级英语第二期末讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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级英语第二期末讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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()9Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietenvironment.
AforallBfirstofall
CafterallDaboveall
()10Histraining_________himasateacherofEnglish.
AequalBqualify
CmatchDfit
()11Theyplanto________anumberofnewproductsforshowattheexhibition.
AlayasideBlayoff
ClaydownDlayout
()12Hisdebts________toaconsideratesum.
AaddBcollect
CmountDamount
()13Thechiefadvantageofthisnewmodelovertheoldoneisthattheoldoneisthatitischeaperandmore________.
AproficientBsufficient
CefficientDdeficiente
()14._________tomyexpectations,Iquiteenjoyedmyselfattheparty.
AContrastiveBConstant
CConsistentDContrary
()15.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.
AstepBrate
CmeasureDprogress
()16SometimesIthinkheisn’tquite________intheend.
AgoodBcorrect
CrightDsensible
()17Thetaskbeforeus________greatcourageandperseverance.
AcallsupBcallson
CcallsforthDcallsfor
()18Apieceof_______newsisonethateasilyarousestheattentionofthereaders.
AsensibleBsenseless
CsensationalCsensitive
()19Allofusagreethathehasan________housewife.
AeconomicalBeconomic
CeconomyDeconomics
()20Thefollowingyearparliamentvotedto________thedeathpenaltyformurder.
AabolishBabandon
CconfirmDpromote
PartTwo:
ReadingComprehension(30%)
(A)
By1970,accordingtoaworldwildlifefundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld---halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprint,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistinIndia.ProjectTigerssupportedbyW.W.Fwaslaunched,.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.
TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudyattigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kms.Dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguidingatigressfromtheattentionsofanothermales.
Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.
FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid80s),butIndia’shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbiteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestreservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattackbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility.
()1.TheultimateaimofprojectTigeristo_________.
Astudythegrowthrateoftigers
Bprotecttigersfrombeingkilling
Cpromotethebreedingofyoungtigers
Danalyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers
()2.Studieshaveshownthat__________.
Aatigressneverattacksuntilattacked
Bthetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers
CAtigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory
Dthetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed
()3.accordingtothepassage,atiger’sterritory________.
Aremainsunchanged
Bisoftendefendbytigresses
Cexpandsasthetigergrowsup
Disthecauseofmostfights
()4.somepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger_________.
Ahasbeencarriedtoofar
Bhasnotreceivedenoughattention
Chasfailedtoachieveitsgoal
Disnotworththemoneyspentonit
()5.Theauthorseems____________.
AtobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger
BtohaveamatersoffactattitudetowardsProjectTiger
CtohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger
DtobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger
(B)
Inwesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiescentury,Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments,IntheU.S,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasdownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments.Weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainwiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincometofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangethatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplan,losetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereispossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollectstheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomaketheirdebtssatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountriesthegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentsplanbyfixingtheamountofdownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
()1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan.
A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplant
B.Morethan10percentofAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments
C.AmericansdependoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo
D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying
()2.Goodsboughtoninstallmentaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause__________.
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargeextramoney
Cthebuyerhastopayadownpayment
Dtheserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney
()3.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?
A.Hemustlosehisjob
BHewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought
CHewillhastosellwhathehasbuoght
DHewillgointodebt
()4.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
Apurchasingpowerisstrengthened
Bemploymentmightbeincreased
Cpeopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
Dyoungcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhome
()5Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto________.
AincreaseemploymentBavoiddepression
Censurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits
Densurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
PartThree:
Close(20%)
Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularfor1reasons;
priceareoftenloweronline,youdon’thaveto2inbusyshopsandyoucanbuyalmost3product4withjustafewclicksofyourmouse.
Computertrendsareoften5bymalesbutthisyearwomenareexpectedtodomorehoppingontheinternet.Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtothe6ofonlineshoppingthanthey7be.
AveragespendingonlinethisChristmasbywomenwillriseto£2408theslightlyloweraverageof£233formen,9theaveragespendperpersononthehighstreetisonly£197.
Inthepastalotofpeoplewere10toshoponline.Manywereworriedaboutthe11ofenteringtheircarddetailsontheinternetandthe12oftheinternetbutasshoppinghasbecomemore13,theseworrieshavebegunto14.
One15oftheonlineshoppingboomistheUKhighstreet.Manycompaniesare16thatnotenoughshoppersarecomingthroughtheirdoorsintherun-uptoChristmas.17therearelotsofspecial18intheshops.MostshopstraditionallyhavesalesafterChristmasbutthisyearthe19havecomeearlyinan20tolureconsumerstospend.
()1.AalargeamountofBalargequantityof
CanumberofDaplentyof
()2.AqueueupBturnupCholdupDtakeup
()3.AsomeBaCanyDmuch
()4AimaginativeBimaginableCconsiderateDconsiderable
()5.AdonatedBdeterminedCdominatedDdestined
()6.AconcentrationBcontributionCconvenienceDconscience
()7.AareusedtoBareaccustomedto
CusedtoDaccustomedto
()8.AcomparingfromBcomparedto
CcomparingtoDcomparedfrom
()9AwhenBwhatCasDwhile
()10AenthusiasticBhostileCreluctantDtolerant
()11.AcreditBsincerityCinsuranceDsecurity
()12AcapabilityBresponsibilityCcapacityDreliability
()13Afar-reachingBwidespreadCuniversalDepidemic
()14
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