人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U3同步综合训练及答案文档格式.docx
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人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U3同步综合训练及答案文档格式.docx
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BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily__7__.Alotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;
someofthemjusthad__9__thingshappeningtothem.
__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir__11__,becausealotofpeopleare__12__tothemfornogoodreason.But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.
Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.Afterwe__18__themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.
Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.
1.A.what B.how
C.whetherD.why
2.A.talkB.imagine
C.mentionD.remind
3.A.thirstyB.hungry
C.homelessD.helpful
4.A.hallB.yard
C.kitchenD.street
5.A.buysB.takes
C.bringsD.prepares
6.A.makeB.pack
C.pressD.add
7.A.prayerB.ceremony
C.partyD.adventure
8.A.disappointB.misunderstand
C.ignoreD.dislike
9.A.terribleB.normal
C.personalD.common
10.A.atlastB.atleast
C.atfirstD.atonce
11.A.trustB.thanks
C.admirationD.love
12.A.generousB.cruel
C.unfriendlyD.merciful
13.A.incaseB.nowthat
C.forfearD.providedthat
14.A.careforB.believein
C.agreewithD.worryabout
15.A.sympathyB.courage
C.feelingsD.determination
16.A.toB.by
C.ofD.with
17.A.belongingsB.clothes
C.groceriesD.goods
18.A.departedB.saved
C.helpedD.greeted
19.A.wouldB.usedto
C.wastoD.oughtto
20.A.rememberB.realize
C.recognizeD.appreciate
三、阅读理解
A
【2016上海市高考真题】A
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
“Isitgood?
”Iaskedher.
“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.
“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?
Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered
wheretheylay,…
散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise
稳重
I’llmissherharum-scarum
noise,
莽撞的
Andlookinvain
forscatteredtoys.
徒劳地
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
“What’swrong?
”mymotherasked.
“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!
”
Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.
A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused
3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______.
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
B
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Deception(骗术)issomethingthatpeopledoallthetime,anditplaysanimportantroleinmilitary(军事的)strategy.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtofigureouthowtogetrobotstodoit,bylookingatthebehaviorofsquirrelsandbirds.
AtGeorgiaTech,ateamledbyRonaldArkin,aprofessorattheSchoolofInteractiveComputing,studiedtheliteratureonsquirrelshidingtheiracorns(橡果).Squirrelswillhidetheirfoodinacertainplace,butwhentheyseeothersquirrelstryingtostealfromthem,theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.
RonaldArkinandhisPh.D.studentJaeeunShimusedthatasamodelforrobotbehavior.Theyprogrammedtherobotintotrickinga“predator(捕食者)”machinebydoingwhatasquirreldoes:
showingtheenemyafalselocationforanimportantresource.
Theteamalsolookedathowotheranimals—inthiscase,aspeciesofbirdcalledArabianbabbler—driveoffpredators.Ababblerwillmakeanalarmcallwhentheyseeapredatorandotherbabblerswilljointhebirdandmakemorecalls.Theythensurroundthepredator,allthewhileflapping(拍打)wingsandmakingnoises.Thebabblersdon'
teveractuallyfighttheanimaltheywanttodriveoff;
theyjustmakeenoughnoisesandflapsaroundenoughsothatitseemsthatattackingababblerisn'
tworthit.
Theyfoundthatthedeceptionworkswhenthegroupreachesacertainsize—essentially,whenenoughbirdsarrivetoconvincetheenemythatit'
sbesttobackoff.Davismodeledthatbehaviorinsoftwareusingamilitarysceneandfoundthatitworkedevenifthegroupdidn'
thavethefirepowertoconfronttheenemydirectly.
Themilitaryisinterestedinthisbecausearobotthatcanfoolanopponentisavaluabletool.Itcouldleadanenemydownafalsetrailormakeitselflookmoredangerousthanitactuallyis.
文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用,一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动,希望机器人能模仿这些行为,以便能有效地应用于军事中。
1.Whydoesthemilitarywanttotakeadvantageofsquirrels'
trick?
A.Itcanreducetheuseoffirepowertoconfronttheenemy.
B.Itcanfooltheenemyintobelievingitismoredangerous.
C.Itcanleadtheenemyinawrongdirectiontoavoidlosingresources.
D.Itcanscaretheenemyawaywhowantstodestroytheacorns.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后一句“...theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.”可知,松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉,会朝别的方向奔跑,由此可推知,C项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayArabianbabblersdriveoffpredators?
A.Onebirdmakesanalarmcallandotherbirdswilljoinit.
B.Theyfighttheenemybravelyfacetoface.
C.Theymakenoisesandflapsaroundthepredator.
D.Theyforcethepredatorawarethatitisn'
tworthwhiletoattack.
B 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段中Arabianbabbler赶走predator的过程可知,B项不是Arabianbabbler赶走掠夺者的方法。
故B项正确。
3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animals'
behaviorsareresearchedtobeappliedtothestudyofmilitaryrobots.
B.Robots'
foolingtricksareappliedtothestudyofanimals'
behaviors.
C.Birdsandsquirrelsaretheanimalsthataregoodatdeception.
D.Researchersareinterestedinanimals'
militaryrelatedbehaviors.
A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabianbabbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程,研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为,从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。
故A项正确。
C
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenares
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