiteafew,several
Alittle
Somewhat,toadegree
before
Aheadoftime/schedule,inadvance,beforehand,priorto
Inmyopinion
For/onmypart,frommyownperspective
And
Aswellas
Think,talk,see,hear
Attheideaof,atthemomentof,atthesithtof,atthesoundof
Havetodo,mustdo
Be/feelobligedtodo
Regardas
See…as,consideras,lookon…as,treat…as,viewas
It’spossibleto
It’slikelytodo,it’sprobableto,belikelytodo
form
Bemadeupof,consistof,becomposedof,constitute
besides
Apartfro
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- 写作 精彩 句型 词汇
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