最新外研版高一英语必修四单元测试题全套带答案解析Word下载.docx
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最新外研版高一英语必修四单元测试题全套带答案解析Word下载.docx
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C.thebehaviourofthedrivers
D.thelargenumberofcars
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第一段第一句可知,公路上的麻烦事主要是由道路交通礼貌引起的。
【答案】 C
2.Inthewriter'
sopinion,.
A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded
C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished
D.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly
【解析】 推理判断题。
从第二段和第三段可知司机要有正确的道路交通礼貌。
【答案】 D
3.Theunderlinedword“giveandtake”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans.
A.politenessandimpoliteness
B.goodmannersandbadmanners
C.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible
D.willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother'
swishes
【解析】 词义猜测题。
第二、三段讲述了道路礼貌问题,第四段又谈到了汽车在增加。
要想避免交通问题的发生,道路使用者需要具有“互让”的品质。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RoadPoliteness
B.TrafficProblems
C.BadMannersontheRoad
D.GoodDriversandBadDrivers
【解析】 标题归纳题。
纵览全文,作者讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。
【答案】 A
B
It'
snotthefreshestcarintheworld.Notevenclose.Butthe1971VolkswagennamedHelioscandosomethingmostcarscan'
t.Itcanrunonsolarenergy-energyfromthesun'
slightandheat!
JoshuaBechtold,14,andtheotherstudentsattheRiversideSchoolinLyndonville,Vermont,workedmanymonthstogetHeliosreadyforthe1999AmericanTourdeSol(“Sol”istheLatinwordfor“sun”).TheynamedtheircarafterHelios,thesungodinGreekmythology(神话).
The4yearoldTourdeSolencouragestheuseof“green”,orenvironmentallyfriendlycarstohelpreducepollutionandsaveenergy.It'
snotarace.Carsarejudgedonfuelefficiency(耗油量)ratherthanspeed.Intheweeklongevent,44carstookthe350miletourfromWaterbury,Connecticut,toLakeGeorge,NewYork.Ofthe23studentcars,Helioswastheonlyonebuiltbymiddleschoolstudents.
AteacherdroveHelios,butthechildrentalkedwithpeoplewherevertheystoppedalongtheroad.“Thatwasmyfavoritepart,”saysAnnaBrowne,15.“Weexplainedhowthecarruns.”
Dueinparttoold,inefficientbatteries(电池),Heliosfinishedfourth-outoffour-initskind,thesunpoweredclass.“Wewerethereforthefunofit,”Annasays.“We'
reproudofHelios,”saysArielGleicher,14.“It'
sacarthat'
sgoodfortheenvironment.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一款新型环保汽车——太阳能汽车的有关情况。
5.WhatisspecialaboutthecarHeliosinthetext?
A.Itwasbuiltbymiddleschoolstudents.
B.Ithasanattractivedesign.
C.Itwasmadein1971.
D.Itwonthefourthprize.
由第三段最后一句“Ofthe23studentcars,Helioswastheonlyonebuiltbymiddleschoolstudents.”可知答案为A项。
6.Howmanysunpoweredcarstookpartintherace?
A.1.B.4.
C.23.D.44.
从最后一段第一句“Heliosfinishedfourth-outoffour-initskind,thesunpoweredclass.”可知,四辆同类车参赛,Helios得了第4名。
【答案】 B
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMakingofHelios
B.1999AmericanTourdeSol
C.SunpoweredCarsontheRoad
D.UseofGreenCarsinConnecticut
【解析】 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知本文不只讲了Helios的制作,排除A项;
文章主要涉及Helios参赛前后的事,不以赛事为主,排除B项;
环保汽车的使用不只在Connecticut,排除D项。
故选C项。
8.ThestudentsfeltproudofHeliosbecause.
A.itcouldrunasfaras350miles
B.itwasfavouredbymanychildren
C.ithadhighqualitybatteries
D.itwasdrivenbycleanenergy
从最后一段可知学生们对Helios感到自豪是因为该车环保。
C
Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'
hardoutershells.Thematerial'
sinventorssaidithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”.Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.
Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'
stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'
sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforonetimeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshortlivedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?
Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.
Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossible.
Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'
reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'
realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornonmedicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'
reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种新型材料shrilk。
由于其低成本、环保等诸多优点,有望成为塑料的替代品。
9.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk'
s.
A.remarkabledesignB.interestingname
C.majorfeaturesD.basicelements
【解析】 由文章第一段第一句“Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)material...”和最后一句“Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.”可知第一段主要介绍了这种新材料的特征。
10.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?
A.Usingitproperly.
B.Producingitcheaply.
C.Developingitspropertiesquickly.
D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.
【解析】 由第二段中“...plastic'
sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriate(可生物降解的)itisfor...”一句可知,人们关切的是如何正确使用塑料。
11.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?
A.Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.
B.Testingshrilk'
suseinwetconditions.
C.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.
D.Improvingshrilk'
sflexibilityformedicalpurposes.
【解析】 由文章最后一段前两句“Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'
reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.”可知B项正确。
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtection
B.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearch
C.TheHarmofOnetimeProducts
D.APossibleAlternativetoPlastic
【解析】 通览全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型材料shrilk。
D项“塑料的潜在替代品”符合文章大意。
D
LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslowmovingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.
Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.
Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'
dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'
spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'
snotonlythelaw,butit'
sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:
wedon'
tgothroughredlights.
Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'
lldo;
weshowupwhenwesaywe'
llshowup;
andwepaywhenwesaywe'
llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'
reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.
Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.
【语篇解读】 作者通过在深夜无人的晚上等红灯这件事,说明了等红灯是一种人与人之间的信任和约定,一个社会的建设依靠的也是人与人之间的信任。
13.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?
A.Hewaslonely
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